Araştırma Makalesi
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Görsel Medyanın Oral Cerrahi Öncesi ve Sonrası Anksiyete Üzerine Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 1746 - 1756, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.583841

Öz

Amaç: Oral cerrahi işlem planlanan hastalarda yazılı ve sözlü bilgilendirmenin ve
görsel medyanın preoperatif ve postoperatif anksiyete üzerine etkilerinin
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Kliniğimize başvuran oral cerrahi yapılmasına karar verilen 100 hasta
çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar cerrahi öncesinde ilk olarak standart yazılı
aydınlatma formu ve sözlü olarak, daha sonrasında ise video gösterimi ile
görsel olarak bilgilendirildi. Preoperatif ve postoperatif olarak tüm
hastaların anksiyete düzeyleri State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
kullanılarak belirlendi. Sosyodemografik veriler kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Tüm hastalarda postoperatif anksiyete değerlerinin preoperatif anksiyete
değerlerine göre daha düşük olduğu tespit edildi.  Yazılı-sözlü ve görsel
bilgilendirme sonrasındaki anksiyete seviyelerinin karşılaştırılmasında ise
görsel bilgilendirme sonrasında anksiyete seviyesinde anlamlı düzeyde bir artış
olduğu gözlendi. Kadın ve erkek hastaların preoperatif ve postoperatif
anksiyete düzeyleri arasında herhangi bir fark saptanmadı.







Sonuç: Oral cerrahi işlem öncesinde video ile yapılan görsel bilgilendirmenin
preoperatif anksiyete seviyesini önemli düzeyde arttırdığı sonucuna vardık.

Kaynakça

  • 1. De Jongh A, Adair P, Meijerink-Anderson M. Clinical management of dental anxiety: what works for whom? International dental journal 2005;(55):73-80.
  • 2. Newton JT. Anxiety and pain measures in dentistry: a guide to their quality and application. J Am Dent Assoc 2000;(131):1449-1457.
  • 3. Ekanayake L, Dharmawardena D. Dental anxiety in patients seeking care at the University Dental hospital in Sri Lanka. Community Dent Health 2003;20:112-116.
  • 4. Locker D, Thomson W.M, Poulton R. Psychological disorder, conditioning experiences, and the onset of dental anxiety in early adulthood. J Dent Res 2001;80:1588-1592.
  • 5. González-Lemonnier S, Bovaira-Forner M, Peñarrocha- Diago M, Peñarrocha-Oltra D. Relationship between preoperative anxiety and postoperative satisfaction in dental implant surgery with intra venous conscious sedation. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15:379-82.
  • 6. Caumo W, Schmidt AP, Schneider CN, Bergmann J, Iwamoto CW, Adamatti LC, Bandeira D, Ferreira MBC. Risk factors for postoperative anxiety in adults. Anaesthesia 2001;56:720-8.
  • 7. McCleane GJ, Cooper R. The nature of pre-operative anxiety. Anaesthesia 1990;45:153-5.
  • 8. Jlala HA, French JL, Foxall GL, Hardman JG, Bedforth NM. Effect of preoperative multimedia information on periopoerative anxiety in patients undergoing procedures under regional anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2010;104:369-74.
  • 9. Ong CK, Seymour RA, Tan JM. Sedation with midazolam leads to reduced pain after dental surgery. Anesth Analg 2004;98:1289-93.
