Tip 2 diyabet ile monosit-yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein kolesterol oranı ve karotis intima-media kalınlığı arasındaki ilişki

Yıl 2019, , 1168 - 1176, 15.04.2019

Hakan Kaya

https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.486890

Öz

Amaç: Diyabet ateroskleroz için  majör bir risk faktörüdür.  Dolaşımdaki monosit miktarı yeni
aterosklerotik plak gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynar.  Ayrıca yüksek dansitelilipoprotein (HDL)
kolesterol ve ateroskleroz  arasında
güçlü bir ters  ilişki olduğu
gösterilmiştir. Monosit ile HDL kolesterol oranı ateroskleroz için yeni bir
inflamasyon belirtecidir. Karotisintimamedia kalınlığı (KİMK) koroner arter
hastalığının olduğunu veya olmadığını gösterebilir.

Gereç ve yöntemler:  60 diyabet hastası ve 60 kontrol grubu olarak
toplam 120 hasta iki gruba ayrıldı. Karakteristik özellikler, labaratuvar
parametreleri, KİMK ve monosit ile HDL kolesterol oranları kaydedildi ve iki
grup arasında karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Diyabetik grupta KİMK ve monosit ile HDL
oranı anlamlı derecede yüksek izlendi (p<0.001,p<0,001 sırasıyla). Ayrıca
KİMK kan glukoz düzeyleri ile anlamlı derecede korelasyon gösterdi (r=0.474, p<0.001). Buna karşın,
HDL oranı kontrol grubunda daha yüksekti (p=0,010).

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, çalışmamda
diyabetik grupta anlamlı olarak daha yüksek MHR ve CIMT düzeyleri tespit ettim ve
böylece kolayca hesaplanan bir indeks olan MHR'nin, Tip 2 DM hastalarında
aterosklerozun bir göstergesi olarak günlük klinik uygulamada
kullanılabileceğini düşünüyorum.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Monosit, monosit ile yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein oranı, yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein, karotis intima-media kalınlığı

The relationship between monocyte to HDL cholesterol ratio, carotid intima-media thickness and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Öz

Aim: Diyabetes mellitus (DM) is a majör risk factor for atheroscleros.
Circulating monocyte count plays an important role for new atherosclerotic
plaque development. Also, there is a strong inverse relationship between high
density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and atherosclerosis. monocyte count/HDL
ratio (MHR) is a novel inflammatory marker for  atheroscleros. Carotid
intima-media thickness (CIMT)   can predict  the presence or
absence of  coronary artery disease (CAD). I aimed to investigate
relationship between  CIMT, MHR and type 2 DM

 Methods: A total of 120 patients were divided into two
groups (with type2 DM group = 60, control group: 60). Baseline characteristics,
laboratory parameters, MHR and  CIMT were recorded and compared between
groups.

Results: The Diabetes group had considerable  higher  CIMT,
MHR  levels compared to the control (p<0.001,p<0,001 respectively ).
Also, CIMT  levels showed significant correlation with
blood glucose level (r=0.474, p<0.001). On the contrary, HDL levels were higher in
the control group (p=0.010).

Conclusion: In conclusion, I found
significantly higher  MHR and CIMT in the
diabetic group and thus I think MHR, which is an easily calculated index, can
be used in the daily clinical practice as an indicator of atherosclerosis in
Type 2 DM patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Monocyte, monocyte to High density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, carotid intima-media thickness

Kaynakça

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