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Concentration of Heavy Metal Hg, Au, and Fe in Sediments, Water, and Tissue Damage of Golden Sea Cucumber Stichopus herrmanni (Semper, 1868) (Holothuroidea; Stichopodidae) in Kayeli Bay, Indonesia

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 113 - 123, 01.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.603602

Öz

Heavy metals concentrated in waters can also accumulate in sediments and various biota. This research was conducted to examine the concentration of heavy metals in seawater, sediment, intestine and meat of golden sea cucumber Stichopus herrmanni in Kayeli bay, Buru Island, Indonesia. The concentrations of heavy metals Hg, Au, and Fe were analyzed using the AAS, and the tissue damage of S. herrmanni used the HE staining method. Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to examine the correlation and the effect of the independent variables (heavy metals Hg, Au, and Fe) partially on the dependent variable (damage on intestinal villi of S. herrmanni) with a statistically significant at α= 0.05. The results showed that the highest to lowest heavy metal concentrations in water was Hg>Fe>Au, while the concentration of heavy metals in water, intestine and meat was of sea cucumber was Fe>Hg>Au. There was a correlation between heavy metals in sediments, intestines, and meat which caused damage to intestinal villi, while the multiple linear regression tests showed a probability of 0.012<0.05 for Fe, a probability of 0.000< for Hg, while probability >0.05 for Au on the damage of intestinal villi of S. herrmanni. This shows that Fe has a significant potential to cause damage to the intestinal villi of S. herrmanni. Fe is highly concentrated in sediments, intestines and meat showed a positive correlation to the damage of intestinal villi of S. herrmanni.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, Q., Bat, L., & Ali, Q.M. 2018. Analysis of mercury (Hg) in four Holothurians species (Phylum-Echinodermata) from Karachi Coast-Northern Arabian Sea. Aquatic Research, 1(2), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR18007.
  • Ahmed, Q., Ali, Q.M., & Bat, L. 2017. Assessment of heavy metals concentration in Holothurians, sediments and water samples from coastal areas of Pakistan (Northern Arabian Sea). Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 5(5),191-201. https://doi.org/10.12980/jclm.5.2017J7-56
  • Al-Najjar, T., Alshabi, M., Wahsha, M., & Abu-Hilal, A. 2018. Trace metals concentration of Sea Cucumber (Actinophyga bannwarth and Holothuria impatiens) from the Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(5A), 3740-3745.
  • Al-Naggar, Y., Khalil, M.S., & Ghorab, M.A. 2018. Environmental pollution by heavy metals in the aquatic ecosystems of Egypt. J. of Toxicol. 3(1), 001-009. https://doi.org/10.19080/OAJT.2018.03.555603.
  • Alam, M.G.M., Tanaka, A., Allinson, G., Laurenson, L.J.B., & Stagnitti, F. 2002. A comparison of trace element concentrations in cultured and Wild Carp (Cyprinus carpio) of Lake Kasumigaura, Japan. Ecotoxicology Environmental Safety, 53(3), 348-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-6513(02)00012-X.
  • Al-Musharafi, S.K. 2016. Heavy metals in sewage treated effluents: Pollution and microbial bioremediation from Arid Regions. The Open Biotechnology Journal, 10(2), 352-362. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874070701610010352.
  • Annabi, A., El Mouadeb, R., &Herrel, A. 2017. Distinctive accumulation patterns of heavy metals in Sardinella aurita (Clupeidae) and Mugil cephalus (Mugilidae) tissues. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 25(3), 2623-2629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0703-x.
  • Asha, P.S., Krishnakumar, P. K., Kaladharan, P., Prema, D., Diwakar, K., Valsala, K.K., & Bhat, G.S. 2010. Heavy metal concentration in sea water, sediment and bivalves of Tuticorin. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 52(1), 48-54.
  • Başyiğit, B., & Tekin-Ozan, S. 2013. Concentrations of Some heavy metals in water, sediment, and tissues of Pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) from Karataş Lake related to physico-chemical parameters, fish size, and seasons. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 22(3),1-11.
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  • Cobbina, S.J., Dagben, J.Z., Obiri, S., & Damian, T.D. 2011. Assessment of noncancerous health risk from exposure to Hg, As and Cd by resident children and adults in Nangodi in the Upper East Region, Ghana. Water Qual Expo Health, 3(3-4), 225-232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12403-012-0059-x.
  • Cobbina, S.J., Myilla, M., & Michael, K. 2013. Small scale gold mining and heavy metal pollution: assessment of drinking water sources In Datuku In The Talensi-Nabdam District. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2(1), 96-100.
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Endonezya Kayalı Körfezi’nde Bulunan Stichopus herrmanni’nin (Semper, 1868) (Holothuroidea; Stichopodidae) Dokuları İle Su Ve Zeminde Hg, Au, Fe Ağır Metalleri Birikimi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 113 - 123, 01.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.603602

