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Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Mısır-Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. Rekabetine Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 61 - 68, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1433754

Öz

Bu çalışma, mısır tohumlarına uygulanan ve bünyelerinde canlı hücreler veya mikrobiyal suşlar içeren mikrobiyal gübrelerin, bitki köklerini güçlendirici ve bitkilerin erken çimlenmesini teşvik edici özelliğinin, rekabet halindeki mısır ve A. palmeri’nin gelişimine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada farklı içeriklere sahip dört mikrobiyal gübre (Accudo, BMusa Green, BMusa Vita, Bontera) mısır tohumlarına etiket talimatlarına göre uygulanarak monokültür, bir ve iki A. palmeri ile rekabet halinde saksı koşullarında yetiştirilen mısır ile A. palmeri’nin boyu, yaş ve kuru ağırlığına etkisi incelenmiştir. Denemeler 15uygulama, 2 tekrarlı ve 4 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Denemeler sonlandırıldığında aynı rekabet koşulları altında yetişen mısır bitkilerinin boyları, yaş ve kuru ağırlıkları açısından mikrobiyal gübre uygulamalarının herhangi bir etkisi görülmemiştir. Uygulamaların A. palmeri’ye etkisi ise yalnızca mısır + bir A. palmeri koşulunda Accudo uygulamasının A. palmeri’nin boyunu azaltması ile elde edilmiştir. Ancak bu etki yaş ve kuru ağırlıklarda ve diğer rekabet koşulunda görülmemiştir. Çalışmaların bitki gelişiminin sınırlı olduğu saksı koşullarında yürütülmesinin bu sonuçları doğurmuş olabileceği, tarla koşullarında farklı sonuçlar elde edilebileceği düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdallah I, Amer A, El-Hefny D (2021) Influence of Herbicides under Biofertilizer Application on Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Yield and Quality with Special Reference to Herbicide Residues. Bulletin of The National Research Centre 45, 77.
  • Ahemad M, Kibret M (2014) Mechanisms and Applications of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: Current Perspective. Journal of King Saud University – Science 26(1): 1-20.
  • Anonim (2024) Mikrobiyal gübre nedir? [https://www.bontera.com.tr/blog/mikrobiyal-gubre-nedir] Erişim tarihi: 11/07/2023
  • Barazani O, Friedman J (2001) Allelopathic Bacteria and Their Impact on Higher Plants. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 27(1): 41-55.
  • Chaudhary P, Singh S, Chaudhary A, Sharma A, Kumar G (2022) Overview of Biofertilizers in Crop Production and Stress Management for Sustainable Agriculture. Frontiers In Plant Science 13: 930340.
  • Dahiya A, Sharma R, Sindhu S, Sindhu SS (2019) Resource Partitioning in The Rhizosphere by Inoculated Bacillus spp. Towards Growth Stimulation of Wheat and Suppression of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.). Weed Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 25(6): 1483-1495.
  • Doğan MN, Ertem M, Boz Ö (2018) Amaranthus palmeri - Türkiye İçin Yeni Bir Yabancı Ot Türü. Uluslararası Katılımlı Türkiye VII. Bitki Koruma Kongresi Özet Bildiri Kitabı, 14-17 Kasım 2018, Muğla, 118.
  • Erbas F, Doğan MN, Turkseven SG, Ongun AR, Tunali SP, Ulgen C, Pek AA, Ertem M (2024) A survey on Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.) in Cukurova region of Türkiye. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 61(1): 65-71.
  • Eren Ö, Doğan MN, Boz Ö, Türkseven S, Özcan R (2016) Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. In: Raab-Straube, E. V., Raus, T. (Eds), Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 6, Willdenowia, 46 (3): 423-442.
  • Ghosh S, Malik GC, Banerjee M (2016) Weed Management and Biofertilizer Effects on Productivity of Transplanted Rice. Indian Journal of Weed Science 48(2): 148-151.
  • Kennedy AC, Elliott LF, Young FL, Douglas CL (1991) Rhizobacteria Suppressive to The Weed Downy Brome. Soil Science Society of America Journal 55(3): 722-727.
  • Kumar A, Kumar R, Nand V, Doharey RK, Kumar N, Singh MP, Kanaujiya PK (2021) Impact of Bio-Fertilizers and Weed Management Practices on Growth and Quality Characters of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Eastern U.P. Conditions. The Pharma Innovation Journal 10(8): 1001-1004.
