Araştırma Makalesi
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DEMOKRASİNİN GİZİL YÖNLERİ VE ETİYOPYA ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 84 - 107, 01.12.2020

Öz

Bu çalışmada, ilk olarak, demokrasi kavramı üzerine fikir serdeden öncü bilim insanlarının argümanları derlenmiştir. İkincil olarak, demokrasinin bütün yönleriyle ele alınması amaçlanmış; özellikle de gelişmekte olan ülkelerin sosyal, siyasal, ekonomik ve kültürel ilerlemeleri üzerinde demokrasinin ne tür etkilerinin olduğu tartışılmıştır. Tartışma, demokrasinin geri planda kalan yönleri üzerinden daha ileri bir noktaya taşınmıştır. Çalışmanın temel iddiası, demokrasinin tek bir kavramsal çerçeve ile sınırlandırılmasının mümkün olmayacağıdır. Bu bakımdan küresel siyasal sistemin bir demokratik model empoze etmesi adil değildir. Abraham Lincoln’ün tanımladığı şekliyle demokrasi, “halkın halk tarafından halk için yönetilmesini” öngörür. Demokrasi, bu anlamda kavramsal olarak mekândan mekâna, zamandan zamana ve kişiden kişiye farklılaşabilecek bir yönetim sistemidir. Kısacası, hükümet sistemleri bütün yönleriyle birbirinin aynısı olmayacaktır. Çalışmada antik çağlardaki ve İslam’daki demokrasi tecrübeleri analiz edildikten sonra Etiyopya vakası üzerinden Afrika’ya özgü demokrasi anlayışı ele alınacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Achebe, C. (1993). African Literature as Restoration of Celebration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Aeschines, & Fisher, N. R. (2001). Against Timarchos. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Ake, C. (1996). Rethinking African Democracy. The Global Resurgence of Democracy, 63–75.
  • Aristotle (1981). The Politics . (t. T. A. Sinclair, Trans.) London: Penguin Classics.
  • Bernal, M. (2020, 01 17). Black Athena: Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. CHICAGO: Rutgers University Press. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5hj0x0.
  • Būṭī, M. S. (2001). The Jurisprudence of the Prophetic Biography. (N. Roberts, Trans.) Damascus: Dar Al Fikr Al Mouaser.
  • Chan, S. (1998). Village Self-Government and Civil Society. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.
  • Chege, M. (1995). Democracy’s Future: Between Africa’s Extremes. Journal of Democracy, 6(1), 44-51.
  • Easton, S. C. ( 1970). The heritage of the ancient world. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  • Finley, M. I. (1973). Democracy Ancient and Modern. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
  • Hansen, M. H. (1999 ). The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes: Structure, Principles, and Ideology. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Hazlitt, W. C. (1886). History of the Venetian Republic. Harvard : Harvard University.
  • Hornblower, S., & Dunn, J. (1992). Chapter 1 "Creation and development of democratic institutions in ancient Greece" in Democracy: the unfinished journey, 508 BC to AD 1993. Democracy: the unfinished journey, 508 BC to AD 1993.
  • ICG (2009). International crisis Group. Brussels: ICG.
  • Isakhan, B. (2015). Edinburgh Companion to the History of Democracy. Great Britain: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Ismaeilian, M. (2006). Islam Vs. Democracy. Manchester: Trafford Publishing.
  • Jacobsen, T. (1957). Early Political Development in Mesopotamia. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie, 52(1), 91-140.
  • Kamali, M. H. (2002). Freedom, Equality and Justice in Islam (Vol. 2). Kuala Lumper: Islamic Texts Society.
  • Keane, J. (2009). The Life and Death of Democracy. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Lewis, B. (1993, 02 8). Islam and Liberal Democracy. he Atlantic, 89–9.
  • Lomperis, T. J. (2000). From People’s War to People’s Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam. Coralina: Univ of North Carolina Press.
  • Lund, N. (1995). Scandinavia, c. 700–1066. In R. McKitterick (Ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History, 202-227.
  • Norwich, J. J. (2003). A History of Venice. London: Penguin UK.
  • Nun, J. (2003). Democracy: Government of the People Or Government of the Politicians? (G. Haskel, & D. Haskel, Trans.) USA: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Plato (1956). Protagoras. (B. Jowett, G. Vlastos, M. Ostwald, Eds., B. Jowett, & M. Ostwald, Trans.) Liberal Arts Press.
  • Rogers, H. E. (2007). The History of Democracy-from the Middle East to Western Civilizations. Bloomington: AuthorHouse.
  • Schrecker, J. E. (2004). The Chinese Revolution in Historical Perspective (2 ed.). Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Teffo, J. (2004). Democracy, Kingship, and Consensus: A South African Perspective. (I. K. Wiredu, Ed.) A Companion to African Philosophy, 443–449.
  • The University of California (1957). Civic Affairs. Local government, 5(5-8).
  • Thucydides (1858). The History of the Peloponnesian War. New York: Harper.
  • Traynor, I. (2009, 01 30). Iceland to be fast-tracked into the EU. Plan for cash-strapped state to become member by 2011.
  • Wolf, C. U. (1947, 4). Traces of Primitive Democracy in Ancient Israel. Journal of near eastern studies, 6(2).