  • 10. Stanley BM, Walters DJ, Maddern GJ. Informed consent: how much information is enough? Aust N Z J Surg 1998;68:788-91.
  • 11. Sağır G, Kaya M, Eskiçırak HE, Kapusuz Ö, Kadıoğulları AN. Spinal anestezi planlanan hastalarda görsel bilgilendirmenin preoperatif anksiyete üzerine etkisi. Turk J Anesth Reanim 2012;40:274-8.
  • 12. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE, Vagg PR, Jacobs GA. Manual for State and Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto 1983.
  • 13. Badner NH, Nielson WR, Munk S, Kwiatkowska C, Gelb AW. Preoperative Anxiety: Detection and Contributing Factors. Can J Anaesth 1990;37:444-7.
  • 14. Ng SKS, Chau AWL, Leung WK The effect of preoperative information in relieving anxiety in oral surgery patients. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004;32:227-235.
  • 15. Kazancioglu HO, Dahhan AS, Acar AH. How could multimedia information about dental implant surgery effects patients’ anxiety level? Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2017;22(1):102-107.
  • 16. Gómez-de Diego R, Soriano AC, Martín JM, Frutos JCP, Valverde AL. State anxiety and depression as factors modulating and influencing postoperative pain in dental implant surgery. A prospective clinical survey. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2014;16(7):592-597.
  • 17. Candido MC, Andreatini R, Zielak JC, de Souza JF, Losso EM. Assessment of anxiety in patients who undergo surgical procedures for tooth implants: a prospective study. Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;(19):253-258.
  • 18. Ç Coşkun Türer, D Durmuş. Görsel ve Yazılı Bilgilendirmenin Periodontal Cerrahi Öncesi ve Sonrası Anksiyete Seviyelerine Etkisi. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2017;27(3):167-172.
  • 19. Kazancioglu HO, Tek M, Ezirganli S, Demirtas N. Does Watching a Video on Third Molar Surgery İncrease Patient’s Anxiety Level. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2015;119:272-7.
  • 20. Shepherd JP. Strategies for the study of long-term sequelae of oral and facial injuries: Review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1992;50(4):390-9.
  • 21. Enkling N, Hardt K, Katsoulis J, Ramseier CA, Colombo A, Jöhren P, Mericske-Stern R. Dental phobia is no contraindication for oral implant therapy. Quintessence Int 2013; 44(4): 363-371.
  • 22. Lemonnier SG, MB Forner, Diago MP, Oltra DP. Relationship between preoperative anxiety and postoperative satisfaction in dental implant surgery with intravenous conscious sedation. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15(2):379-382.
  • 23. Pani SC, AlGarni B, AlZain LM, AlQahtani NS. Assessment of the impact of stress and anxiety on pain perception in patients undergoing surgery for placement of their first dental implant. Oral Health Dent Manag 2014;13(2):464-468. 27.
  • 24. Liu Y, Li B, Wang L, Li C. Preoperative anxiety decrease the postoperative satisfaction in anterior dental implant surgery. Int J Clin Exp Med 2016;9(10):20044-20049.
  • 25. Lalabonova CK. Dental Investigations. Impact Of Dental Anxiety On The Decision To Have Implant Treatment/Влияние Стоматологической Тревожности На Выбор Имплантологического Лечения. Folia medica 2105;57(2):116-121.