  • Lalitha S (2017) Plant Growth–Promoting Microbes: A Boon for Sustainable Agriculture. In: Dhanarajan A (Ed), Sustainable Agriculture Towards Food Security, Springer, Singapore, 125- 158.
  • Massinga R, Currie R, Horak M, Boyer J (2001) Interference of Palmer amaranth in Corn. Weed Science 49: 202-208.
  • Milton M, Bisarya D, Kumar V, Singh AK, Mehta CM (2020) Microbial Fertilizers: Their Potential Impact on Environment Sustainability and Ecosystem Services. International Journal of Chemical Studies 8(6): 2308-2315.
  • Phour M, Sindhu SS (2018) Bioherbicidal Potential of Rhizosphere Bacteria for The Management of Phalaris minör weed. Research on Crops 19(3):380–386.
  • Phour M, Sindhu SS (2019) Bio-Herbicidal Effect of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Producing Rhizobacteria in Suppression of Lathyrus aphaca Weed Growth. BioControl 64: 221-232.
  • Phour M, Ghai A, Rose G, Dhull N, Sindhu SS (2018) Role of Aminolevulininic Acid in Stress Adaptation and Crop Productivity. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7(5): 1516–1524.
  • Pramanik JK, Sayedul Haque Chowdhury AKM, Jamil Uddin FM (2014) Effect of Biofertilizer and Weeding on The Growth Characters and Seed Yield of Summer Mungbean. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 7(1): 87-92.
  • Ruf-Pachta EK, Rule DM, Dille JA (2013) Corn and Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) Interactions with Nitrogen in Dryland and Irrigated Environments. Weed Science 61(2): 249-258.
  • Sauer JD (1955) Revision of The Dioecious Amaranths. Madrono 13: 5-46.
  • Sasikala C, Ramana CV, Rao PR (1994) 5-Aminolevulinic Acid: A Potential Herbicide/Insecticide from Microorganisms. Biotechnology Progress 10 (5): 451–459.
  • Sindhu SS, Khandelwal A, Phour M, Sehrawat A (2018) Bioherbicidal Potential of Rhizosphere Microorganisms for Ecofriendly Weeds Management. In: Meena VS, Mishra PK, Bisht JK, Pattanayak A (Eds). Agriculturally Important Microbes for Sustainable Agriculture; Applications in Crop Production and Protection. Singapore Pte Ltd: Springer Nature, 331–376.
  • Sindhu SS, Sehrawat A (2017) Rhizosphere Microorganisms: Application of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Biological Control of Weeds. In: Panpatte DG, Jhala VK, Vyas RV, Shelat HN (Eds.). Microorganisms for Green Revolution; Microorganisms for Sustainability. Singapore Pte Ltd: Springer Nature, 391–430
  • Sırrı M (2022) Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Için Yeni Bir Risk Amaranthus palmeri. Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi MAS JAPS 7(4): 1072-1090
  • Singh P, Arif Y, Miszczuk E, Bajguz, A, Hayat S (2022). Specific Roles of Lipoxygenases in Development and Responses to Stress in Plants. Plants 11: 979.
  • Soliman I, Hamza A (2016) Effect of Biofertilizers and Control Treatments on Roots Nodulation, Yield and Associated Weeds of Soybean Crop. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 7 (9): 593-604.
  • Soliman IE, Eid SDM, Sharshar AAH (2017) Effect of Organic, Bio and Mineral Fertilization with Weed Control on Weed Species, Herbicides Residues, NPK Uptake by Potato Tubers and Crop Productivity. Journal of Plant Production 8(2): 297-306.
  • Stamenkovic S, Beskoski V, Karabegovic I, Lazic M, Nikolic N (2018). Microbial fertilizers: A comprehensive review of current findings and future perspectives. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 16(1): 1-18.
  • Steckel LE (2007) The Dioecious Amaranthus spp.: Here to Stay. Weed Technology 21: 567-570.
  • Vélez-Gavilán J (2019) Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer Amaranth), Invasive Species Compendium. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4649. Erişim Tarihi: 07/02/2024
  • Ward SM, Webster TM, Steckel LE (2013) Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri): A Review. Weed Technology 27(1): 12–27.
  • Yin M, Fasoyin OE, Wang C, Yue Q, Zhang Y, Dun B, Xu Y, Zhang L (2020) Herbicidal Efficacy of Harzianums Produced by The Biofertilizer Fungus, Trichoderma brevicompactum. AMB Express 10(1): 118.
  • Youssef MMA, Eissa MFM (2014) Biofertilizers And Their Role In Management Of Plant Parasitic Nematodes. A Review. Journal of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research 5(1): 1-6.

