Araştırma Makalesi

An Investigation of Multiple Factors Influencing Patients’ Levels of Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Cross-Sectional Study

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 4 Ağustos 2026
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An Investigation of Multiple Factors Influencing Patients’ Levels of Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Cross-Sectional Study

Öz

Objectives Dental anxiety (dental phobia) is a common psychological condition that significantly limits individuals’ access to oral and dental health services. This study aims to examine the demographic, psychological, and environmental determinants of dental phobia and to highlight its clinical significance. Material and Methods Data were gathered using a self-administered questionnaire developed by the researchers, consisting of two sections. The first section included questions regarding participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, such as age, sex, and educational level. The second section consisted of multiple-choice questions designed to assess participants’ levels of dental anxiety by evaluating their anxiety toward different dental procedures. The study sample consisted of 581 patients, including 222 males and 359 females. The Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare two independent groups, while the Kruskal–Wallis test was applied for comparisons involving three or more groups. Results Dental anxiety was found to be higher among females and individuals with lower levels of education. Pre-appointment anxiety, avoidance behavior, physiological symptoms, and negative environmental exposures emerged as the strongest predictors of fear. Adverse dental experiences during childhood may contribute to the development of dental anxiety later in life. Dental anxiety levels increased as instrument-related discomfort increased. Although dentist-related factors (trust, explanation, and an empathetic approach) had a statistically significant effect on fear, their overall impact was relatively limited. Conclusion The findings emphasize the importance of anxiety-reducing strategies, the prevention of negative childhood experiences, and the strengthening of dentist–patient communication in the management of dental phobia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Ethics Committee of Karabük University on April 7, 2026 (Decision No. 2026/2819).

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Diş Hekimliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

4 Ağustos 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Haziran 2026

Kabul Tarihi

18 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yılmaz Çırakoğlu, N., Topal, E., & Şahin, M. Ş. (2026). An Investigation of Multiple Factors Influencing Patients’ Levels of Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Cross-Sectional Study. Akdeniz Diş Hekimliği Dergisi, 5(2), 188-195. https://doi.org/10.62268/add.1961637
AMA
1.Yılmaz Çırakoğlu N, Topal E, Şahin MŞ. An Investigation of Multiple Factors Influencing Patients’ Levels of Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Cross-Sectional Study. Akd Dent J. 2026;5(2):188-195. doi:10.62268/add.1961637
Chicago
Yılmaz Çırakoğlu, Neslihan, Elif Topal, ve Mehmet Şirin Şahin. 2026. “An Investigation of Multiple Factors Influencing Patients’ Levels of Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Akdeniz Diş Hekimliği Dergisi 5 (2): 188-95. https://doi.org/10.62268/add.1961637.
EndNote
Yılmaz Çırakoğlu N, Topal E, Şahin MŞ (01 Ağustos 2026) An Investigation of Multiple Factors Influencing Patients’ Levels of Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Cross-Sectional Study. Akdeniz Diş Hekimliği Dergisi 5 2 188–195.
IEEE
[1]N. Yılmaz Çırakoğlu, E. Topal, ve M. Ş. Şahin, “An Investigation of Multiple Factors Influencing Patients’ Levels of Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Cross-Sectional Study”, Akd Dent J, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 188–195, Ağu. 2026, doi: 10.62268/add.1961637.
ISNAD
Yılmaz Çırakoğlu, Neslihan - Topal, Elif - Şahin, Mehmet Şirin. “An Investigation of Multiple Factors Influencing Patients’ Levels of Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Akdeniz Diş Hekimliği Dergisi 5/2 (01 Ağustos 2026): 188-195. https://doi.org/10.62268/add.1961637.
JAMA
1.Yılmaz Çırakoğlu N, Topal E, Şahin MŞ. An Investigation of Multiple Factors Influencing Patients’ Levels of Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Cross-Sectional Study. Akd Dent J. 2026;5:188–195.
MLA
Yılmaz Çırakoğlu, Neslihan, vd. “An Investigation of Multiple Factors Influencing Patients’ Levels of Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Akdeniz Diş Hekimliği Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Ağustos 2026, ss. 188-95, doi:10.62268/add.1961637.
Vancouver
1.Neslihan Yılmaz Çırakoğlu, Elif Topal, Mehmet Şirin Şahin. An Investigation of Multiple Factors Influencing Patients’ Levels of Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Cross-Sectional Study. Akd Dent J. 01 Ağustos 2026;5(2):188-95. doi:10.62268/add.1961637

Başlangıç: 2022

Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 sayı

Yayıncı: Akdeniz Üniversitesi