Öz

Bu araştırma, Endonezya'nın Buru Adası, Kayeli koyunda deniz suyu, sediment ile Stichopus herrmanni (deniz salatalığı) bağırsak ve kaslarında ağır metallerin konsantrasyonunu incelemek için yapıldı. Hg, Au ve Fe konsantrasyonları AAS kullanılarak analiz edildi ve S. herrmanni'nin doku hasarı için HE boyama yöntemi kullandı. Korelasyon analizi ve çoklu lineer regresyon, bağımsız değişkenler ile (ağır metaller Hg, Au ve Fe) kısmen bağımlı değişken (S. herrmanni'nin bağırsak villusundaki hasar) üzerindeki korelasyonunu ve etkisini α = 0.05. istatistiksel önem seviyesinde incelemek için kullanıldı. Sonuçlar, sudaki en yüksek ve en düşük ağır metal konsantrasyonlarının Hg> Fe> Au olduğunu, su, bağırsak ve etteki ağır metal konsantrasyonunun ise deniz salatalıklarında Fe> Hg> Au olduğunu göstermiştir. Sediman, bağırsak ve etlerdeki ağır metaller arasında bağırsak villerine zarar veren bir korelasyon vardı, ancak çoklu lineer regresyon testleri, Fe için 0.012 <0.05, Hg için 0.000 < olasılık S. S. herrmanni'nin bağırsak villusunun hasarına dair Au için> 0.05 olasılığı göstermiştir.
Bu Fe'nin S. herrmanni'nin bağırsak villerine zarar verme potansiyeli olduğunu göstermektedir. Fe, tortular, bağırsaklar ve ette yüksek oranda konsantre edilir ve S. herrmanni'nin bağırsak villusunun hasarı ile pozitif bir korelasyon göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, Q., Bat, L., & Ali, Q.M. 2018. Analysis of mercury (Hg) in four Holothurians species (Phylum-Echinodermata) from Karachi Coast-Northern Arabian Sea. Aquatic Research, 1(2), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR18007.
  • Ahmed, Q., Ali, Q.M., & Bat, L. 2017. Assessment of heavy metals concentration in Holothurians, sediments and water samples from coastal areas of Pakistan (Northern Arabian Sea). Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, 5(5),191-201. https://doi.org/10.12980/jclm.5.2017J7-56
  • Al-Najjar, T., Alshabi, M., Wahsha, M., & Abu-Hilal, A. 2018. Trace metals concentration of Sea Cucumber (Actinophyga bannwarth and Holothuria impatiens) from the Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(5A), 3740-3745.
  • Al-Naggar, Y., Khalil, M.S., & Ghorab, M.A. 2018. Environmental pollution by heavy metals in the aquatic ecosystems of Egypt. J. of Toxicol. 3(1), 001-009. https://doi.org/10.19080/OAJT.2018.03.555603.
  • Alam, M.G.M., Tanaka, A., Allinson, G., Laurenson, L.J.B., & Stagnitti, F. 2002. A comparison of trace element concentrations in cultured and Wild Carp (Cyprinus carpio) of Lake Kasumigaura, Japan. Ecotoxicology Environmental Safety, 53(3), 348-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-6513(02)00012-X.
  • Al-Musharafi, S.K. 2016. Heavy metals in sewage treated effluents: Pollution and microbial bioremediation from Arid Regions. The Open Biotechnology Journal, 10(2), 352-362. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874070701610010352.
  • Annabi, A., El Mouadeb, R., &Herrel, A. 2017. Distinctive accumulation patterns of heavy metals in Sardinella aurita (Clupeidae) and Mugil cephalus (Mugilidae) tissues. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 25(3), 2623-2629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0703-x.
  • Asha, P.S., Krishnakumar, P. K., Kaladharan, P., Prema, D., Diwakar, K., Valsala, K.K., & Bhat, G.S. 2010. Heavy metal concentration in sea water, sediment and bivalves of Tuticorin. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 52(1), 48-54.
  • Başyiğit, B., & Tekin-Ozan, S. 2013. Concentrations of Some heavy metals in water, sediment, and tissues of Pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) from Karataş Lake related to physico-chemical parameters, fish size, and seasons. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 22(3),1-11.
  • Bremner, I., & Beattie, J.H. 1990. Metallothionein and the trace minerals. Annu Rev Nutr. 10, 63-83. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nu.10.070190.000431.Chan, J.K. 2014. The wonderful colors of the hematoxylin-eosin stain in diagnostic surgical pathology. Int. J. Surg. Pathol. 22(1), 12-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066896913517939.
