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COVID-19 Pandemisinin Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyon Tercihlerine Etkileri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 35 - 52, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1138868

Öz

COVID-19 salgını insanların alışık olmadıkları ekstrem koşullar ile yüz yüze gelmelerine neden olmuştur. Bu süreçte insanların hem fiziksel hem de psikolojik olarak rahatlamalarına katkı sağlayan en önemli unsurların başında rekreasyon faaliyetleri gelmektedir. Ancak pandemi sürecinde değişen koşullar nedeniyle insanların rekreasyonel faaliyetleri sınırlı hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinin COVID-19 salgın sürecinde duygu durumlarının nasıl etkilendiğini ve bu süreçte rekreasyon beklentilerinin ve tercihlerinin nasıl değiştiğini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 316 öğrenci (lisans, önlisans) ile çevrimiçi bir anket çalışması yapılarak kartopu örnekleme tekniğine göre veriler toplanmıştır. 4 aşamadan ve toplam 31 sorudan oluşan anket çalışması sonuçlarına göre, %69’u 20-24 yaş aralığındaki öğrencilerin pandemi sürecinde en çok sıkılma, özlem, korku-kaygı, umutsuzluk ve yalnızlık duygularını yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. COVID-19 salgınının öğrencilerin rekreasyon tercihlerinde anlamlı bir değişime neden olduğu (p<0.05), bununla birlikte doğal alanların önemine yönelik farkındalıklarının arttığı ve genel olarak pandemi sürecinin öğrencilerin serbest zamanlarında açık hava rekreasyonu yapma isteklerinde belirgin bir etkisi olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Rekreasyon alanının temiz ve bozulmamış olması, güvenli olması, doğal olması, manzara güzelliği sunması, aile ve arkadaşlar ile vakit geçirmeye imkân tanıması, sakin olması, kolay ulaşım sağlanması, ekonomik olması, piknik etkinliğine imkân sunması gibi özelliklerin tercihlerde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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  • Altaş, M. (2020). Hükümet 100 Milyar Liralık Ekonomik İstikrar Kalkanı Paketini Açıkladı. Erişim Tarihi: 09.05.2022, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/hukumet-100-milyar-liralik-ekonomik-istikrar-kalkani-paketini- acikladi/1770907 adresinden alındı.
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  • Barkley, J., Lepp, A., Glickman, E., Farnell, G., Beiting, J., Wiet, R. & Dowdell, B. (2020). The acute effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in university students and employees. International Journal of Exercise Science, 13(5), 1326-1339.
  • Bell, S., Tyrväinen, L., Sievänen, T., Pröbstl, U. & Simpson, M. (2007). Outdoor recreation and nature tourism: a European perspective. Living Reviews in Landscape Research, 1(2), 1-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12942/lrlr-2007-2
  • Bestard, A. B. & Font, A. R. (2009). Environmental diversity in recreational choice modeling. Ecological Economics, 68, 2743-2750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.016
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395, 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20) 30460-8
  • Can, E. (2020). Coronavirüs (COVİD-19) pandemisi ve pedagojik yansımaları: Türkiye’de açık ve uzaktan eğitim uygulamaları. Açık Öğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 11-53.
  • Chow, B. C., McKenzie, T. L. & Sit, C. H. P. (2016). Public parks in Hong Kong: characteristics of physical activity areas and their users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(7), 639. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13070639
  • Cohen, D. A., McKenzie, T. L., Sehgal, A., Williamson, S., Golinelli, D. & Lurie, N. (2007). Contribution of public parks to physical activity. American Journal of Public Health, 97(3), 509-514. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.072447
  • Dı̇kmen, S. & Bahçecı̇, F. (2020). COVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde yükseköğretim kurumlarının uzaktan eğitime yönelik stratejileri: Fırat Üniversitesi Örneği. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 7 (2), 78-98. https://doi.org/10.33907/turkjes.721685
  • Dinçtürk, C., Dal, İ. & Açıksöz, S. (2020). Salgının öğretileri ve yeni dış mekân kullanımları. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020, 22 (3), 791-801. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.773189
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Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students' Recreation Preferences

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 35 - 52, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1138868

