Hemşirelerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile yaşam kaliteleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: tanımlayıcı bir araştırma

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 207 - 215, 30.08.2020

Fikret Kılınç , Nuran Tosun

https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.709435

Cited By: 4

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde görev yapan hemşirelerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile yaşam kaliteleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma, bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan 442 hemşire ile yürütülmüştür. Hemşirelerin bazı sosyo-demografik özellikleri kayıt edilmiş, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi Kısa Formu, yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri ise SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılarak belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin sadece %19,9’unun yeterli fiziksel aktivite düzeyine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin yaşı ilerledikçe ve beden kitle indeksi arttıkça fiziksel fonksiyon yaşam kalitesi düşmektedir. Erkekler kadınlara göre, kronik hastalığı olmayanlar olanlara göre daha yüksek düzeyde yaşam kalitesine sahiptir.
Sonuç: Yeterli düzeyde fiziksel aktivite hemşirelerin yaşam kalitesini olumlu şekilde etkilemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hemşireler, Fiziksel egzersiz, Yaşam kalitesi

Investigation of the relationship between physical activity level and quality of life of nurses: a descriptive study

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the association between the physical activity levels and quality of life of the nurses working in an education and research hospital.
Materials and Methods: Thisstudywas conducted with 442 nurses working in a university hospital. Sociodemographic characteristics of nurses were recorded, physical activity levels were determined using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form, and quality of life levels were determined using SF-36 Quality of Life Scale
Results: Only 19.9% of the nurses had sufficient physical activity level. As the age of the nurses and the body mass index increases, physical functional domain of the quality of life decreases. Men and those without chronic disease have higher level of quality of lifethan women andthose with chronic disease.
Conclusion: Adequate physical activity affects the quality of life of nurses positively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nurses, Physical exercise, Quality of life

