Treatment and prognosis in hyphema patients with high intraocular pressure

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 93 - 99, 23.04.2020

Müslüm Toptan , Ali Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.626472

Cited By: 1

Öz

Aim: To investigate the treatment approach and outcome factors in hyphema patients with high intraocular pressure.

Materials and Methods: The records of 55 patients who were diagnosed and treated between August 2015 and August 2019 were reviewed retrospectively.

Results: 44% of the patients were between 10-20 years of age. The most common etiologic factor causing blunt traumatic hyphema was wood fragment (37.5%). Medical treatment was effective in 38 patients (69.1%) by lowering the IOP to less than 25 mmHg. Anterior chamber lavage was performed in 12 (21.8%) patients who could not achieve IOP reduction with medical treatment, anterior vitrectomy was performed in 2 (3.6%) patients, and cataract extraction was performed in 2 (3.6%) patients. Trabeculectomy was performed in 1 patient (1.8%) who had elevated IOP despite anterior chamber lavage. The most important factor affecting visual acuity was additional retinal damage in these patients.

Conclusion: Surgical treatment may be required in addition to medical treatment in the high IOP, which is the most common complication of hyphema. The presence of posterior segment findings with a high level of hyphaema may have a worse effect on visual acuity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Intraocular pressure , Hyphema , Complication

Göz içi basıncı yüksek olan hifemalı hastalarda tedavi ve prognoz

Öz

Amaç: Göz içi basıncı yüksekliği olan hifemalı hastalarda tedavi yaklaşımı ve sonuç görmeye etkili faktörlerin incelenmesi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ağustos 2015 ve Ağustos 2019 tarihleri arasında tanı ve tedavisi yapılmış 55 hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Hastaların %44’ü 10-20 yaş aralığında idi. Künt travmatik hifemaya en sık neden olan etyolojik faktör odun parçası (%37,5) idi. Medikal tedavi 38 (%69,1) hastada GİB’ını 25 mmHg altına düşürerek etkili oldu. Medikal tedavi ile GİB düşüşü sağlanamayan 12 (%2,8) hastaya ön kamara lavajı, 2 (%3,6) hastaya ön vitrektomi, 2 (%3,6) hastaya katarakt ekstraksiyonu yapıldı. Ön kamara lavajına rağmen GİB yüksekliği mevcut olan 1 (%1,8) hastaya trabekülektomi uygulandı. Görmeyi etkileyen en önemli faktörün bu hastalarda oluşan ek retinal hasar olduğu tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Hifemanın en sık komplikasyonu olan GİB yüksekliğinde medikal tedaviye ek olarak cerrahi tedavi gerekebilir. Yüksek seviye hifema miktarıyla birlikte arka segment bulgularının varlığı sonuç görme keskinliğini daha kötü etkilemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göz içi basıncı , Hifema , Komplikasyon

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Kaynakça

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