Dini tatillerde acil servise başvuran hastaların değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2021, , 192 - 199, 31.12.2021

Erdal Yavuz , Kasım Turgut , Umut Gülaçtı , Uğur Lök , İrfan Aydın

https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.976502

Öz

Amaç: Ramazan Bayramı ve Kurban Bayramı'nda acil servis (ED) başvurularının özelliklerini belirlemek.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 2018 ve 2019 Kurban ve Ramazan Bayramı nedeniyle yapılan resmi tatillerde acile başvuran hastaları karşılaştırdık.
Bulgular: Çalışma döneminde 37737 kişi acil servise başvurdu. Bayram dışı zamana göre Kurban Bayramı'nda başvuran hastalar %14,4, Ramazan Bayramı'nda başvuranlar %9,8 arttı (tümü için p<0,001). Her iki tatil döneminde de yatan hastalarda artış olurken, bu oran sadece Kurban Bayramı için anlamlıydı (%20,8, p=0,0008). Kurban Bayramı'nda konsültasyon sayısı %5,6 azalırken, Ramazan Bayramı'nda önemli oranda %12,8 arttı.
Sonuç: Uzun bayram tatilinde acil servis başvuruları arttı. Kurban Bayramı'nda konsültasyonlar azalırken, Ramazan Bayramı'nda arttı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Acil servis, Kalabalık, Bayram, Tatil

Evaluation of patients admitted to the emergency department during religious holidays

Öz

Aim: To determine the characteristics of emergency department (ED) presentations during the Ramadan Feast and Feast of Sacrifice.
Materials and Methods: We compared the patients that presented to the ED during the public holiday for the Feast of Sacrifice and the Ramadan Feast in 2018 and 2019.
Results: During the study periods, 37737 people presented to the ED. Compared to the non-holiday time, the patients presenting during the Feast of Sacrifice increased by 14.4%, and those presenting during the Ramadan Feast increased by 9.8% (p<0.001 for both). While there was an increase in hospitalized patients in both holiday periods, this rate was statistically significant only for Feast of Sacrifice (20.8%, p=0.0008). The number of consultations decreased by 5.6% during the Feast of Sacrifice and increased by 12.8% during the Ramadan Feast (p=0.0002).
Conclusion: ED presentations increased during the long religious holiday. While the number of consultations decreased during the Feast of Sacrifice, they increased during the Ramadan Feast.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emergency Service, Crowding, Feast, Holiday

Kaynakça

• Karacay P. Emergency department crowding and possible solutions. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 2010;7(2):20-25.
• Gürü S, Eşref S, Kadi G, Öktem B, ÇakmakO, Karamercan M. Feast of Sacrifice at the Emergency Department of a University Hospital. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2019; 9(3): 169-171.
• Bildik F, Yardan T, Demircan A, Uçkan MU, Ergin M, Hacioğlu EG The real victims of the Islamic feast of sacrifice: injuries related to the sacrifice. Turk J Trauma Emerg Surg 2010;16:319–322ç
• Dizen H, Koç M, Ocak S, Tez M The sacrifice festival: who is the victim? Ann Emerg Med 2009;53:547–548.
• Yildirim C, Sozuer EM, Yürümez Y, Ikizceli I, Emergency department services during long-term holidays. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2000;6:106–109.
• Dagar S, Sahin S, Yilmaz Y, Durak U. Emergency department during long public holidays. Turk J Emerg Med. 2016;14(4):165–71.
• Bol O, Altuntaş M, Kaynak M, Koyuncu et al. "Uzun Süreli Tatillerin Acil Servis İşleyişine Etkisi". Journal of Anatolian Medical Research 2019;4(1):7-11.
• Basturk M, Katirci Y, Ocak T. Patients admitted to emergency units with injuries related to the four hajj-associated annual animal sacrifice feasts from 2010 to 2013. Ann Saudi Med 2016;36(2):139-142.
• Avsaroglullari L, Ikizceli I, Sozuer E, Yurumez Y, Kilic S. Hand injuries during a Muslim Sacrifice Festival. Am J Emerg Med 2004;22:508- 509.
• Oktay MM, Bogan M. Analysis of injuries during sacrifice in feast of sacrifice. Bagcilar Medical Bulletin 2018;3(4):55-59.
• Smith S, Allan A, Greenlaw N, Finlay S, Isles C. Emergency medical admissions, deaths at weekends and the public holiday effect. Cohort study. Emerg Med J. 2014;31(1):30–4.
• Anson O, Anson J, Surviving the holidays: Gender differences in mortality in the context of three Moslem holidays, Sex Roles 1997;37(5/6): 381–399.
• Zheng W, Muscatello DJ, Chan AC. Deck the halls with rows of trolleys... emergency departments are busiest over the Christmas holiday period. Med J Aust. 2007;187(11):630–3.
• Pekdemir M, Durukan P, Yıldız M, Kavalcı C. Satisfaction and demographic analysis of patients admitting to emergency department on long holiday periods. Fırat Med J 2003;8:149-1.