Araştırma Makalesi
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Evaluation of the Prevalence and Etiologic Factors of Gingival Recession in Western Black Sea Region

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 237 - 245, 30.12.2024

Öz

This study aims to investigate the distribution, prevalence, and severity of gingival recession (GR) by jaw, as well as its relationship with demographic data and plaque accumulation in the adult population of Turkey's Western Black Sea Region. The study involved 634 volunteer patients. Epidemiological variables, smoking status, education level, periodontal diagnosis, systemic status, frequency of dental visits, tooth brushing frequency, and interface cleaning materials were recorded. From 1,550 areas with GR identified in 634 patients, 311 areas with the most severe recession were examined. GR prevalence was assessed by jaw and tooth region. GR was found in 49.1% of participants, with 41.6% in the periodontitis group. Among women, the prevalence of GR was significantly higher at 56.7%. Individuals with irregular tooth brushing habits had a significantly higher prevalence of GR. The distribution of GR was notably higher in the anterior mandible (86.9%) compared to the maxilla (13.1%). The study found that the anterior mandible was the most common and severe region for GR. Future studies with larger populations are needed to clarify the cause-and-effect relationship between GR and related factors.

Kaynakça

  • Townsend CLJQI. Resective surgery: an esthetic application. 1993;24(8).
  • Heasman PA, Holliday R, Bryant A, Preshaw PMJJocp. Evidence for the occurrence of gingival recession and non-carious cervical lesions as a consequence of traumatic toothbrushing. 2015;42:S237-S55.
  • Shkreta M, Atanasovska-Stojanovska A, Dollaku B, Belazelkoska ZJOaMjoms. Exploring the gingival recession surgical treatment modalities: A literature review. 2018;6(4):698.
  • Zucchelli G, Testori T, De Sanctis MJJop. Clinical and anatomical factors limiting treatment outcomes of gingival recession: a new method to predetermine the line of root coverage. 2006;77(4):714-21.
  • Tugnait A, Clerehugh VJJod. Gingival recession—its significance and management. 2001;29(6):381-94.
  • Banihashemrad SA, Fatemi K, Najafi MHJDrj. Effect of smoking on gingival recession. 2009;5(1).
  • Löe H, Silness JJAos. Periodontal disease in pregnancy I. Prevalence and severity. 1963;21(6):533-51.
  • Silness JJJoPR. Periodontal conditions in patients treated with dental bridges: II. The influence of full and partial crowns on plaque accumulation, development of gingivitis and pocket formation. 1970;5(3):219-24.
  • Minaya-Sánchez M, Medina-Solís CE, Vallejos-Sánchez AA, Marquez-Corona ML, Pontigo-Loyola AP, Islas- Granillo H, et al. Gingival recession and associated factors in a homogeneous Mexican adult male population: a cross-sectional study. 2012;17(5):e807.
  • Marini MG, Greghi SLA, Passanezi E, Sant'Ana ACPJJoAOS. Gingival recession: prevalence, extension and severity in adults. 2004;12:250-5.
  • De Almeida ALPF, Esper LA, Pegoraro TA, Valle ALDJTCp- cj. Gingival recession in individuals with cleft lip and palate: prevalence and severity. 2012;49(1):92-5.
  • Chrysanthakopoulos NAJJoi, dentistry c. Prevalence and associated factors of gingival recession in G reek adults. 2013;4(3):178-85.
  • O'LEARY TJJJp. The plaque control record. 1972;43:38.
  • Lang NP, Bartold PMJJop. Periodontal health. 2018;89:S9-S16.
  • Ainamo J, Bay IJIdj. Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque. 1975;25(4):229-35.
  • ELTAŞ A, TOY VEJAoHSR. Malatya Bölgesinde Dişeti Çekilmesinin Yaygınlığının, Şiddetinin ve Etkenlerinin Araştırılması. 2013;2(1):29-33.
  • Yaylı NZA, Sari ETJVSBD. Dişeti çekilmesi: Yetişkin bir alt popülasyonda prevalans ve ilişkili faktörler. 14(2):216-27.
  • Susin C, Haas AN, Oppermann RV, Haugejorden O, Albandar JMJJop. Gingival recession: epidemiology and risk indicators in a representative urban Brazilian population. 2004;75(10):1377-86.
  • Khocht A, Simon G, Person P, Denepitiya JLJJop. Gingival recession in relation to history of hard toothbrush use. 1993;64(9):900-5.
  • Kozłowska M, Wawrzyn-Sobczak K, Karczewski J, Stokowska WJRAMB. The oral cavity hygiene as the basic element of the gingival recession prophylaxis. 2005;50(1):234.
  • Sarfati A, Bourgeois D, Katsahian S, Mora F, Bouchard PJJop. Risk assessment for buccal gingival recession defects in an adult population. 2010;81(10):1419-25.
  • Mumghamba E, Honkala S, Honkala E, Manji KJEAmj. Gingival recession, oral hygiene and associated factors among Tanzanian women. 2009;86(3):125-32.
  • Chrysanthakopoulos NAJJoc, dentistry e. Gingival recession: prevalence and risk indicators among young greek adults. 2014;6(3):e243.
  • Arowojolu MJAJoM, Sciences M. Gingival recession at the University College Hospital, Ibadan--prevalence and effect of some aetiological factors. 2000;29(3-4):259-63.
  • Novaes A, Ruben M, Kon S, Goldman H, Novaes Jr AJJop. The development of the periodontal cleft: a clinical and histopathologic study. 1975;46(12):701-9.
  • Pires ILO, Cota LOM, Oliveira ACB, Costa JE, Costa FOJJocp. Association between periodontal condition and use of tongue piercing: a case–control study. 2010;37(8):712-8.
  • Müller HP, Stadermann S, Heinecke AJJocp. Gingival recession in smokers and non-smokers with minimal periodontal disease. 2002;29(2):129-36.
  • Gelskey SCJCd, epidemiology o. Cigarette smoking and periodontitis: methodology to assess the strength of evidence in support of a causal association. 1999;27(1):16- 24.
  • Löe H, Ånerud Å, Boysen HJJop. The natural history of periodontal disease in man: prevalence, severity, and extent of gingival recession. 1992;63(6):489-95.
  • Hangorsky U, Bissada NFJJop. Clinical assessment of free gingival graft effectiveness on the maintenance of periodontal health. 1980;51(5):274-8.
  • Seong J, Bartlett D, Newcombe R, Claydon N, Hellin N, West NJJod. Prevalence of gingival recession and study of associated related factors in young UK adults. 2018;76:58-67.

