Araştırma Makalesi
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Tourette sendromu ve ceza sorumluluğu: Bir olgu sunumu

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 37 - 41, 01.04.2018
https://izlik.org/JA44WZ86KA

Öz

Tourette sendromu, çocukluk çağı başlangıçlı, motor ve vokal tiklerle karakterize nörogelişimsel bir bozukluktur. Tourette sendromuna sıklıkla başka ruhsal bozuklukların ya da davranış sorunlarının eşlik ettiği bilinmektedir. Tourette sendromu kendilik saygısı, aile yaşamı, toplumsal kabul ve iş veya okuldaki işlevlerde zorluklara neden olabilmektedir. Literatürde Tourette sendromu olan bireylerin yasal sorumluluklarıyla ilgili sınırlı sayıda bilgi bulunmaktadır. Biz bu yazımızda Tourette sendromu tanısı olan ve işlediği basit yaralama suçu ile ilgili Türk Ceza Kanunun 32. Maddesi bağlamında değerlendirilmek üzere mahkeme tarafından polikliniğimize yönlendirilen 16 yaşındaki bir olguyu sunmayı amaçladık.

Kaynakça

  • Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013.
  • Cath DC, Hedderly T, Ludolph AG, Stern JS, Murphy T, Hart- mann A. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part I: assessment. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011;20 4 :155-71.
  • Leckman J, Cohen D. Tic Disorders: In Rutter M, Taylor E. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fourth ed Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Company 2002:593-611.
  • Bloch MH, Leckman JF. Clinical course of Tourette syn- drome. J Psychosom Res 2009;67 6 :497-501.
  • Freeman RD, Fast DK, Burd L, Kerbeshian J, Robertson MM, Sandor P. An international perspective on Tourette syn- drome: selected findings from 3,500 individuals in 22 coun- tries. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000;42 7 :436-47.
  • Robertson MM. A personal 35 year perspective on Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: Prevalence, phenomenology, comor- bidities, and coexistent psychopathologies. Lancet Psychiatry ;2 1 :68-87.
  • Knight T, Steeves T, Day L, Lowerison M, Jette N, Pring- sheim T. Prevalence of tic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Neurol 2012;47 2 :77-90.
  • Robertson MM. Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment. Brain 2000;123 Pt 3:425-62.
  • Mol Debes NM, Hjalgrim H, Skov L. Validation of the pres- ence of comorbidities in a Danish clinical cohort of children with Tourette syndrome. J Child Neurol 2008;23 9 :1017-27.
  • Lombroso PJ, Scahill L. Tourette syndrome and obses- sive-compulsive disorder. Brain Dev 2008;30 4 :231-7.
  • Robertson MM. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tics and Tourette’s syndrome: the relationship and treatment implications. A commentary. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry ;15 1 :1-11.
  • Robertson MM. Mood disorders and Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome: An update on prevalence, etiology, comorbid- ity, clinical associations, and implications. J Psychosom Res ;61 3 :349-58.
  • Frank MC, Piedad J, Rickards H, Cavanna AE. The role of impulse control disorders in Tourette syndrome: an explor- atory study. J Neurol Sci 2011;310 1-2 :276-8.
  • Cavanna AE, Robertson MM, Critchley HD. Schizotypal personality traits in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Acta Neu- rol Scand 2007;116 6 :385-91.
  • Kurlan R. Handbook of Tourette’s syndrome and related tic and behavioral disorders: CRC Press; 2004.
  • Piskin M. Examination of Peer Bullying Among Primary and Middle School Children in Ankara, Turkey. Egitim ve Bilim ;35 156 :175.
  • Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Hardin MT, Ort SI, Swartz KL, Ste- venson J, et al. The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial test- ing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989;28 4 :566-73.
  • Gülen Şişmanlar Ş, Biçer Ü, Coşkun A. Adli Psikiyatri. In: Pekcanlar Aynur A, Ercan E, editors. Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları. Ankara: Türkiye Çocuk ve Genç Psiki- yatrisi Derneği; 2016. p. 450-69.
  • Wasserman GA, Jensen PS, Ko SJ, Cocozza J, Trupin E, Angold A, et al. Mental health assessments in juvenile justice: report on the consensus conference. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2003;42 7 :752-61.
  • Teplin LA, Abram KM, McClelland GM, Dulcan MK, Mericle AA. Psychiatric disorders in youth in juvenile detention. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59 12 :1133-43.
  • Taylor GJ, Bagby RM. Measurement of alexithymia. Rec- ommendations for clinical practice and future research. Psy- chiatr Clin North Am 1988;11 3 :351-66.
  • Buyuk Y, Kurnaz G, Asliyuksek H, Ergezer Y. Gilles de la To- urette Syndrome: Forensic psychiatric evaluation of a case due to the crime of violent struggle. Adli Tıp Dergisi 2003;17 3-4 :4-8.