Evaluation Of Effects Of Visual Media On Anxiety Levels Before and After Oral Surgery

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 1746 - 1756, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.583841

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of written and
verbal information and visual media on preoperative and postoperative anxiety
in the patients who were planned for oral surgery.

Methods: A hundred patients who were referred to our clinic for oral surgery
were included in the study. Patients were informed firstly by a standard
written information form and verbal information, and then visually informed by
a video demonstration. The anxiety levels of all patients preoperatively and
postoperatively were determined using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).
Sociodemographic data were recorded.

Results: Postoperative anxiety was lower in all patients than in preoperative
anxiety. When comparing the levels of anxiety after verbal-written and visual
information, it was found that there was a significant increase in the level of
anxiety after visual information. There was no difference between preoperative
and postoperative anxiety levels of male and female patients.

Conclusion: We concluded that visual information with video before oral surgery
significantly increased preoperative anxiety level.

Kaynakça

  • 1. De Jongh A, Adair P, Meijerink-Anderson M. Clinical management of dental anxiety: what works for whom? International dental journal 2005;(55):73-80.
  • 2. Newton JT. Anxiety and pain measures in dentistry: a guide to their quality and application. J Am Dent Assoc 2000;(131):1449-1457.
  • 3. Ekanayake L, Dharmawardena D. Dental anxiety in patients seeking care at the University Dental hospital in Sri Lanka. Community Dent Health 2003;20:112-116.
  • 4. Locker D, Thomson W.M, Poulton R. Psychological disorder, conditioning experiences, and the onset of dental anxiety in early adulthood. J Dent Res 2001;80:1588-1592.
  • 5. González-Lemonnier S, Bovaira-Forner M, Peñarrocha- Diago M, Peñarrocha-Oltra D. Relationship between preoperative anxiety and postoperative satisfaction in dental implant surgery with intra venous conscious sedation. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15:379-82.
  • 6. Caumo W, Schmidt AP, Schneider CN, Bergmann J, Iwamoto CW, Adamatti LC, Bandeira D, Ferreira MBC. Risk factors for postoperative anxiety in adults. Anaesthesia 2001;56:720-8.
  • 7. McCleane GJ, Cooper R. The nature of pre-operative anxiety. Anaesthesia 1990;45:153-5.
  • 8. Jlala HA, French JL, Foxall GL, Hardman JG, Bedforth NM. Effect of preoperative multimedia information on periopoerative anxiety in patients undergoing procedures under regional anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2010;104:369-74.
  • 9. Ong CK, Seymour RA, Tan JM. Sedation with midazolam leads to reduced pain after dental surgery. Anesth Analg 2004;98:1289-93.
  • 10. Stanley BM, Walters DJ, Maddern GJ. Informed consent: how much information is enough? Aust N Z J Surg 1998;68:788-91.
  • 11. Sağır G, Kaya M, Eskiçırak HE, Kapusuz Ö, Kadıoğulları AN. Spinal anestezi planlanan hastalarda görsel bilgilendirmenin preoperatif anksiyete üzerine etkisi. Turk J Anesth Reanim 2012;40:274-8.
  • 12. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE, Vagg PR, Jacobs GA. Manual for State and Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto 1983.
  • 13. Badner NH, Nielson WR, Munk S, Kwiatkowska C, Gelb AW. Preoperative Anxiety: Detection and Contributing Factors. Can J Anaesth 1990;37:444-7.
  • 14. Ng SKS, Chau AWL, Leung WK The effect of preoperative information in relieving anxiety in oral surgery patients. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004;32:227-235.
  • 15. Kazancioglu HO, Dahhan AS, Acar AH. How could multimedia information about dental implant surgery effects patients’ anxiety level? Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2017;22(1):102-107.
  • 16. Gómez-de Diego R, Soriano AC, Martín JM, Frutos JCP, Valverde AL. State anxiety and depression as factors modulating and influencing postoperative pain in dental implant surgery. A prospective clinical survey. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2014;16(7):592-597.
  • 17. Candido MC, Andreatini R, Zielak JC, de Souza JF, Losso EM. Assessment of anxiety in patients who undergo surgical procedures for tooth implants: a prospective study. Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;(19):253-258.
  • 18. Ç Coşkun Türer, D Durmuş. Görsel ve Yazılı Bilgilendirmenin Periodontal Cerrahi Öncesi ve Sonrası Anksiyete Seviyelerine Etkisi. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2017;27(3):167-172.
  • 19. Kazancioglu HO, Tek M, Ezirganli S, Demirtas N. Does Watching a Video on Third Molar Surgery İncrease Patient’s Anxiety Level. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2015;119:272-7.
  • 20. Shepherd JP. Strategies for the study of long-term sequelae of oral and facial injuries: Review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1992;50(4):390-9.
  • 21. Enkling N, Hardt K, Katsoulis J, Ramseier CA, Colombo A, Jöhren P, Mericske-Stern R. Dental phobia is no contraindication for oral implant therapy. Quintessence Int 2013; 44(4): 363-371.
  • 22. Lemonnier SG, MB Forner, Diago MP, Oltra DP. Relationship between preoperative anxiety and postoperative satisfaction in dental implant surgery with intravenous conscious sedation. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15(2):379-382.
  • 23. Pani SC, AlGarni B, AlZain LM, AlQahtani NS. Assessment of the impact of stress and anxiety on pain perception in patients undergoing surgery for placement of their first dental implant. Oral Health Dent Manag 2014;13(2):464-468. 27.
  • 24. Liu Y, Li B, Wang L, Li C. Preoperative anxiety decrease the postoperative satisfaction in anterior dental implant surgery. Int J Clin Exp Med 2016;9(10):20044-20049.
  • 25. Lalabonova CK. Dental Investigations. Impact Of Dental Anxiety On The Decision To Have Implant Treatment/Влияние Стоматологической Тревожности На Выбор Имплантологического Лечения. Folia medica 2105;57(2):116-121.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ahmet Taylan Çebi 0000-0001-9083-7215

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Haziran 2019
Kabul Tarihi 26 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Çebi AT. Görsel Medyanın Oral Cerrahi Öncesi ve Sonrası Anksiyete Üzerine Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. ADYÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. Aralık 2019;5(3):1746-1756. doi:10.30569/adiyamansaglik.583841