Öz

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused people to face extreme conditions that they are not used to. In this period, recreation activities are one of the most important elements that contribute to the relaxation of people both physically and psychologically. However, due to the changing conditions during the pandemic, people's recreational activities have become limited. This study aims to determine how university students' moods are affected during the COVID-19 pandemic and how their recreational expectations and preferences change in the process. Within the scope of the study, an online survey was conducted with 316 students (undergraduate, associate degree) studying at Artvin Çoruh University and the data were collected according to the snowball sampling method. According to the results of the questionnaire consisting of 4 stages and a total of 31 questions, it was determined that 69% of the students aged 20-24 experienced the most feelings of boredom, longing, fear-anxiety, hopelessness and loneliness the most during the pandemic period. It was determine that the COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant change (p<0.05) in the recreation preferences of the students. In addition, their awareness of the importance of natural areas has increased and the pandemic period in general had a significant effect on the student’s willingness to engage in outdoor recreation in their free time. It has been determined that the features such as the recreation area clean and unspoiled, safe, natural, presenting the landscape’s beauty, allowing time to spend with family and friends, being calm, easy transportation, economic and providing picnic activities are effective in the preferences.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • Akkuş, F. G. & Gül, A. (2020). Kentsel ekoturizm açısından Isparta kent insanının talep ve eğilimleri. Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 5(2), 181-200. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.758514
  • Altaş, M. (2020). Hükümet 100 Milyar Liralık Ekonomik İstikrar Kalkanı Paketini Açıkladı. Erişim Tarihi: 09.05.2022, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/hukumet-100-milyar-liralik-ekonomik-istikrar-kalkani-paketini- acikladi/1770907 adresinden alındı.
  • Andkjær, S. & Arvidsen, J. (2015). Places for active outdoor recreation – a scoping review. Journal of Outdoor
  • Recreation and Tourism, 12, 25-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2015.10.001
  • Barkley, J., Lepp, A., Glickman, E., Farnell, G., Beiting, J., Wiet, R. & Dowdell, B. (2020). The acute effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in university students and employees. International Journal of Exercise Science, 13(5), 1326-1339.
  • Bell, S., Tyrväinen, L., Sievänen, T., Pröbstl, U. & Simpson, M. (2007). Outdoor recreation and nature tourism: a European perspective. Living Reviews in Landscape Research, 1(2), 1-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12942/lrlr-2007-2
  • Bestard, A. B. & Font, A. R. (2009). Environmental diversity in recreational choice modeling. Ecological Economics, 68, 2743-2750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.016
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395, 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20) 30460-8
  • Can, E. (2020). Coronavirüs (COVİD-19) pandemisi ve pedagojik yansımaları: Türkiye’de açık ve uzaktan eğitim uygulamaları. Açık Öğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 11-53.
  • Chow, B. C., McKenzie, T. L. & Sit, C. H. P. (2016). Public parks in Hong Kong: characteristics of physical activity areas and their users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(7), 639. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13070639
  • Cohen, D. A., McKenzie, T. L., Sehgal, A., Williamson, S., Golinelli, D. & Lurie, N. (2007). Contribution of public parks to physical activity. American Journal of Public Health, 97(3), 509-514. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.072447
  • Dı̇kmen, S. & Bahçecı̇, F. (2020). COVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde yükseköğretim kurumlarının uzaktan eğitime yönelik stratejileri: Fırat Üniversitesi Örneği. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 7 (2), 78-98. https://doi.org/10.33907/turkjes.721685
  • Dinçtürk, C., Dal, İ. & Açıksöz, S. (2020). Salgının öğretileri ve yeni dış mekân kullanımları. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020, 22 (3), 791-801. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.773189
  • Doğan, S. Ş. & Vural, H. (2021). Bingöl Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin rekreasyonel eğilim ve taleplerinin değerlendirilmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 154–164. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.651806
  • Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E. S. & Çinko, M. (2010). Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS’le Veri Analizi. (Üçüncü Basım), Beta Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Eriksson, L. & Nordlund, A. (2013). How is setting preference related to intention to engage in forest recreation activities? Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 12, 481-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2013.07.004
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  • Folmer, A., Haartsen, T., Buijs, A. & Huigen, P. P. P. (2016). Wildlife, flora, and the perceived attractiveness of green places: a comparison between local and national green places. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 16, 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2016.09.001