Tourette syndrome and criminal responsibility: A case report

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 37 - 41, 01.04.2018
https://izlik.org/JA44WZ86KA

Öz

Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by childhood onset, motor and vocal tics. It is known that Tourette syndrome is often accompanied by other mental disorders or behavioral problems. Tourette syndrome can cause difficulties in self-esteem, family life, social acceptance and functioning at work or school. There is limited information about Tourette syndrome and its legal responsibilities in the literature. In this article, we aimed to present a 16 year-old case with Tourette syndrome who was directed to our clinic by the court to be evaluated in the context of Article 32 of the Turkish Penal Code in regard to simple injury crime.

Kaynakça

  • Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013.
  • Cath DC, Hedderly T, Ludolph AG, Stern JS, Murphy T, Hart- mann A. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part I: assessment. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011;20 4 :155-71.
  • Leckman J, Cohen D. Tic Disorders: In Rutter M, Taylor E. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Fourth ed Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Company 2002:593-611.
  • Bloch MH, Leckman JF. Clinical course of Tourette syn- drome. J Psychosom Res 2009;67 6 :497-501.
  • Freeman RD, Fast DK, Burd L, Kerbeshian J, Robertson MM, Sandor P. An international perspective on Tourette syn- drome: selected findings from 3,500 individuals in 22 coun- tries. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000;42 7 :436-47.
  • Robertson MM. A personal 35 year perspective on Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: Prevalence, phenomenology, comor- bidities, and coexistent psychopathologies. Lancet Psychiatry ;2 1 :68-87.
  • Knight T, Steeves T, Day L, Lowerison M, Jette N, Pring- sheim T. Prevalence of tic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Neurol 2012;47 2 :77-90.
  • Robertson MM. Tourette syndrome, associated conditions and the complexities of treatment. Brain 2000;123 Pt 3:425-62.
  • Mol Debes NM, Hjalgrim H, Skov L. Validation of the pres- ence of comorbidities in a Danish clinical cohort of children with Tourette syndrome. J Child Neurol 2008;23 9 :1017-27.
  • Lombroso PJ, Scahill L. Tourette syndrome and obses- sive-compulsive disorder. Brain Dev 2008;30 4 :231-7.
  • Robertson MM. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tics and Tourette’s syndrome: the relationship and treatment implications. A commentary. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry ;15 1 :1-11.
  • Robertson MM. Mood disorders and Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome: An update on prevalence, etiology, comorbid- ity, clinical associations, and implications. J Psychosom Res ;61 3 :349-58.
  • Frank MC, Piedad J, Rickards H, Cavanna AE. The role of impulse control disorders in Tourette syndrome: an explor- atory study. J Neurol Sci 2011;310 1-2 :276-8.
  • Cavanna AE, Robertson MM, Critchley HD. Schizotypal personality traits in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Acta Neu- rol Scand 2007;116 6 :385-91.
  • Kurlan R. Handbook of Tourette’s syndrome and related tic and behavioral disorders: CRC Press; 2004.
  • Piskin M. Examination of Peer Bullying Among Primary and Middle School Children in Ankara, Turkey. Egitim ve Bilim ;35 156 :175.
  • Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Hardin MT, Ort SI, Swartz KL, Ste- venson J, et al. The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial test- ing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989;28 4 :566-73.
  • Gülen Şişmanlar Ş, Biçer Ü, Coşkun A. Adli Psikiyatri. In: Pekcanlar Aynur A, Ercan E, editors. Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları. Ankara: Türkiye Çocuk ve Genç Psiki- yatrisi Derneği; 2016. p. 450-69.
  • Wasserman GA, Jensen PS, Ko SJ, Cocozza J, Trupin E, Angold A, et al. Mental health assessments in juvenile justice: report on the consensus conference. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2003;42 7 :752-61.
  • Teplin LA, Abram KM, McClelland GM, Dulcan MK, Mericle AA. Psychiatric disorders in youth in juvenile detention. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59 12 :1133-43.
  • Taylor GJ, Bagby RM. Measurement of alexithymia. Rec- ommendations for clinical practice and future research. Psy- chiatr Clin North Am 1988;11 3 :351-66.
  • Buyuk Y, Kurnaz G, Asliyuksek H, Ergezer Y. Gilles de la To- urette Syndrome: Forensic psychiatric evaluation of a case due to the crime of violent struggle. Adli Tıp Dergisi 2003;17 3-4 :4-8.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Adli Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Elif Gökçe Ersoy Şimşek Bu kişi benim

Saniye Tülin Fidan Bu kişi benim

Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2018
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2018
IZ https://izlik.org/JA44WZ86KA
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver 1.Elif Gökçe Ersoy Şimşek, Saniye Tülin Fidan. Tourette sendromu ve ceza sorumluluğu: Bir olgu sunumu. ATD [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2018;32(1):37-41. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA44WZ86KA

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