The correlation between maternal mealtime behaviors and children’s body mass index

Yıl 2020, , 223 - 230, 30.08.2020

Nevin Uslu , Fahriye Pazarcıkcı

https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.740506

Öz

Aim: The purpose of study was to determine the correlation between mothers’ mealtime behaviors (MMTBs) and children’s body mass index (BMI).
Materials and Methods: The study was done with 112 mothers whose children were hospitalized in a pediatric service of a public hospital for diagnosis and treatment. To collect data; Information Request Form and The Parent Mealtime Action Scale were used. The data were assessed with descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk, Man-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, Bonferroni correction Dunn test and Spearman correlation test.
Results: It was identified that among MMTBs, the most demonstrated behaviors were consumption of daily fruit and vegetable availability, using positive persuasion and setting snack amounts. In study it was found that children’s BMI values were positively correlated with cooking child-selected meals while they were negatively and weakly correlated with fat reduction-subscale.
Conclusion: It is recommended that different prospective studies be done in order to compare mothers and fathers’ behaviors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Child, Eating practices, Mother’s mealtime behaviors

Destekleyen Kurum

There is no funding

Teşekkür

We would like to thank Bünyamin Ertürk and Fatma Aksu who supported this research.

Anne yemek zamanı davranışları ve çocukların beden kitle indeksleri arasındaki ilişki

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı annelerin yemek zamanı davranışları (AYZD) ve çocukların beden kitle indeksleri (BKİ) arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma bir devlet hastanesinin çocuk servisinde çocuğu tanı ve tedavi için yatan 112 anne ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Anket Formu ve Ebeveyn Yemek Zamanı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Shapiro-Wilk, Man-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, Bonferroni düzeltmeli Dunn testi ve Spearman korelayon testi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: AYZD’den en çok günlük sebze ve meyve tüketme, olumlu iknayı kullanma ve atıştırma miktarlarını sınırlama davranışlarının sergilendiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada çocuğun BKİ değerlerinin özel yemekler sunma alt ölçeği ile arasında pozitif, hayvansal yağların azaltılması alt ölçeği ile arasında negatif yönde ve zayıf bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Gelecekte anne ve babaların davranışlarının karşılaştırıldığı farklı çalışmalar yapılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çocuk, Yemek yeme uygulamaları, Annelerin yemek zamanı davranışları

