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İngilizceyi Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğrenen İleri Düzey Öğrencilerin Eleştirel Düşünme Becerileri İle Okuduğunu Anlaması Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2024, , 905 - 919, 30.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1504403

Öz

Bu çalışma, İngilizceyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen erkek ve kadın öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme becerileri ile okuduğunu anlama yetenekleri arasındaki olası ilişkiyi araştırmak için tasarlandı. Araştırmayı yürütmek için 44 erkek ve 49 kadın ileri düzey İngilizce yabancı dil öğrencisi seçildi. Gerekli verileri toplamak amacıyla katılımcılara okuma becerilerini kontrol etmek amacıyla okuduğunu anlama testi uygulandı. Daha sonra katılımcılara Honey (2000) tarafından hazırlanan Eleştirel Düşünme Anketi uygulandı. Öğrencilere maddelere nasıl cevap verecekleri anlatıldı. Veriler üzerinde yapılan korelasyonel analizlere dayanarak, hem erkek hem de kadın yabancı dil öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünmeleri ile okuduğunu anlama puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon olduğu ortaya çıktı. Ek olarak, hem erkek hem de kadın öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme yetenekleri ile okuduğunu anlamaları arasında benzer anlamlı bir korelasyon gösterdiği, cinsiyetin bu iki değişken arasındaki korelasyon üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Albeckay, E. M. (2014). Developing reading skills through critical reading program amongst undergraduate EFL students in Libya. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 123, 175-181.
  • Anderson, N. J. (2003). Scrolling, Clicking, and Reading English: online Reading Strategies in a Second/Foreign Language [Electronic Version]. The Reading Matrix, 3(1), 1-33. Retrieved January 12th, 2021, from http://www.readingmatrix.com/ articles/ anderson/ article.pdf.
  • Barjesteh, H., and Vaseghi, R. (2012). Critical thinking: a reading strategy in developing English reading comprehension performance. Sheikhbahaee EFL Journal, 1(2), 21–33.
  • Birch, B. M. (2002). English L2 reading: getting to the bottom. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  • Boroushaki, N. and Ng, L. (2016). Critical thinking ability and vocabulary learning strategy use: the case of EFL learners in an ESL context. Journal of Language and Translation, 6(11), 1-15.
  • Brantmeier, C., 2001. Second language reading research on passage content and gender: challenges for the intermediate-level curriculum. Foreign Language Annals 34(4), 325–333.
  • Brantmeier, C., 2003. Beyond linguistic knowledge: individual differences in second language reading. Foreign Language Annals 36(1), 33–43.
  • Bu¨gel, K., and Buunk, B.P., 1996. Sex differences in foreign language text comprehension: the role of interests and prior knowledge. The Modern Language Journal 80, 15–31.
  • Cano, J., and Martinez, C. (1991). The relationship between cognitive performance and critical thinking abilities among selected agricultural education students. Journal of Agricultural Education, 32(1), 24-29.
  • Deliany, Z., and Cahyono, B. Y. (2020). Metacognitive reading strategies awareness and metacognitive reading strategies use of EFL university students across gender. Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 421-437.
  • Doolittle, A., and Welch, C., 1989. Gender differences in performance on a college-level achievement test. ACT Research Report Series 89-9. Iowa City: ACT.
  • Ennis. R. H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking. Educational Leadership, 4(1), 44-54.
  • Fahim, M., Barjesteh, H., and Vaseghi, R. (2012). Effects of critical thinking strategy training on male/female EFL learners' reading comprehension. English language teaching, 5(1), 140-145.
  • Fan, Y. C. (2010). The effect of comprehension strategy instruction on EFL learners’ reading comprehension. Asian Social Science, 6(8), 19-29.
  • Faravani, A., and Taleb, E. (2020). Teachers’ use of Bloom’s higher order questions in class to augment EFL learners’ listening comprehension and critical thinking ability. Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 8(2), 94-113.
  • Freeley, A. J., and Steinberg, D. L. (2000). Argumentation and debate: critical thinking for reasoned decision making. (10th Ed.). Stamford: Wadsworth.
  • Ghanizadeh, A., and Moafian, F. (2011). Critical thinking and emotional intelligence: investigating the relationship among EFL learners and the contribution of age and gender. Iranian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL), 14(1), 23-48.
  • Gunning T.G. (2008). Creating literacy instruction for all students. Pearson Education: Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Heidari, K. (2020). Critical thinking and EFL learners’ performance on textually-explicit, textually-implicit, and script-based reading items. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100703.
