Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Mısır-Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. Rekabetine Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 61 - 68, 30.06.2024

Filiz Erbaş

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1433754

Öz

Bu çalışma, mısır tohumlarına uygulanan ve bünyelerinde canlı hücreler veya mikrobiyal suşlar içeren mikrobiyal gübrelerin, bitki köklerini güçlendirici ve bitkilerin erken çimlenmesini teşvik edici özelliğinin, rekabet halindeki mısır ve A. palmeri’nin gelişimine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada farklı içeriklere sahip dört mikrobiyal gübre (Accudo, BMusa Green, BMusa Vita, Bontera) mısır tohumlarına etiket talimatlarına göre uygulanarak monokültür, bir ve iki A. palmeri ile rekabet halinde saksı koşullarında yetiştirilen mısır ile A. palmeri’nin boyu, yaş ve kuru ağırlığına etkisi incelenmiştir. Denemeler 15uygulama, 2 tekrarlı ve 4 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Denemeler sonlandırıldığında aynı rekabet koşulları altında yetişen mısır bitkilerinin boyları, yaş ve kuru ağırlıkları açısından mikrobiyal gübre uygulamalarının herhangi bir etkisi görülmemiştir. Uygulamaların A. palmeri’ye etkisi ise yalnızca mısır + bir A. palmeri koşulunda Accudo uygulamasının A. palmeri’nin boyunu azaltması ile elde edilmiştir. Ancak bu etki yaş ve kuru ağırlıklarda ve diğer rekabet koşulunda görülmemiştir. Çalışmaların bitki gelişiminin sınırlı olduğu saksı koşullarında yürütülmesinin bu sonuçları doğurmuş olabileceği, tarla koşullarında farklı sonuçlar elde edilebileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yabancı ot, kültürel mücadele, rekabet, biyogübre

Effect of Microbial Fertilizers on Corn-Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. Competition

Öz

This study aims to determine the effect of microbial fertilizers that contain living cells or microbial strains that strengthen plant roots and promote early germination, applied to corn seeds, on corn and Amaranthus palmeri growth under competition. In the pot studies, four microbial fertilizers with different contents (Accudo, BMusa Green, BMusa Vita, Bontera) were applied to corn seeds according to the label instructions, and the effects of applications on height, fresh and dry weights of corn and A. palmeri were investigated under monoculture, one and two A. palmeri competition. Experiments were conducted with 15 treatments, 2 repetitions, and 4 replications. When the experiments were terminated, no effect of microbial fertilizer treatments was observed in terms of height, fresh and dry weight of corn plants grown under the same competitive conditions. The effect of the treatments on A. palmeri was obtained only in the corn + one A. palmeri condition, when Accudo application reduced the height of A. palmeri. However, this effect was not seen in fresh and dry weights and other competitive conditions. It is thought that carrying out the studies in pot conditions where plant growth is limited may have produced these results, and different results may be obtained in field conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Weed, cultural management, competition, biofertilizer

Kaynakça

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