Effect of Microbial Fertilizers on Corn-Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. Competition

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 61 - 68, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1433754

Öz

This study aims to determine the effect of microbial fertilizers that contain living cells or microbial strains that strengthen plant roots and promote early germination, applied to corn seeds, on corn and Amaranthus palmeri growth under competition. In the pot studies, four microbial fertilizers with different contents (Accudo, BMusa Green, BMusa Vita, Bontera) were applied to corn seeds according to the label instructions, and the effects of applications on height, fresh and dry weights of corn and A. palmeri were investigated under monoculture, one and two A. palmeri competition. Experiments were conducted with 15 treatments, 2 repetitions, and 4 replications. When the experiments were terminated, no effect of microbial fertilizer treatments was observed in terms of height, fresh and dry weight of corn plants grown under the same competitive conditions. The effect of the treatments on A. palmeri was obtained only in the corn + one A. palmeri condition, when Accudo application reduced the height of A. palmeri. However, this effect was not seen in fresh and dry weights and other competitive conditions. It is thought that carrying out the studies in pot conditions where plant growth is limited may have produced these results, and different results may be obtained in field conditions.

Kaynakça

  • Abdallah I, Amer A, El-Hefny D (2021) Influence of Herbicides under Biofertilizer Application on Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Yield and Quality with Special Reference to Herbicide Residues. Bulletin of The National Research Centre 45, 77.
  • Ahemad M, Kibret M (2014) Mechanisms and Applications of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: Current Perspective. Journal of King Saud University – Science 26(1): 1-20.
  • Anonim (2024) Mikrobiyal gübre nedir? [https://www.bontera.com.tr/blog/mikrobiyal-gubre-nedir] Erişim tarihi: 11/07/2023
  • Barazani O, Friedman J (2001) Allelopathic Bacteria and Their Impact on Higher Plants. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 27(1): 41-55.
  • Chaudhary P, Singh S, Chaudhary A, Sharma A, Kumar G (2022) Overview of Biofertilizers in Crop Production and Stress Management for Sustainable Agriculture. Frontiers In Plant Science 13: 930340.
  • Dahiya A, Sharma R, Sindhu S, Sindhu SS (2019) Resource Partitioning in The Rhizosphere by Inoculated Bacillus spp. Towards Growth Stimulation of Wheat and Suppression of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.). Weed Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 25(6): 1483-1495.
  • Doğan MN, Ertem M, Boz Ö (2018) Amaranthus palmeri - Türkiye İçin Yeni Bir Yabancı Ot Türü. Uluslararası Katılımlı Türkiye VII. Bitki Koruma Kongresi Özet Bildiri Kitabı, 14-17 Kasım 2018, Muğla, 118.
  • Erbas F, Doğan MN, Turkseven SG, Ongun AR, Tunali SP, Ulgen C, Pek AA, Ertem M (2024) A survey on Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.) in Cukurova region of Türkiye. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 61(1): 65-71.
  • Eren Ö, Doğan MN, Boz Ö, Türkseven S, Özcan R (2016) Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. In: Raab-Straube, E. V., Raus, T. (Eds), Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 6, Willdenowia, 46 (3): 423-442.
  • Ghosh S, Malik GC, Banerjee M (2016) Weed Management and Biofertilizer Effects on Productivity of Transplanted Rice. Indian Journal of Weed Science 48(2): 148-151.
  • Kennedy AC, Elliott LF, Young FL, Douglas CL (1991) Rhizobacteria Suppressive to The Weed Downy Brome. Soil Science Society of America Journal 55(3): 722-727.
  • Kumar A, Kumar R, Nand V, Doharey RK, Kumar N, Singh MP, Kanaujiya PK (2021) Impact of Bio-Fertilizers and Weed Management Practices on Growth and Quality Characters of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Eastern U.P. Conditions. The Pharma Innovation Journal 10(8): 1001-1004.
  • Lalitha S (2017) Plant Growth–Promoting Microbes: A Boon for Sustainable Agriculture. In: Dhanarajan A (Ed), Sustainable Agriculture Towards Food Security, Springer, Singapore, 125- 158.
  • Massinga R, Currie R, Horak M, Boyer J (2001) Interference of Palmer amaranth in Corn. Weed Science 49: 202-208.
  • Milton M, Bisarya D, Kumar V, Singh AK, Mehta CM (2020) Microbial Fertilizers: Their Potential Impact on Environment Sustainability and Ecosystem Services. International Journal of Chemical Studies 8(6): 2308-2315.
  • Phour M, Sindhu SS (2018) Bioherbicidal Potential of Rhizosphere Bacteria for The Management of Phalaris minör weed. Research on Crops 19(3):380–386.
  • Phour M, Sindhu SS (2019) Bio-Herbicidal Effect of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Producing Rhizobacteria in Suppression of Lathyrus aphaca Weed Growth. BioControl 64: 221-232.
  • Phour M, Ghai A, Rose G, Dhull N, Sindhu SS (2018) Role of Aminolevulininic Acid in Stress Adaptation and Crop Productivity. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7(5): 1516–1524.
  • Pramanik JK, Sayedul Haque Chowdhury AKM, Jamil Uddin FM (2014) Effect of Biofertilizer and Weeding on The Growth Characters and Seed Yield of Summer Mungbean. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 7(1): 87-92.
  • Ruf-Pachta EK, Rule DM, Dille JA (2013) Corn and Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) Interactions with Nitrogen in Dryland and Irrigated Environments. Weed Science 61(2): 249-258.
  • Sauer JD (1955) Revision of The Dioecious Amaranths. Madrono 13: 5-46.
  • Sasikala C, Ramana CV, Rao PR (1994) 5-Aminolevulinic Acid: A Potential Herbicide/Insecticide from Microorganisms. Biotechnology Progress 10 (5): 451–459.
  • Sindhu SS, Khandelwal A, Phour M, Sehrawat A (2018) Bioherbicidal Potential of Rhizosphere Microorganisms for Ecofriendly Weeds Management. In: Meena VS, Mishra PK, Bisht JK, Pattanayak A (Eds). Agriculturally Important Microbes for Sustainable Agriculture; Applications in Crop Production and Protection. Singapore Pte Ltd: Springer Nature, 331–376.
  • Sindhu SS, Sehrawat A (2017) Rhizosphere Microorganisms: Application of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Biological Control of Weeds. In: Panpatte DG, Jhala VK, Vyas RV, Shelat HN (Eds.). Microorganisms for Green Revolution; Microorganisms for Sustainability. Singapore Pte Ltd: Springer Nature, 391–430
  • Sırrı M (2022) Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Için Yeni Bir Risk Amaranthus palmeri. Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi MAS JAPS 7(4): 1072-1090
  • Singh P, Arif Y, Miszczuk E, Bajguz, A, Hayat S (2022). Specific Roles of Lipoxygenases in Development and Responses to Stress in Plants. Plants 11: 979.
  • Soliman I, Hamza A (2016) Effect of Biofertilizers and Control Treatments on Roots Nodulation, Yield and Associated Weeds of Soybean Crop. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 7 (9): 593-604.
  • Soliman IE, Eid SDM, Sharshar AAH (2017) Effect of Organic, Bio and Mineral Fertilization with Weed Control on Weed Species, Herbicides Residues, NPK Uptake by Potato Tubers and Crop Productivity. Journal of Plant Production 8(2): 297-306.
  • Stamenkovic S, Beskoski V, Karabegovic I, Lazic M, Nikolic N (2018). Microbial fertilizers: A comprehensive review of current findings and future perspectives. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 16(1): 1-18.
  • Steckel LE (2007) The Dioecious Amaranthus spp.: Here to Stay. Weed Technology 21: 567-570.
  • Vélez-Gavilán J (2019) Amaranthus palmeri (Palmer Amaranth), Invasive Species Compendium. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4649. Erişim Tarihi: 07/02/2024
  • Ward SM, Webster TM, Steckel LE (2013) Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri): A Review. Weed Technology 27(1): 12–27.
  • Yin M, Fasoyin OE, Wang C, Yue Q, Zhang Y, Dun B, Xu Y, Zhang L (2020) Herbicidal Efficacy of Harzianums Produced by The Biofertilizer Fungus, Trichoderma brevicompactum. AMB Express 10(1): 118.
  • Youssef MMA, Eissa MFM (2014) Biofertilizers And Their Role In Management Of Plant Parasitic Nematodes. A Review. Journal of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research 5(1): 1-6.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Filiz Erbaş 0000-0001-7490-1280