  • Heidari, F., and Bahrami, Z. (2012). The relationship between thinking styles and Metacognitive awareness among Iranian EFL learners. International Journal of Linguistics, 4(3), 721-733.
  • Honey, P. (2000). Critical thinking questionnaire. Retrieved September 20, 2021 from http://www.PeterHoney Publications.com.
  • Hooks, B. (2010). Teaching critical thinking. NY: Routledge.
  • Hyde, J., and Linn, M. (1988). Gender differences in verbal activity: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 104, 53–69.
  • Jalilifar, A. (2010). The effect of cooperative learning techniques on college students' reading comprehension. In System, 38(1), 96-108.
  • Kenney, J. (2013). Fostering critical thinking skills: strategies for use with intermediate gifted readers. Illinois Reading Council Journal, 41(2), 28-40.
  • Liu, Y. (2017). Critical literacy practices in EFL reading classroom - An experimental study towards Chinese university students. English Language Teaching, 10(5), 133–138.
  • Liu, W., and Zhao, P. (2023). Chinese first-year undergraduates’ strategy use in the English writing from sources task: influences from genders, critical thinking, and L2 proficiency. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1290312.
  • McNamara, D. S., Ozuru, Y., Best, R., and O’Reilly, T. (2007). The 4-pronged comprehension strategy framework. In D. S. McNamara (Ed.), Reading comprehension strategies: Theories, interventions, and technologies (pp. 465-496). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Meichenbaum, D. H., and Goodman, J. (1969). Reflection-impulsivity and verbal control of motor behavior. Child Development, 40(1), 785-797.
  • Mohammadi Forood, S., and Khomeinjani Farahani, A. A (2013). A comparative study between the performance of Iranian high and low critical thinkers on different types of reading comprehension questions. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(9), 1710-1716.
  • Mohseni, F., Seifoori, Z., and Ahangari, S. (2020). The impact of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on reading comprehension. Cogent education, 7(1), 1720946.
  • Nabi Karimi, M., Hashemi, M. R. and Sarbazfard, M. (2014). Emotional intelligence and critical thinking ability as correlates of EFL learners’ vocabulary knowledge. RALs, 7(1), 75-94.
  • Pae, T.-I. (2004). Gender effect on reading comprehension with Korean EFL learners. System, 32(2), 265-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2003.09.009
  • Reiser, B. J. (2004). Scaffolding complex learning: the mechanisms of structuring and problematizing student work. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 13(3), 273-304.
  • Rezaei, A. (2010). Effect of awareness giving on bilinguals’ and monolinguals listening comprehension: learners with different cognitive styles. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Malaya. Retrieved 20 February, 2021
  • Rianto, A. (2021). Examining gender differences in reading strategies, reading skills, and English proficiency of EFL University students. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1993531.
  • Ruggiero, V.R. (1989). Critical thinking: supplement to becoming a master student. College Survival Inc: Rapid City, SD.
  • Suprapto, E., Fahrizal, P., and Basri, K. (2017). The application of problem-based learning strategy to increase high order thinking skills of senior vocational school students. International Education Studies, 10(6), 123–129.
  • Talebi, M., and Marzban, A. (2015). The effect of teaching critical reading strategies on advanced iranian efl learners’ vocabulary retention. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(3), 572–580.
  • Talebinezhad, M. R., and Matou, Z. (2012). EFL reading comprehension textbooks at university level: a critical thinking perspective. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(8), 1746–1754.
  • Tous, M. D., Tahiri, A., and Haghighi, S. (2015). The effect of instructing critical thinking through debate on male and female EFL learners’ reading comprehension. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 15(4), 21–40.
  • Ur, P. (2007). A course in language teaching practice and theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Velayati, N., Muslem, A., Fitriani, S. S., and Samad, I. A. (2017). An exploration of students’ difficulties in using critical thinking skills in reading. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 24(3), 195-208.
  • Yahya, N. Q., and Kareem, M. Y. (2021). Developing EFL Students’ metacognition by using question–answer relationship (QAR) strategy. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 28(11), 1-23.
  • Yang, L., and Wilson, K. (2006). Second language classroom reading: a social constructivist approach. The Reading Matrix, 6(3), 364-372.
  • Yulian, R. (2021). The flipped classroom: improving critical thinking for critical reading of EFL learners in higher education. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(2), 508-522.
  • Yulianto, S. W. (2015). Critical pedagogy principles in teaching EFL reading. Journal of English Education, 4(1), 25–37.