  • Fong, K.C., Hart, J.E. & James, P. (2018). A review of epidemiologic studies on greenness and health: Updated Literature Through 2017. Curr Environ Health Rep. 5(1), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-018-0179-y
  • Gezgiç, G. (2016). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Serbest Zaman Aktivitesine Katılmalarının Depresyon Düzeyine Etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Muğla.
  • Güngör, S. & Öner, B. (2020). Covid-19 sonrası normalleşme sürecinde rekreasyonel aktivite kullanımlarının değişimi ve kentsel yeşil alan özlemi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 8(sp1), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v8isp1.8-12.3889
  • Hartig, T., Mitchell, R., de Vries, S. & Frumkin, H. (2014). Nature and health. Annual Review of Public Health, 35, 207-228.
  • Hossain, M. M., Sultana, A., & Purohit, N. (2020). Mental health outcomes of quarantine and isolation for infection prevention: A systematic umbrella review of the global evidence. Epidemiol Health, 42, e2020038. 11p. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2020038
  • Humpel, N., Owen, N. & Leslie, E. (2002). Environmental factors associated with adults’ participation in physical activity: a review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 22, 188-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00426-3
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  • Karaşah, B. (2017). Kentsel ve kırsal rekreasyon alanlarına yönelik kullanıcı tercihlerinin belirlenmesi ‘Artvin kenti örneği’. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 19 (1), 58-69. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/barofd/issue/27137/291998
  • Khan, A. H., Sultana, M. S., Hossain, S., Hasan, M. T., Ahmed, H. U. & Sikder, M. T. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health & wellbeing among home-quarantined Bangladeshi students: a cross- sectional pilot study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 121-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.135
  • Li, S, Wang, Y, Xue, J, Zhao, N. & Zhu, T. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: a study on active Weibo users. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(6), 2032. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062032
  • Loades, M. E., Chatburn, E., Higson-Sweeney, N., Reynolds, S., Shafran, R., Brigden, A., Linney C, McManus MN, Borwick C & Crawley, E. (2020). Rapid Systematic Review: The Impact of Social Isolation and Loneliness on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents in the Context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(11), 1218–1239.e3. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009
  • Lu, H., Stratton, C.W. & Tang, Y.W. (2020). Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: The mystery and the miracle. Journal of Medical Virology, 92 (4), 401–402. https:// doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25678
  • McCormack, G. R., Rock, M., Toohey, A. M. & Hignell, D. (2010). Characteristics of urban parks associated with park use and physical activity: are view of qualitative research. Health & Place, 16(4), 712-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.03.003
  • Moore, J. B., Cook, A., Schuller, K., Lub, Y., Yuan, Z. & Maddock, J. E. (2017). Physical activity and park use of youth in Nanchang, China. Preventive Medicine Reports, 8, 256-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.11.003
  • Morse, J. W., Gladkikh, T. M., Hackenburg, D. M. & Gould, R. K. (2020). COVID-19 and human-nature relationships: Vermonters’ activities in nature and associated nonmaterial values during the pandemic. PLoS ONE, 15(12), e0243697. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243697
  • Mylsidayu, A. (2021). Stress level of physical education students: How to do the learning during the covid-19 pandemic? Journal Sport Area, 6(1), 119-129.
  • Nasir, R. A., Anuar, A. N. A., Md Darus, F., Jaini, N. & Salleh, S. A., (2012). The climatology effects on outdoor recreation perception and activity in Shah Alam. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 49, 193-201.
  • Neuvonen, M., Sievänen, T., Tönnes, S. & Koskela, T. (2007). Access to green areas and the frequency of visits: a case study in Helsinki. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 6, 235-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2007.05.003
  • Paracchini, M. L., Zulian, G., Kopperoinen, L., Maes, J., Schägner, J. P., Termansen, M., Zandersen, M., Perez-Soba, M., Scholefield, P. A. & Bidoglio, G. (2014). Mapping cultural ecosystem services: A framework to assess the potential for outdoor recreation across the EU. Ecological Indicators, 45, 371-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.04.018
  • Sabancı, G. (2016). Öğretim Elemanlarının Rekreasyonel Faaliyetlere Katılımlarını Engelleyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya, Türkiye.
  • Sari, D. (2019). A study on the qualities that affect preference of rural recreation areas. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(5), 11509–11523. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1705_1150911523 Sarp, A., Yücedağ, C. & Kaya, L. G. (2021). COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde parklar üzerine kullanıcıların görüşleri:
  • Antalya-Konyaaltı Örneği. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(1), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.877511
  • Sava, A. M. (2015): Factors affecting the choice of recreation providers: a conceptual model. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 622-627. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00542-0 Schirpke, U., Meisch, C., Marsoner, T. & Tappeiner, U. (2018). Revealing spatial and temporal patterns of outdoor recreation in the European Alps and their surroundings. Ecosystem Services, 31, 336-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.11.017