Kaynakça

• 1.Saint-Maurice PF, Troiano RP, Matthews CE, Kraus WE. Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity and All-Cause Mortality: Do Bouts Matter? J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7(6):e007678.
• 2.Kruk J. Physical activity in the prevention of the most frequent chronic diseases: an analysis of the recent evidence. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2007;8(3):325-338.
• 3.Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010.
• 4.Glinac A, Matovic L, Saric E, Bratovcic V, Sinanovic S. The Quality of Life in Chronic Patients in the Process of Rehabilitation. Mater Sociomed. 2017;29(3):168-171.
• 5.Recommendations to increase physical activity in communities. American journal of preventive medicine. 2002;22(4 Suppl):67-72.
• 6.Breda J, Jakovljevic J, Rathmes G, et al. Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: Current state of surveillance, policy development and implementation. Health Policy. 2018;122(5):519-527.
• 7.Joseph G, Mogelvang R, Biering-Sørensen T, Nielsen G, Schnohr P, Sogaard P. The association between physical activity and cardiac performance is dependent on age: the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;35(7):1249-1258.
• 8.Jakicic JM, Davis KK. Obesity and physical activity. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2011;34(4):829-840.
• 9.Writing Group M, Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016;133(4):e38-e360.
• 10.Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, et al. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(8):1423-1434.
• 11.Post MWM. Definitions of quality of life: what has happened and how to move on. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2014;20(3):167-180.
• 12.Cruz LN, Fleck MPdA, Oliveira MR, et al. Health-related quality of life in Brazil: normative data for the SF-36 in a general population sample in the south of the country. Cien Saude Colet. 2013;18(7):1911-1921.
• 13.Osarrodi A, Golafshani A, Akaberi S. Relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life in nurses. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. 2012;3(4):79-88.
• 14.Joslin LE, Davis CR, Dolan P, Clark EM. Quality of life and neck pain in nurses. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2014;27(2):236-242.
• 15.von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: Guidelines for Reporting Observational Studies. 2007;18(6):800-804.
• 16.Executive summary of the clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults. Archives of internal medicine. 1998;158(17):1855-1867.
• 17.Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381-1395.
• 18.Öztürk M. Üniversitede eğitim-öğretim gören öğrencilerde Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketinin geçerliliği ve güvenirliği ve fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Ankara: Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Programı, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2005.
• 19.Ware JE, Jr., Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992;30(6):473-483.
• 20.Koçyiğit H, Aydemir O, Fişek G, Ölmez N, Memiş A. Kısa Form-36 (SF-36)'nın Türkçe Versiyonunun Güvenilirliği ve Geçerliliği. Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Short Form-36 (SF-36). İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi. 1999;12:102-106.
• 21.Genc A, Sener U, Yalcinkaya H, Üçok K. Kadın ve Erkek Genç Erişkinler Arasında Fiziksel Aktivite ve Yaşam Kalitesi Farklılıklarının Araştırılması [Investigation of Physical Activity and Quality of Life Differences between Male and Female Young Adults]. Kocatepe Tip Dergisi (Kocatepe Medical Journal). 2011;12:145-150.
• 22.Chappel SE, Verswijveren SJJM, Aisbett B, Considine J, Ridgers ND. Nurses' occupational physical activity levels: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017;73:52-62.
• 23.Gholami A, Farsi M, Hashemi Z, Lotfabadi P. Quality of Life in Nurses Working in Neyshabur Hospitals. Thrita Journal of Medical Sciences. 2012;1:94-100.
• 24.Silva AA, Souza JMPd, Borges FNdS, Fischer FM. Health-related quality of life and working conditions among nursing providers. Revista de Saúde Pública. 2010;44:718-725.
• 25.Kızılırmak M, Demir S. Hastanede çalışan hemşirelerde depresyon ve yaşam kalitesinin incelenmesi. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2016;15(2):132-140.
• 26.Farrokhian AR, Motaghi M, Sharif M. Quality of Life in Nurses; Case Study of Shahid Beheshti Hospital of Kashan City, Iran. International Archives of Health Sciences. 2016;3:93-99.
• 27.Hajian-Tilaki K, Heidari B, Hajian-Tilaki A. Are Gender Differences in Health-related Quality of Life Attributable to Sociodemographic Characteristics and Chronic Disease Conditions in Elderly People? Int J Prev Med. 2017;8:95-95.
• 28.Fodor E, Lane L, Schippers J, van der Lippe T. Gender Differences in Quality of Life. In: Bäck-Wiklund M, van der Lippe T, den Dulk L, Doorne-Huiskes A, eds. Quality of Life and Work in Europe: Theory, Practice and Policy. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK; 2011:149-161.
• 29.Aydıner Boylu A, Paçacioğlu B. Yaşam kalitesi ve göstergeleri. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD). 2016:137-150.
• 30.Fine JT, Colditz GA, Coakley EH, et al. A prospective study of weight change and health-related quality of life in women. JAMA. 1999;282(22):2136-2142.
• 31.Say Şahin D, Önal Ö, Kılınç AS. Acil Servis ve Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Yaşam Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;2(2):81-92.
• 32.Della Valle E, Grimaldi R, Farinaro E. Importance of physical activity for prevention of chronic diseases. Ann Ig. 2008;20(5):485-493.
• 33.Gill DL, Hammond CC, Reifsteck EJ, et al. Physical activity and quality of life. J Prev Med Public Health. 2013;46 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S28-S34.
• 34.Jamali A, Tofangchiha S, Jamali R, et al. Medical students' health-related quality of life: roles of social and behavioural factors. Med Educ. 2013;47(10):1001-1012.
• 35.Vankim NA, Nelson TF. Vigorous physical activity, mental health, perceived stress, and socializing among college students. Am J Health Promot. 2013;28(1):7-15.
• 36.Campos ACV, e Ferreira EF, Vargas AMD, Albala C. Aging, Gender and Quality of Life (AGEQOL) study: factors associated with good quality of life in older Brazilian community-dwelling adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2014;12(1):166.
• 37.Vagetti GC, Barbosa Filho VC, Moreira NB, Oliveira Vd, Mazzardo O, Campos Wd. Association between physical activity and quality of life in the elderly: a systematic review, 2000-2012. Braz J Psychiatry. 2014;36(1):76-88.
• 38.Makabe S, Kowitlawakul Y, Nurumal MS, et al. Investigation of the key determinants of Asian nurses' quality of life. Ind Health. 2018;56(3):212-219.