Exploring the Relationship between Critical Thinking Skills and Reading Comprehension of Advanced EFL Learners

Yıl 2024, , 905 - 919, 30.11.2024
https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1504403

Öz

The current study aimed to look into any possible relationships between the reading comprehension skills of male and female EFL learners and their critical thinking abilities. A total of 44 male and 49 female advanced EFL students were chosen to participate in the study. The reading comprehension assessment assessed the participants' reading comprehension skills to gather the necessary data. The participants were then given a Critical Thinking Questionnaire (Honey, 2000). We provided the students with instructions on how to respond to the questions. The results of the data's correlational analyses showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the reading comprehension scores of EFL learners, both male, and female, and their critical thinking. Furthermore, it was discovered that there was no significant difference in the association between the critical thinking and reading comprehension skills of male and female students, suggesting that gender had no or little (if any) impact on these two variables.

Kaynakça

  • Albeckay, E. M. (2014). Developing reading skills through critical reading program amongst undergraduate EFL students in Libya. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 123, 175-181.
  • Anderson, N. J. (2003). Scrolling, Clicking, and Reading English: online Reading Strategies in a Second/Foreign Language [Electronic Version]. The Reading Matrix, 3(1), 1-33. Retrieved January 12th, 2021, from http://www.readingmatrix.com/ articles/ anderson/ article.pdf.
  • Barjesteh, H., and Vaseghi, R. (2012). Critical thinking: a reading strategy in developing English reading comprehension performance. Sheikhbahaee EFL Journal, 1(2), 21–33.
  • Birch, B. M. (2002). English L2 reading: getting to the bottom. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  • Boroushaki, N. and Ng, L. (2016). Critical thinking ability and vocabulary learning strategy use: the case of EFL learners in an ESL context. Journal of Language and Translation, 6(11), 1-15.
  • Brantmeier, C., 2001. Second language reading research on passage content and gender: challenges for the intermediate-level curriculum. Foreign Language Annals 34(4), 325–333.
  • Brantmeier, C., 2003. Beyond linguistic knowledge: individual differences in second language reading. Foreign Language Annals 36(1), 33–43.
  • Bu¨gel, K., and Buunk, B.P., 1996. Sex differences in foreign language text comprehension: the role of interests and prior knowledge. The Modern Language Journal 80, 15–31.
  • Cano, J., and Martinez, C. (1991). The relationship between cognitive performance and critical thinking abilities among selected agricultural education students. Journal of Agricultural Education, 32(1), 24-29.
  • Deliany, Z., and Cahyono, B. Y. (2020). Metacognitive reading strategies awareness and metacognitive reading strategies use of EFL university students across gender. Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 421-437.
  • Doolittle, A., and Welch, C., 1989. Gender differences in performance on a college-level achievement test. ACT Research Report Series 89-9. Iowa City: ACT.
  • Ennis. R. H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking. Educational Leadership, 4(1), 44-54.
  • Fahim, M., Barjesteh, H., and Vaseghi, R. (2012). Effects of critical thinking strategy training on male/female EFL learners' reading comprehension. English language teaching, 5(1), 140-145.
  • Fan, Y. C. (2010). The effect of comprehension strategy instruction on EFL learners’ reading comprehension. Asian Social Science, 6(8), 19-29.
  • Faravani, A., and Taleb, E. (2020). Teachers’ use of Bloom’s higher order questions in class to augment EFL learners’ listening comprehension and critical thinking ability. Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 8(2), 94-113.
  • Freeley, A. J., and Steinberg, D. L. (2000). Argumentation and debate: critical thinking for reasoned decision making. (10th Ed.). Stamford: Wadsworth.
  • Ghanizadeh, A., and Moafian, F. (2011). Critical thinking and emotional intelligence: investigating the relationship among EFL learners and the contribution of age and gender. Iranian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL), 14(1), 23-48.
  • Gunning T.G. (2008). Creating literacy instruction for all students. Pearson Education: Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Heidari, K. (2020). Critical thinking and EFL learners’ performance on textually-explicit, textually-implicit, and script-based reading items. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100703.
  • Heidari, F., and Bahrami, Z. (2012). The relationship between thinking styles and Metacognitive awareness among Iranian EFL learners. International Journal of Linguistics, 4(3), 721-733.
  • Honey, P. (2000). Critical thinking questionnaire. Retrieved September 20, 2021 from http://www.PeterHoney Publications.com.
  • Hooks, B. (2010). Teaching critical thinking. NY: Routledge.