Kaynakça

• 1. World Health Organization (2019), Facts and figures on childhood obesity, URL: https://www.who.int/end-childhood-obesity/facts/en/, Accessed: 10.01.2020
• 2. Gevers DWM. Kremers SPJ, de Vries NK. et al. Clarifying concepts of food parenting practices. A Delphi study with an application to snacking behavior. Appetite. 2014;79:51–57.
• 3. Jani R. Mallan KM. Daniels L. Association between Australian-Indian mothers' controlling feeding practices and children's appetite traits, Appetite.2015; 84:188-195.
• 4. Shloim N. Edelson LR. Martin N. et al. Parenting styles, feeding styles, feeding practices, and weight status in 4-12 year-old children: a systematic review of the literature. Front Psychol.2015;14(6):1849.
• 5. Vaughn AE. Ward DS. Fisher JO. et al. Faith fundamental constructs in food parenting practices: a content map to guide future research. Nutrition Reviews.2016;74(2):98–117.
• 6. Farrow CV. Haycraft E. Blissett JM. Observing maternal restriction of food with 3⁻5-year-old children: relationships with temperament and later body mass ındex (BMI). Int J Environ Res Public Health.2018; 15:15(6).
• 7. Haines J. Downing KL. Tang L. et al. Associations between maternal concern about child's weight and related behaviours and maternal weight-related parenting practices: a cross-sectional study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act.2018;15(1):104.
• 8. Hughes SO. Papaioannou MA. Maternal predictors of child dietary behaviors and weight status. Curr Nutr Rep.2018;7(4):268-273.
• 9. Van Lippevelde W. Vervoort L. Vangeel J. et al. Can parenting practices moderate the relationship between reward sensitivity and adolescents' consumption of snacks and sugar-sweetened beverages? Nutrients.2020;8:12(1). pii: E178.
• 10. Bergmeier H. Paxton SJ. Milgrom J et al. Early mother-child dyadic pathways to childhood obesity risk: A conceptual model. Appetite.2020;144:104459.
• 11. Webber L. Cooke L. Hill C. et al. Associations between children's appetitive traits and maternal feeding practices. Journal of the American Dietetic Association.2010;110 (11):1718-1722.
• 12. Mallan K. Jansen E, Harris H. et al. Feeding a fussy eater: Examining longitudinal bidirectional relationships between child fussy eating and maternal feeding practices Journal of Pediatric Psychology.2018;1-8.
• 13. Jordan AA. Appugliese DP. Miller AL. et al. Maternal prompting types and child vegetable intake: Exploring the moderating role of picky eating. Appetite.2020;146:104518.
• 14. Arslan N. Erol S. Ebeveyn Yemek Zamanı Davranışları Ölçeği’nin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi.2014;16(3):16-27.
• 15. Hendy HM. Williams KE. Camise TS et al. The Parent Mealtime Action Scale (PMAS). Development and association with children’s diet and weight. Appetite.2009;52(2):328–339.
• 16. Schmidt R. Hiemisch A. Kiess W. et al. Interaction effects of child weight status and parental feeding practices on children's eating disorder symptomatology. Nutrients.2019; 12;11(10). pii: E2433.
• 17. Neyzi O. Günöz H. Furman A. et al. Türk çocuklarında vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, baş çevresi ve vücut kitle indeksi referans değerleri. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi.2008;51:1-14
• 18. Vaughn AE. Martin CL. Ward DS. What matters most - what parents model or what parents eat? Appetite.2018;126:102-107.
• 19. Beydoun MA. Wang Y. Parent–child dietary intake resemblance in the United States: evidence from a large representative survey. Soc Sci Med.2009;68:2137–2144.
• 20. Ovaskainen M. Nevalainen J. Uusitalo L. et al. Some similarities in dietary clusters of pre-school children and their mothers. Br J Nutr.2009;102:443–452.
• 21. Wang Y. Beydoun MA. Li J. et al. Do children and their parents eat a similar diet? Resemblance in child and parental dietary intake: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health.2011;65:177–189.
• 22. Vollmer RL. Adamsons K. Gorin A. et al. Investigating the relationship of body mass index, diet quality, and physical activity level between fathers and their preschool-aged children. J Acad Nutr Diet.2015;115:919–926.
• 23. Hebestreit A. Intemann T. Siani A. et al. Dietary patterns of European children and their parents in association with family food environment: results from the I.Family study. Nutrients.2017; 9:126.
• 24. Vepsäläinen H. Nevalainen J., Fogelholm M. et al. Like parent, like child? Dietary resemblance in families. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act.2018;3;15(1):62.
• 25. Cinaz P. Çocukluk çağında obezite. Hasanoğlu, E., Düşünsel, R., Bideci, A. (Eds.). Temel Pediatri. Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri, Ankara, 2010;59-65.
• 26. Khandpur N. Blaine RE. Fisher JO. Davison KK. Fathers' child feeding practices: a review of the evidence, Appetite.2014; 78:110-121
• 27. Bergmeier HJ. Skouteris H. Haycraft E et al. Reported and observed controlling feeding practices predict child eating behavior after 12 months. J Nutr.2015;145(6):1311-1316.
• 28. Hidalgo-Mendez J. Power TG. Fisher JO et al. Child weight status and accuracy of perceived child weight status as predictors of Latina mothers' feeding practices and styles. Appetite.2019;1;142:104387.
• 29. Potts NL. Mandleco BL. Pediatric Nursing: Caring for Children and Their Families, Delmar, Cengage Learning. USA, 2012
• 30. Sleddens EF. Kremers SP. De Vries NK. et al. Relationship between parental feeding styles and eating behaviours of Dutch children aged 6-7. Appetite.2010; 54: 30-6.
• 31. Muslu GK., Beytut D. Kahraman A. Et al. Ebeveyn besleme tarzı ve etkileyen etmenlerin incelenmesi. Türk Ped Arş.2014;49: 224-30.
• 32. Kim HO. Kim GN. Park E. Perception of childhood obesity in mothers of preschool children. Osong public health and research perspectives.2015;6(2):121-125.
• 33. Saltzman JA. Pineros-Leano M. Liechty JM. et al. Eating, feeding, and feeling: emotional responsiveness mediates longitudinal associations between maternal binge eating, feeding practices, and child weight. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act.2016;2;13:89.
• 34. Miller N. Mallan KM. Byrne R. de Jersey S et al. Non-responsive feeding practices mediate the relationship between maternal and child obesogenic eating behaviours. Appetite.2020;13:104648.
• 35. Saxton J. Carnell S. van Jaarsveld CH. et al. Maternal education is associated with feeding style. J Am Diet Assoc.2009;109:894-8.
• 36. Nowicka P. Sorjonen K. Pietrobelli A. et al. Parental feeding practices and associations with child weight status. Swedish validation of the Child Feeding Questionnaire finds parents of 4-year-olds less restrictive. Appetite.2014;81:232-41.
• 37. Haycraft E. Blissett J. Predictors of paternal and maternal controlling feeding practices with 2- to 5-year-old children. J Nutr Educ Behav.2012;44(5):390-7.
• 38. Penilla C. Tschann JM. Deardorff J. et al. Fathers' feeding practices and children's weight status in Mexican American families. Appetite.2017;1;117:109-116.
• 39. Reisz S. Aviles AI. Messina S. et al. Fathers’ attachment representations and infant feeding practices. Appetite.2019; 142: 104374.
• 40. Rahill S. Kennedy A. Kearney J. A review of the influence of fathers on children's eating behaviours and dietary intake. Appetite.2020;147:104540.
• 41. Rollins BY. Loken E. Savage JS. et al. Maternal controlling feeding practices and girls' inhibitory control interact to predict changes in BMI and eating in the absence of hunger from 5 to 7 y. Am J Clin Nutr.2014;99(2):249-57.
• 42. Kröller K. Warschburger P. The association between maternal feeding style and food intake of children with a higher risk for overweight. Appetite.2008;51: 166-72.