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 28 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erbaş, F. (2024). Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Mısır-Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. Rekabetine Etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1433754
AMA Erbaş F. Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Mısır-Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. Rekabetine Etkisi. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. Haziran 2024;21(1):61-68. doi:10.25308/aduziraat.1433754
Chicago Erbaş, Filiz. “Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Mısır-Amaranthus Palmeri S. Wats. Rekabetine Etkisi”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21, sy. 1 (Haziran 2024): 61-68. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1433754.
EndNote Erbaş F (01 Haziran 2024) Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Mısır-Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. Rekabetine Etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21 1 61–68.
IEEE F. Erbaş, “Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Mısır-Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. Rekabetine Etkisi”, ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG, c. 21, sy. 1, ss. 61–68, 2024, doi: 10.25308/aduziraat.1433754.
ISNAD Erbaş, Filiz. “Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Mısır-Amaranthus Palmeri S. Wats. Rekabetine Etkisi”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21/1 (Haziran 2024), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1433754.
JAMA Erbaş F. Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Mısır-Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. Rekabetine Etkisi. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2024;21:61–68.
MLA Erbaş, Filiz. “Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Mısır-Amaranthus Palmeri S. Wats. Rekabetine Etkisi”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 21, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 61-68, doi:10.25308/aduziraat.1433754.
Vancouver Erbaş F. Mikrobiyal Gübrelerin Mısır-Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. Rekabetine Etkisi. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2024;21(1):61-8.