  • Hyde, J., and Linn, M. (1988). Gender differences in verbal activity: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 104, 53–69.
  • Jalilifar, A. (2010). The effect of cooperative learning techniques on college students' reading comprehension. In System, 38(1), 96-108.
  • Kenney, J. (2013). Fostering critical thinking skills: strategies for use with intermediate gifted readers. Illinois Reading Council Journal, 41(2), 28-40.
  • Liu, Y. (2017). Critical literacy practices in EFL reading classroom - An experimental study towards Chinese university students. English Language Teaching, 10(5), 133–138.
  • Liu, W., and Zhao, P. (2023). Chinese first-year undergraduates’ strategy use in the English writing from sources task: influences from genders, critical thinking, and L2 proficiency. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1290312.
  • McNamara, D. S., Ozuru, Y., Best, R., and O’Reilly, T. (2007). The 4-pronged comprehension strategy framework. In D. S. McNamara (Ed.), Reading comprehension strategies: Theories, interventions, and technologies (pp. 465-496). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Meichenbaum, D. H., and Goodman, J. (1969). Reflection-impulsivity and verbal control of motor behavior. Child Development, 40(1), 785-797.
  • Mohammadi Forood, S., and Khomeinjani Farahani, A. A (2013). A comparative study between the performance of Iranian high and low critical thinkers on different types of reading comprehension questions. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(9), 1710-1716.
  • Mohseni, F., Seifoori, Z., and Ahangari, S. (2020). The impact of metacognitive strategy training and critical thinking awareness-raising on reading comprehension. Cogent education, 7(1), 1720946.
  • Nabi Karimi, M., Hashemi, M. R. and Sarbazfard, M. (2014). Emotional intelligence and critical thinking ability as correlates of EFL learners’ vocabulary knowledge. RALs, 7(1), 75-94.
  • Pae, T.-I. (2004). Gender effect on reading comprehension with Korean EFL learners. System, 32(2), 265-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2003.09.009
  • Reiser, B. J. (2004). Scaffolding complex learning: the mechanisms of structuring and problematizing student work. The Journal of the Learning Sciences, 13(3), 273-304.
  • Rezaei, A. (2010). Effect of awareness giving on bilinguals’ and monolinguals listening comprehension: learners with different cognitive styles. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Malaya. Retrieved 20 February, 2021
  • Rianto, A. (2021). Examining gender differences in reading strategies, reading skills, and English proficiency of EFL University students. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1993531.
  • Ruggiero, V.R. (1989). Critical thinking: supplement to becoming a master student. College Survival Inc: Rapid City, SD.
  • Suprapto, E., Fahrizal, P., and Basri, K. (2017). The application of problem-based learning strategy to increase high order thinking skills of senior vocational school students. International Education Studies, 10(6), 123–129.
  • Talebi, M., and Marzban, A. (2015). The effect of teaching critical reading strategies on advanced iranian efl learners’ vocabulary retention. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(3), 572–580.
  • Talebinezhad, M. R., and Matou, Z. (2012). EFL reading comprehension textbooks at university level: a critical thinking perspective. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(8), 1746–1754.
  • Tous, M. D., Tahiri, A., and Haghighi, S. (2015). The effect of instructing critical thinking through debate on male and female EFL learners’ reading comprehension. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 15(4), 21–40.
  • Ur, P. (2007). A course in language teaching practice and theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Velayati, N., Muslem, A., Fitriani, S. S., and Samad, I. A. (2017). An exploration of students’ difficulties in using critical thinking skills in reading. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 24(3), 195-208.
  • Yahya, N. Q., and Kareem, M. Y. (2021). Developing EFL Students’ metacognition by using question–answer relationship (QAR) strategy. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 28(11), 1-23.
  • Yang, L., and Wilson, K. (2006). Second language classroom reading: a social constructivist approach. The Reading Matrix, 6(3), 364-372.
  • Yulian, R. (2021). The flipped classroom: improving critical thinking for critical reading of EFL learners in higher education. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(2), 508-522.
  • Yulianto, S. W. (2015). Critical pedagogy principles in teaching EFL reading. Journal of English Education, 4(1), 25–37.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uygulamalı Dilbilim ve Eğitim Dilbilimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zafer Susoy 0000-0002-6890-6007

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 28 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Susoy, Z. (2024). Exploring the Relationship between Critical Thinking Skills and Reading Comprehension of Advanced EFL Learners. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(3), 905-919. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1504403