  • Cobbina, S.J., Dagben, J.Z., Obiri, S., & Damian, T.D. 2011. Assessment of noncancerous health risk from exposure to Hg, As and Cd by resident children and adults in Nangodi in the Upper East Region, Ghana. Water Qual Expo Health, 3(3-4), 225-232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12403-012-0059-x.
  • Cobbina, S.J., Myilla, M., & Michael, K. 2013. Small scale gold mining and heavy metal pollution: assessment of drinking water sources In Datuku In The Talensi-Nabdam District. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2(1), 96-100.
  • Conand, C. 2006. Sea Cucumber biology, taxonomy, distribution and conservation status. Proceedings of the CITES workshop on the conservation of sea cucumbers in the families Holothuriidae and Stichopodidae. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFSOPR 34, Silver Spring, MD 244 pp.
  • Caussy, D., Gochfeld, M., Gurzau, E., Neagu, C., & Ruedel, H. 2003. Lessons from case studies of metals: investigating exposure, bioavailability, and risk. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 56(1), 45-51.
  • Chen, Z., Lawrence, M.M., Christophe, Q., Olivier, F.X.D., Robert, F.L.S., Peter, A.J., & Donald, P.W. 2000. High concentrations of complexed metals in the guts of deposit feeders. Limnol. Oceanogr., 45(6), 1358-1367. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2000.45.6.1358.
  • El-Moselhy, Kh. M., Othman, A.I., El-Azem, H. Abd., & El-Metwally, M.E.A. 2014. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in some tissuesof fish in the Red Sea, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1(2), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbas.2014.06.001.
  • Fang, T.H., Hwang, J.S., & Hsiao, S.H. 2006. Trace metals in seawater and copepods in the ocean outfall area off northern Taiwan coast. Mar Environ Res., 61(2), 224-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2005.10.002.
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  • Khaled, A. 2004. Heavy metal concentrations in certain tissues of five commercially important fishes from El-Mex Bay, Alexandria, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 8(1), 51-64.
  • Khalaf, M.A., Al-Najjar, T., Alawi, M., & Disi, A.M. 2012. Levels of trace metals in three fish species Decapterus macrellus, Decapterus macrosoms and Decapterus russelli of the family Carangidae from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, Jordan. Natural Science, 4, 362-367. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2012.46050
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  • Lorenzon, S., Francese, M., Smith, V.J., & Ferrero, E.A. 2001. Heavy metals affect the circulating haemocyte number in the shrimp Palaemon elegans. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 11, 459-472. https://doi.org/10.1006/fsim.2000.0321.
  • Liu, J.L., Xu, X.R., Ding, Z.H., Peng, J.X., Jin, M.H., Wang, Y.S., Hong, Y.G., & Yue, W.Z. 2015. Heavy metals in wild marine fish from South China Sea: levels, tissue- and species-specific accumulation and potential risk to humans. Ecotoxicology, 24(7-8), 1583-1592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-015-1451-7.
  • Lin, S.J., Chen, L.F., Jia, Y.B., Xiao, H.L., Xue, Y.P., & Zheng, Y.G. 2018. Distribution and Chemoenzymatic Removal of Heavy Metals in Sea Cucumber Acaudina leucoprocta. Food Science and Technology Research, 24(2), 223-229. https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.24.223.
  • Mohiuddin, K.M., Ogawa, Y., Zakir, H.M., Otomo, K., & Shikazono, N. 2011. Heavy metals contamination in water and sediments of an urban river in a developing country. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 8(4), 723-736. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03326257.
  • Madkour, G.H.A., Obirikorang, K.A., Amisah, S., Otchere, F.A., & Adjei-Boateng, D. 2011. Relationship between heavy metal concentrations in bottom sediments and the clam, Galatea paradoxa (Born 1778) from the Volta Estuary. Journal of Environmental Protection, 2(6), 720-728. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2011.26083.
  • Masre, S.F., Yip, G.W., Sirajudeen, K., & Ghazali, F.C. 2010. Wound healing activity of total sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) from Stichopus vastus and Stichopus herrmanni integumental tissue in Rats. Int. J. Mol. Med. Adv. Sci., 6, 49-53. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijmmas.2010.49.53.