Batı Karadeniz Bölgesinde Dişeti Çekilmesinin Yaygınlığının ve Etiyolojik Faktörlerinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 237 - 245, 30.12.2024

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Bölgesindeki yetişkin nüfusunda dişeti çekilmesinin (DÇ) çenelere göre dağılımını, yaygınlığını, şiddetini, demografik verilerle ve plak birikimi ile olan ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışma 634 gönüllü hasta üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Tüm katılımcıların epidemiyolojik değişkenleri, sigara içme durumu, eğitim düzeyi, periodontal teşhisi, sistemik durumu, diş hekimi ziyaret sıklığı, diş fırçalama sıklığı ve arayüz temizliği için herhangi bir materyal kullanımı kayıt altına alınmıştır. Klinik muayenede 634 hastada dişeti DÇ tespit edilen 1550 alanda, en şiddetli DÇ görülen diş olarak tespit edilen 311 bölge incelendi. DÇ’ nin çenelere diş bölgelerine göre yaygınlığı incelendi.Katılımcıların %49.1’inde DÇ görülürken, % 41.6’sı periodontitis grubuna dahildi. Kadınlarda DÇ prevalansı değerlendirildiğinde %56.7 oranıyla istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde daha fazla bulundu. Diş fırçalama sıklığının DÇ prevalansına etkisi değerlendirildiğinde düzensiz diş fırçalama alışkanlığına sahip bireylerde diğer gruplara göre DÇ sıklığı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha fazla görüldü. DÇ dağılımı diş bölgeleri ve çenelere göre değerlendirildiğinde, anterior bölgede DÇ şiddeti mandibulada (%86.9) maksillaya (%13.1) göre anlamlı seviyede daha yüksek bulundu.Çalışmamızdan elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar dahilinde DÇ’ nin en sık ve en şiddetli olarak görüldüğü diş bölgesi mandibula anterior olarak bulunmuştur. DÇ ve ilişkili faktörler arasındaki sebep sonuç ilişkisini daha da açmak ve detaylandırmak için daha geniş popülasyonları içeren çalışmalar yapılabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Townsend CLJQI. Resective surgery: an esthetic application. 1993;24(8).
  • Heasman PA, Holliday R, Bryant A, Preshaw PMJJocp. Evidence for the occurrence of gingival recession and non-carious cervical lesions as a consequence of traumatic toothbrushing. 2015;42:S237-S55.
  • Shkreta M, Atanasovska-Stojanovska A, Dollaku B, Belazelkoska ZJOaMjoms. Exploring the gingival recession surgical treatment modalities: A literature review. 2018;6(4):698.
  • Zucchelli G, Testori T, De Sanctis MJJop. Clinical and anatomical factors limiting treatment outcomes of gingival recession: a new method to predetermine the line of root coverage. 2006;77(4):714-21.
  • Tugnait A, Clerehugh VJJod. Gingival recession—its significance and management. 2001;29(6):381-94.
  • Banihashemrad SA, Fatemi K, Najafi MHJDrj. Effect of smoking on gingival recession. 2009;5(1).
  • Löe H, Silness JJAos. Periodontal disease in pregnancy I. Prevalence and severity. 1963;21(6):533-51.
  • Silness JJJoPR. Periodontal conditions in patients treated with dental bridges: II. The influence of full and partial crowns on plaque accumulation, development of gingivitis and pocket formation. 1970;5(3):219-24.
  • Minaya-Sánchez M, Medina-Solís CE, Vallejos-Sánchez AA, Marquez-Corona ML, Pontigo-Loyola AP, Islas- Granillo H, et al. Gingival recession and associated factors in a homogeneous Mexican adult male population: a cross-sectional study. 2012;17(5):e807.
  • Marini MG, Greghi SLA, Passanezi E, Sant'Ana ACPJJoAOS. Gingival recession: prevalence, extension and severity in adults. 2004;12:250-5.