  • Scolozzi, R., Schirpke, U., Detassis, C., Abdullah, S. & Gretter, A. (2014). Mapping alpine landscape values and related threats as perceived by tourists. Landscape Research, 40(4), 451-465. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2014.902921
  • Stanley, J. & Hansen, R. (2020). People love the idea of 20-minute neighbourhoods. So why Isn’t it top of the agenda? Erişim adresi: https://Theconversation.Com/People-Love-Theİdea-Of-20-Minute- Neighbourhoods-So-Why-İsnt-İt-Top-Of-The-Agenda-131193
  • Suárez, M., Barton, D. N., Cimburova, Z., Rusch, G.M., Gómez Baggethun, E. & Onaindia, M. (2020). Environmental justice and outdoor recreation opportunities: A spatially explicit assessment in Oslo metropolitan area, Norway. Environmental Science & Policy, 108, 133-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.03.014
  • Suminski, R., Poston, W., Market, P., Hyder, M. & Sara, P. (2008). Meteorological conditions are associated with physical activities performed in open-air settings. International Journal of Biometeorology, 52(3), 189-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-007-0110-y
  • Surat, H. & Dinç, C. (2020). Research in Education and Social Sciences. Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hasan Ulukan (edt.) içinde, Gevaş’ ta Yapılan Turizm Faaliyetlerine Yönelik Algı ve Tutumların Belirlenmesi (s. 81 -97). Duvar yayınları.
  • Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. (sixth ed.), Boston: Pearson.
  • Triguero-Mas, M., Dadvand, P., Cirach, M., Martínez, D., Medina, A., Mompart, A., Basagaña, X., Gražulevičienė, R. & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2015). Natural outdoor environments and mental and physical health: relationships and mechanisms. Environment International, 77, 35-41.
  • Tu, H., Liao, X., Schuller, K., Cook, A., Fan, S., Lan, G., Lu, Y., Yuan, Z., Moore, J. B. & Maddock, J. E. (2015). Insights from an observational assessment of park-based physical activity in Nanchang, China. Preventive Medicine Reports, 2, 930-934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.08.022
  • Tütüncü, Ö. , Aydın, İ. , Küçükusta, D. , Avcı, N. & Taş, İ. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin rekreasyon faaliyetlerine katılımını etkileyen unsurların analizi. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 22 (2), 69-83. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sbd/issue/16381/171368
  • Ural, A. & Kılıç, İ. (2005). Bilimsel Araştırma Süreci ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Uslu, S., Karavelı̇oğlu, M. & Gumusgul, O. (2020). Geleneksel rekreatif oyunlar: Yeni Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgını sürecinde boş zaman değerlendirme önerileri. Spor ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2 (Özel Sayı 1), 14-25. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/srad/issue/ 54676/742011
  • Ülker, Ş. G. (2022). Relationship Between COVID-19 Anxiety and Recreational Activity Levels in University Students During COVID-19 Pandemic. Research in Sports Science, 12(1), 1-6.
  • Ünal, A. & Çelen, O. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin destinasyon imaj algılarını belirlemeye yönelik karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 43-58.
  • van Zanten, B. T., Zasada, I., Koetse, M. J., Ungaro, F., Häfner, K. & Verburg, P. H. (2016). A comparative approach to assess the contribution of landscape features to aesthetic and recreational values in agricultural landscapes. Ecosystem Services, 17, 87- 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.11.011
  • Venter, Z. S., Barton, D. N., Gundersen, V., Figari, H. & Nowell, M. (2020). Urban nature in a time of crisis: recreational use of green space increases during the COVID-19 outbreak in Oslo, Norway, Environmental Research Letters, 15(10), 104075. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abb396
  • Volenec, Z. M., Abraham, J. O., Becker, A. D. & Dobson, A. P. (2021). Public parks and the pandemic: How park usage has been affected by COVID-19 policies. PLoS ONE, 16(5), e0251799. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251799
  • WHO, (2022). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard, Erişim Tarihi: 09.05.2022, https://covid19.who.int adresinden alındı.
  • Wilson, O.W.A., Holland, K.E., Elliott, L.D., Duffey & M., Bop M. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on US college students’ physical activity and mental health. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 18(3), 272-278 https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2020-0325
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y. & Erdoğan, S. (2014). SPSS Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (yenilenmiş 4. baskı), Detay yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Yıldız, M, Sahan, H., Tekin, M., Devecioglu, S. & Yarar, D. N. (2012). Examination of recreation levels of university students with regard to various variables. Procedia, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 320-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.114
  • Yılmaz, H., Karaşah, B. & Yüksel., E. E. (2009). Gülez yöntemine göre Kafkasör Kent Ormanının rekreasyonel potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 53-61.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Derya Sarı 0000-0001-9440-7343

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Sarı, D. (2022). COVID-19 Pandemisinin Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyon Tercihlerine Etkileri. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 35-52. https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1138868

Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

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