Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on prospective memory in healthy individuals: A double-blind randomized sham-controlled trial

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 24 - 34, 23.04.2024

Serkan Aksu , Eda Özsayın , Aslı Esin Aslan , Yusuf Kaya , Sacit Karamursel

https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.1425915

Öz

Aim: Prospective memory (PM) has an immense role in the activities of daily living and deficits of PM are common in various neuropsychiatric disorders. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulatory technique that yields favorable outcomes yet only a few studies concerning PM with hindering results exist. The present double-blind cross-over randomized sham-controlled study aimed to assess the effect of a single-session of left-righr/sham tDCS over the prefrontal cortex on event-related PM in healthy individuals.
Materials and Methods: 24 participants were administered a single session of 2 mA 20-minute left/right anodal or sham tDCS segregated by 7 days. An event-based PM task was utilized before and after tDCS every week to evaluate PM.
Results: No effects of tDCS on PM were found.
Conclusion: The present results argue against the effect of a single-session of tDCS over the prefrontal cortices on event-related PM. TDCS studies adopting divergent parameters are required.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Brain stimulation, Cognition, Memory, Prospective memory, Transcranial direct current stimulation

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional Ethical Committee (decision number 112 dated: 29.01.2019). All procedures were utilized in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki

Destekleyen Kurum

The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest. This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Teşekkür

We thank all participants for their participation.

Sağlıklı bireylerde transkraniyal doğru akım uyarımının prospektif bellek üzerine etkisi: Çift-kör randomize kontrollü çalışma

Öz

Amaç: Prospektif bellek (PB), günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde çok büyük bir role sahiptir ve eksiklikleri çeşitli nöropsikiyatrik bozukluklarda yaygındır. Transkraniyal Doğru Akım Uyarımı (tDAU), olumlu sonuçlar sağlayan bir nöromodülasyon tekniğidir ve PB üzerine etkisiyle ilgili sınırlı sonuçları olan yalnızca birkaç çalışma mevcuttur. Mevcut çift-kör, çapraz, randomize sham kontrollü çalışma, sağlıklı bireylerde tek seanslık sol/sağ/sham prefrontal tDAU’nun olaya dayalı PB işlevine etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 24 katılımcıya 7 gün arayla tek bir 2 mA 20 dakikalık sol/sağ anodal veya sham tDAU seansı uygulandı. Olaya dayalı PB testi, PB’yi değerlendirmek için her hafta tDAU’dan önce ve sonra uygulandı.
Bulgular: tDAU’nun PB üzerine etkisi saptanmadı.
Sonuç: Mevcut sonuçlar, prefrontal korteksler üzerine uygulanan tek bir tDAU oturumunun olaya dayalı PB üzerindeki etkisini göstermemiştir. Farklı parametrelerle yürütülen tDAU çalışmalarına ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beyin uyarımı, Bellek, Biliş, Prospektif bellek, Transkraniyal doğru akım uyarımı

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional Ethical Committee (decision number 112 dated: 29.01.2019). All procedures were utilized in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Destekleyen Kurum

The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest. This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Teşekkür

We thank all participants for their participation.

Kaynakça

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