İmplant Destekli Mandibular Overdenture Protezlerin Yaşam Kalitesine Olan Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Pilot Çalışma

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 332 - 336, 25.12.2022

Fatih Demirci Abdulsamet Tanık

https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1058977

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, mandibular iki implant destekli protezlerin bir grup hastanın yaşam kalitesine etkisini incelemekti.

Araçlar ve Yöntem: Bu pilot çalışma, 2016 ve 2020 yılları arasında Adıyaman Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi'nde implant destekli mandibular overdenture protez isteyen tam dişsiz altmış üç katılımcı (51-83 yaşlarında) ile gerçekleştirildi. Mandibular interforaminal bölgesine iki dental implant yerleştirdikten 6 hafta sonra her hastaya mandibular implant destekli overdenture protezler ile maksiller konvansiyonel tam protezler uygulandı. Hastaların protetik tedavi öncesi ve sonrası yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi için ağız sağlığı etki profilinin (OHIP-14) Türkçe versiyonu kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Tedavi öncesi puanlarla karşılaştırıldığında, katılımcılar yeni protezlerini aldıktan sonra yaşam kalitesinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı iyileşme kaydedildi (p<0.001). Tedavi öncesi ve sonrası OHIP-14 puanları ile cinsiyet arasında ki-kare testinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamadı (p>0.05).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, mandibular iki implant destekli overdenture protezlerin tam dişsiz hastalarının yaşam kalitesini iyileştirdiği sonucuna varılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

implant destekli protez, tam protezler, yaşam beklentisi

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Teşekkür

yok

Evaluation of the Effect of Implant-Supported Mandibular Overdentures on Quality of Life: A Pilot Study

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of mandibular two-implant overdentures on the quality of life of a group of patients.

Materials and Methods: This pilot study was performed with 63 edentulous participants (51-83 years old) who requested implant-supported mandibular overdentures at Adiyaman University, Faculty of Dentistry between 2016 and 2020. Six weeks after two dental implants were placed in the mandibular interforaminal region, mandibular implant-supported overdentures and maxillary conventional complete dentures were applied to each patient. Turkish version of the oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) was used to evaluate the patients' quality of life before and after prosthetic treatment.

Results: Compared with pre-treatment scores, participants had statistically significant improvements in quality of life after receiv-ing their new prostheses (p<0.001). No statistically significant correlation was found between pre- and post-treatment OHIP-14 scores and gender in the chi-square test (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that mandibular two-implant overdentures improve the quality of life of edentulous patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

complete denture, implant-supported denture, life expectancy

Kaynakça

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