The Use of Stereotypes and Clichéd Phrases in Greek Journalistic Discourse - A Teaching Proposal Related to Language Courses / Yunanistandaki Gazetecilik Söyleminde Sterotiplerin ve Kilişelerin Kullanımı: Dil Sınıflarına Yönelik Bir Öğretim Önerisi

Öz

This paper deals with the study of the relation of the journalistic discourse, broadcast by the Greek media, to the cultivation of stereotypes and prejudices. In particular, we examine the stereotypes that emerge and are maintained in relation to ethnicity, sexism, and the position of women in society, the cultivated images regarding different states etc.Moreover, emphasis is given on linguistic representations of these “prefabricated” beliefs regarding classes of individuals, groups or objects, which do not arise from a contemporary assessment of each phenomenon, but, from judgment mechanical habits and expectations. In this context illustrative examples are presented, regarding the use of words and clichéd phrases, which are very common in modern Greek journalistic discourse.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Stereotypes, linguistic diversity, journalistic discourse, critical discourse analysis, pop language

Kaynakça

1. Barthes, R. 1964 (1953). Le degre zero de l’ ecriture. Paris:Gonthier.
2. Chatzisavvidis, S. (2000). Greek language and journalistic discourse. Theoretical and interpretational approaches. Athens: Gutenberg.
3. Fasold, R. (1991). The Sociolinguistics of Society. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
4. Fragoudaki, Α. (1985). Sociology of Education. Athens: Papazisis.
5. Fragoudaki, Α. (1999). Language and Ideology. Athens: Odysseas.
6. Kostoula-Makraki, Ν. (2001). Language and society. Basic concepts. Athens: Metehmio.
7. Makri-Tsilipakou, Μ. (1995). What has changed, then? Studies about the Greek language. Proceedings, 16th Annual Meeting of the Linguistics Department, Faculty of Philosophy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 435 – 446.
8. Mitsis, Ν. (2000). Basic principles and methods of Applied Linguistics. Introduction to Teaching Greek as a Second (or Foreign) Language, 1st edition, 1998. Athens: Gutenberg.

9. Mc Naab, C. (1986). Stereotypes and interaction conventions of Eskimos and Non – Eskimos. Communication, Υ.Υ. Kim (ed.) Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
10. Modern Greek Lexicon. (2001). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Modern Greek Studies Institute [Manolis Triantafyllidis Foundation].
11. Saville – Troike, M. (1995). The Ethnography of Communication. An introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
12. Spender, D. 19852 (1980). Man Made Language. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
13. Tsitsanoudis – Mallidis, N. (2011). “The transformation of television journalistic discourse into an object of commercial dealing. The Greek case”. International Journal of Instructional Media, 38#2, 133- 146.
14. Tsitsanoudis-Mallidis, Ν. (2006). The popular language of news. Athens: Empiria Ekdotiki.
15. Tsitsanoudis-Mallidis N., Mpakalmpasi, Ε. & Dimitriou G. (2011). “The popular language in the modern TV journalistic discourse: From the structural and operational restriction of the dialects to the anew use”. In the electronic edition of the Proceedings of the 6th Scientific Conference with International Participation, titled “Greek language and education”. University of Patras – Department of Elementary Education. Patras, September 30th – November 2nd. www.eriande.elemedu.upatras.gr.
16. Tsokalidou, P. (1996). The gender of language. Athens: Greek Women Scientists Association.
17. Tzannetakos, G. (undated). Greek word in journalism. Athens: Lychnos Publications.
18. Wardhaugh, R. (1994). An introduction to Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.