  • De Almeida ALPF, Esper LA, Pegoraro TA, Valle ALDJTCp- cj. Gingival recession in individuals with cleft lip and palate: prevalence and severity. 2012;49(1):92-5.
  • Chrysanthakopoulos NAJJoi, dentistry c. Prevalence and associated factors of gingival recession in G reek adults. 2013;4(3):178-85.
  • O'LEARY TJJJp. The plaque control record. 1972;43:38.
  • Lang NP, Bartold PMJJop. Periodontal health. 2018;89:S9-S16.
  • Ainamo J, Bay IJIdj. Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque. 1975;25(4):229-35.
  • ELTAŞ A, TOY VEJAoHSR. Malatya Bölgesinde Dişeti Çekilmesinin Yaygınlığının, Şiddetinin ve Etkenlerinin Araştırılması. 2013;2(1):29-33.
  • Yaylı NZA, Sari ETJVSBD. Dişeti çekilmesi: Yetişkin bir alt popülasyonda prevalans ve ilişkili faktörler. 14(2):216-27.
  • Susin C, Haas AN, Oppermann RV, Haugejorden O, Albandar JMJJop. Gingival recession: epidemiology and risk indicators in a representative urban Brazilian population. 2004;75(10):1377-86.
  • Khocht A, Simon G, Person P, Denepitiya JLJJop. Gingival recession in relation to history of hard toothbrush use. 1993;64(9):900-5.
  • Kozłowska M, Wawrzyn-Sobczak K, Karczewski J, Stokowska WJRAMB. The oral cavity hygiene as the basic element of the gingival recession prophylaxis. 2005;50(1):234.
  • Sarfati A, Bourgeois D, Katsahian S, Mora F, Bouchard PJJop. Risk assessment for buccal gingival recession defects in an adult population. 2010;81(10):1419-25.
  • Mumghamba E, Honkala S, Honkala E, Manji KJEAmj. Gingival recession, oral hygiene and associated factors among Tanzanian women. 2009;86(3):125-32.
  • Chrysanthakopoulos NAJJoc, dentistry e. Gingival recession: prevalence and risk indicators among young greek adults. 2014;6(3):e243.
  • Arowojolu MJAJoM, Sciences M. Gingival recession at the University College Hospital, Ibadan--prevalence and effect of some aetiological factors. 2000;29(3-4):259-63.
  • Novaes A, Ruben M, Kon S, Goldman H, Novaes Jr AJJop. The development of the periodontal cleft: a clinical and histopathologic study. 1975;46(12):701-9.
  • Pires ILO, Cota LOM, Oliveira ACB, Costa JE, Costa FOJJocp. Association between periodontal condition and use of tongue piercing: a case–control study. 2010;37(8):712-8.
  • Müller HP, Stadermann S, Heinecke AJJocp. Gingival recession in smokers and non-smokers with minimal periodontal disease. 2002;29(2):129-36.
  • Gelskey SCJCd, epidemiology o. Cigarette smoking and periodontitis: methodology to assess the strength of evidence in support of a causal association. 1999;27(1):16- 24.
  • Löe H, Ånerud Å, Boysen HJJop. The natural history of periodontal disease in man: prevalence, severity, and extent of gingival recession. 1992;63(6):489-95.
  • Hangorsky U, Bissada NFJJop. Clinical assessment of free gingival graft effectiveness on the maintenance of periodontal health. 1980;51(5):274-8.
  • Seong J, Bartlett D, Newcombe R, Claydon N, Hellin N, West NJJod. Prevalence of gingival recession and study of associated related factors in young UK adults. 2018;76:58-67.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Periodontoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Burak Arda Önder 0009-0007-0872-2373

Resül Çolak 0000-0001-5210-1119

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 26 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Önder BA, Çolak R. Evaluation of the Prevalence and Etiologic Factors of Gingival Recession in Western Black Sea Region. Aydin Dental Journal. 2024;10(3):237-45.

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