  • Male, Y.T., Nanlohy, A.C., & Asriningsih. 2014. Introduction analysis of several levels of the mercury (Hg) in shells. Ind. J. Chem. Res., 2(1), 136-141.
  • Nazir, R., Khan, M., Masab, M., Ur Rehman, H., Ur Rauf, N., Shahab, S., Ameer, N., Sajed, M., Ullah, M., Rafeeq, M., & Shaheen, Z. (2015). Accumulation of heavy metals (Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Fe) in the soil, water and plants and analysis of physico-chemical parameters of soil and water collected from Tanda Dam Kohat. J. Pharm. Sci. & Res., 7(3), 89-97.
  • Naickera, K., Cukrowskaa, E., & McCarthy, T.S. 2003. Acid mine drainage arising from gold mining activity in Johannesburg, South Africa and Environs. Environ Pollut., 122(1), 29-40.
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  • Nurcholis, M., Yudiantoro, D.F., Haryanto, D., & Mirzam, A. 2017. Heavy metals distribution in the artisanal gold mining area in Wonogiri. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 49(2),133-144. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.15321.
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  • Roomiani, G.L., Jamili, Sh., Sary, A.A., & Ahmadi S. 2018. The relationships between heavy metals (As, Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, Hg, Ni) levels and the size of pharaoh cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) from Persian. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 17(2), 267-287. https://doi.org/10.22092/IJFS.2018.115794.
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  • Sultana, R.T., Butt, K., Sultana, S., Al-Ghanim, K.A., Mubashra, R., Bashir, N., Ahmed, Z., Ashraf, A., & Mahboob, S. 2016. Histopathological changes in liver, gills and intestine of Labeo rohita inhabiting industrial waste contaminated water of river. Pakistan J. Zool., 48(4), 1171-1177.
  • Tehranifard, A., Oryan, S., & Vosoghi, G. 2011. Introducing a Holothorian sea cucumber species Stichopus herrmanni form Kish island in the Persian Gulf in Iran. International Conference on Environment and Industrial Innovation IPCBEE, 12, 138-143.
  • Warnau, M., Dutrieux, S., Ledent, G., Rodriguez, A.M., Baena, Y., & Dúbois, P. 2006. Heavy metals in the sea cucumber Holothuria tubulosa (Echinodermata) from The Mediterranean Posidonia Oceanica Ecosystem: body compartment, seasonal, geographical and bathymetric variations. Environmental Bioindicators, 1(4), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15555270601034388.
  • Wang, W.X. 2002. Interactions of trace metals and different marine food chains. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 243, 295-309. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps243295.
  • Ziyaadini, M., Yousefiyanpour, Z., Ghasemzadeh, J., & Zahedi, M.M. 2017. Biota-sediment accumulation factor and concentration of heavy metals (Hg, Cd, As, Ni, Pb and Cu) in sediments and tissues of Chiton lamyi (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Chitonidae) in Chabahar Bay, Iran. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 16(4), 1123-1134.
  • Zhang, Z., He, L., Li, J., & Wu, Z.B. 2007. Analysis of heavy metals of muscle and intestine tissue in fish-in banan section of chongqing from Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 16(6), 949-958.
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Cindie C. De Fretes Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4466-5528

Pieter Kakisina Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4466-5528

Dominggus Rumahlatu 0000-0002-4466-5528

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA De Fretes, C. C., Kakisina, P., & Rumahlatu, D. (2020). Concentration of Heavy Metal Hg, Au, and Fe in Sediments, Water, and Tissue Damage of Golden Sea Cucumber Stichopus herrmanni (Semper, 1868) (Holothuroidea; Stichopodidae) in Kayeli Bay, Indonesia. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 16(1), 113-123. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.603602

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A Review on Heavy Metal Levels in Sea Cucumbers
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