THE SECRET ASPECTS OF DEMOCRACY AND THE CASE OF ETHIOPIA

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 84 - 107, 01.12.2020

Öz

This paper includes a collection of accounts from leading scholars who conceptualized democracy. The paper displays various aspects of democracy including its effects on the social, political, economic and cultural progression of developing countries. The paper forwards the already-adapted points of discussion along with the secret aspects of democracy that are not clear for many. It is not possible to restrict the concept of democracy, and it is not fair to impose a democratic model that is enforced by a global system of regimes. As described by Abraham Lincoln, democracy is the government of people for the sake of people and ruled by people themselves. It is a system of governing whose concepts differ from place to place, from time to time and from person to person. Systems of governments, by no means, will be the same in all aspects. From this point of view, the paper sheds light on the ancient and Islamic practices of democracy, as well as the indigenous democracy of Africa through the case of Ethiopia.

Kaynakça

  • Achebe, C. (1993). African Literature as Restoration of Celebration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Aeschines, & Fisher, N. R. (2001). Against Timarchos. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Ake, C. (1996). Rethinking African Democracy. The Global Resurgence of Democracy, 63–75.
  • Aristotle (1981). The Politics . (t. T. A. Sinclair, Trans.) London: Penguin Classics.
  • Bernal, M. (2020, 01 17). Black Athena: Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. CHICAGO: Rutgers University Press. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5hj0x0.
  • Būṭī, M. S. (2001). The Jurisprudence of the Prophetic Biography. (N. Roberts, Trans.) Damascus: Dar Al Fikr Al Mouaser.
  • Chan, S. (1998). Village Self-Government and Civil Society. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.
  • Chege, M. (1995). Democracy’s Future: Between Africa’s Extremes. Journal of Democracy, 6(1), 44-51.
  • Easton, S. C. ( 1970). The heritage of the ancient world. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  • Finley, M. I. (1973). Democracy Ancient and Modern. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
  • Hansen, M. H. (1999 ). The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes: Structure, Principles, and Ideology. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Hazlitt, W. C. (1886). History of the Venetian Republic. Harvard : Harvard University.
  • Hornblower, S., & Dunn, J. (1992). Chapter 1 "Creation and development of democratic institutions in ancient Greece" in Democracy: the unfinished journey, 508 BC to AD 1993. Democracy: the unfinished journey, 508 BC to AD 1993.
  • ICG (2009). International crisis Group. Brussels: ICG.
  • Isakhan, B. (2015). Edinburgh Companion to the History of Democracy. Great Britain: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Ismaeilian, M. (2006). Islam Vs. Democracy. Manchester: Trafford Publishing.
  • Jacobsen, T. (1957). Early Political Development in Mesopotamia. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie, 52(1), 91-140.
  • Kamali, M. H. (2002). Freedom, Equality and Justice in Islam (Vol. 2). Kuala Lumper: Islamic Texts Society.
  • Keane, J. (2009). The Life and Death of Democracy. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Lewis, B. (1993, 02 8). Islam and Liberal Democracy. he Atlantic, 89–9.
  • Lomperis, T. J. (2000). From People’s War to People’s Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam. Coralina: Univ of North Carolina Press.
  • Lund, N. (1995). Scandinavia, c. 700–1066. In R. McKitterick (Ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History, 202-227.
  • Norwich, J. J. (2003). A History of Venice. London: Penguin UK.
  • Nun, J. (2003). Democracy: Government of the People Or Government of the Politicians? (G. Haskel, & D. Haskel, Trans.) USA: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Plato (1956). Protagoras. (B. Jowett, G. Vlastos, M. Ostwald, Eds., B. Jowett, & M. Ostwald, Trans.) Liberal Arts Press.
  • Rogers, H. E. (2007). The History of Democracy-from the Middle East to Western Civilizations. Bloomington: AuthorHouse.
  • Schrecker, J. E. (2004). The Chinese Revolution in Historical Perspective (2 ed.). Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Teffo, J. (2004). Democracy, Kingship, and Consensus: A South African Perspective. (I. K. Wiredu, Ed.) A Companion to African Philosophy, 443–449.
  • The University of California (1957). Civic Affairs. Local government, 5(5-8).
  • Thucydides (1858). The History of the Peloponnesian War. New York: Harper.
  • Traynor, I. (2009, 01 30). Iceland to be fast-tracked into the EU. Plan for cash-strapped state to become member by 2011.
  • Wolf, C. U. (1947, 4). Traces of Primitive Democracy in Ancient Israel. Journal of near eastern studies, 6(2).
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ali Hussien Yimer 0000-0003-1501-0781

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Eylül 2020
Kabul Tarihi 25 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yimer, A. H. (2020). THE SECRET ASPECTS OF DEMOCRACY AND THE CASE OF ETHIOPIA. Ahi Evran Akademi, 1(2), 84-107.