The effect of baby oil applied to pruritus areas on pruritus, fatigue and anxiety in cirrhosis patients with pruritus

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 27 - 36, 23.04.2022

Ezgi Karadağ , Yaren Tokyürek Mesut Akarsu

https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.995781

Cited By: 1

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of baby oil on pruritus, anxiety and fatigue levels of patients with liver cirrhosis.
Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled study was conducted with 60 patients hospitalized in the internal medicine clinic of a University hospital in the western part of Turkey. Patients in both groups; Patient Information Form, 5-D Itch Scale, Visual Analog Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale and Beck Anxiety Inventory were applied. In the intervention group, cooled baby oil was applied to the itching area 15 minutes at a time for a duration of 15 days. In the control group, no baby oil was applied. After 15 days’ period, the same questionnaires were re-applied to the both groups. 5-D Itch Scale, Visual Analog Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale and Beck Anxiety Inventory scores of the patients in the control and intervention groups were compared before and after the baby oil application.
Results: Following the intervention, 5-D Itch Scale (19.016, p<0.001), Visual Analog Scale (20.544, p<0.001), Fatigue Severity Scale (6.292, p<0.001) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (4.705, p<0.001) scores were found to be significantly lower compared to the pretest assessment in the intervention group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: It was concluded that baby oil may be used as an effective nursing method in reducing pruritus, anxiety and fatigue in patients with liver cirrhosis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anxiety baby oil, Nursing, Liver cirrhosis, Pruritus, Fatigue

Kaşıntısı olan siroz hastalarında kaşıntı bölgelerine uygulanan bebe yağının kaşıntı, yorgunluk ve anksiyete üzerine etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, karaciğer sirozu olan hastalarda uygulanan bebe yağının kaşıntı, yorgunluk ve anksiyete düzeyine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Randomize kontrollü olarak yapılan bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin batısında yer alan bir ildeki Üniversite hastanesinde dahiliye kliniğinde yatmakta olan 60 hasta ile yapılmıştır. Her iki gruptaki hastalara; Hasta Tanıtım Formu, 5-D Kaşıntı Ölçeği, Vizüel Analog Skala, yorgunluk şiddet ölçeği ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Müdahale grubundaki hastalara 15 gün süresince kaşıntı olan bölgelere soğutulmuş bebe yağı 15 dk. uygulandıktan sonra kaşıntı, yorgunluk ve anksiyeteyi değerlendirmek için, aynı skalalar 15. günün sonunda tekrar uygulanmıştır. Kontrol gurubuna ise bebe yağı uygulanmaksızın 15. günün sorasında aynı skalalar tekrar uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Müdahale ve kontrol gruplarında yer alan hastaların müdahale öncesi ve sonrası 5-D (19,016, p<0,001), Vizüel Analog Skala (20,544, p<0,001), Yorgunluk Şiddet Ölçeği (6,292, p<0,001) ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (4,705, p<0,001) skorları karşılaştırıldığında, müdahale grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı azalma olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,001).
Sonuç: Bebe yağı, karaciğer sirozu tanılı hastalarda kaşıntı, yorgunluk ve anksiyeteyi azaltmada etkili bir hemşirelik girişimi olarak uygulanabilir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anksiyete, Bebe yağı, Hemşirelik, Karaciğer sirozu, Kaşıntı, Yorgunluk

Kaynakça

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