Araştırma Makalesi
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Building Resilient Education Systems: A Thematic Synthesis of Post-Disaster Recovery Strategies

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 829 - 844, 30.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1676628

Öz

This study aims to identify key components of effective post-disaster educational recovery by conducting a thematic synthesis of nine recent and methodologically robust qualitative studies. The selected articles focus on educational systems in disaster-affected regions and reflect current developments in the field. Thematic analysis revealed four core domains essential to recovery: (1) structured mental health and psychosocial support, (2) teacher resilience and professional support, (3) community engagement for localized recovery, and (4) flexible curriculum design responsive to disrupted learning. Findings show that while mental health interventions are increasingly recognized, they are often temporary and insufficiently integrated into policy. Teachers, despite their central role in recovery, are frequently excluded from planning processes. Community collaboration emerges as a key driver of culturally relevant and sustainable education, while curriculum adaptability helps meet diverse student needs. The study concludes by proposing a holistic model of educational resilience and recommends that policymakers prioritize inclusive, trauma-sensitive, and system-wide strategies to better prepare schools for future disasters.

Kaynakça

  • Alexander, D. (2018). Natural Disasters. Routledge.
  • Alkhalaf, A., & Tanrıseven, I. (2025). Öğretmen Adaylarının Afet Bilinci Algı Düzeyine İlişkin Bir İnceleme. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 8(1), 289-305. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1526119
  • Basnet, B. K. (2020). Earthquake and Its Impacts on Education: Aftermath Nepal Quake 2015. The European Educational Researcher, 3(3), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.332
  • Baumann, S. E., Merante, M. M., Sylvain-Holmgren, M. A., & Burke, J. G. (2021). Exploring Community Art and Its Role in Promoting Health, Social Cohesion, and Community Resilience in the Aftermath of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake. Health Promotion Practice, 22(1_suppl), 111S–121S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839921996083
  • Bikar, S. S., Rathakrishnan, B., Kamaluddin, M. R., Che Mohd Nasir, N., & Mohd Nasir, M. A. (2021). Social Sustainability of Post-Disaster: How Teachers Enable Primary School Students to Be Resilient in Times of Ranau Earthquake. Sustainability, 13(13), 7308. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137308
  • Bonanno, G. A., Brewin, C. R., Kaniasty, K., & La Greca, A. M. (2010). Weighing the Costs of Disaster: Consequences, Risks, and Resilience in Individuals, Families, and Communities. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11(1), 1–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100610387086 Buckland, J. (2005). Resilience of Education Systems: Strategies for Disaster Risk Reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 6(3), 215–227.
  • Cox, R. S., Scannell, L., Heykoop, C., Tobin-Gurley, J., & Peek, L. (2017). Understanding Youth Disaster Recovery: The Vital Role of People, Places, and Activities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.03.011
  • Dhungana, H., et al. (2017). Post-Earthquake Schooling in Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities. Education and Disaster Risk Reduction, 12(4), 77–89.
  • Erol, M., & Özdemir, F. (2024). Returning to Education after the Earthquake in the Perspective of Teachers in Provinces Declared as Disaster Areas: Problems and Solution Suggestions. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 14(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.1344573
  • Henderson, N., & Milstein, M. M. (2003). Resiliency in Schools: Making It Happen for Students and Educators. Corwin Press.
  • Izadkhah, Y. O., & Hosseini, M. (2005). Towards Resilient Schools in Earthquake-Prone Communities. International Journal of Risk Reduction, 7(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEM.2005.007355
  • Kanadlı, S. (2019). A Meta-Summary of Qualitative Findings about STEM Education. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 959–976. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12162a
  • Komatsu, H., & Rappleye, J. (2017). Disasters and Education in Developing Countries: A Meta-Analysis. Comparative Education Review, 61(3), 526–552.
  • Masten, A. S. (2014). Global Perspectives on Resilience in Children and Youth. Child Development, 85(1), 6–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12205
  • Mizunoya, S., et al. (2019). Education in Emergencies: A Review of Policies and Practices. Global Education Monitoring Report, UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54676/EFLH5184
  • Mutch, C. (2016). Schools as Communities and for Communities: Learning from the 2010–2011 New Zealand Earthquakes. School Community Journal, 26(1), 99–122.
  • Nicholson, E., Murphy, T., Larkin, P., Normand, C., & Guerin, S. (2016). Protocol for a Thematic Synthesis to Identify Key Themes and Messages from a Palliative Care Research Network. BMC Research Notes, 9, 478. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2282-1
  • Norris, F. H., et al. (2015). Socioeconomic Disparities in Post-Disaster Education Recovery. Disasters, 39(4), 719–746.
  • Ormandy, S. (2014). Wellbeing and the Curriculum: One School’s Story Post-Earthquake. Teachers and Curriculum, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.15663/tandc.v14i1.88
  • O’Toole, V. M., & Friesen, M. D. (2016). Teachers as First Responders in Tragedy: The Role of Emotion in Teacher Adjustment Eighteen Months Post-Earthquake. Teaching and Teacher Education, 59, 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.012
  • Pratt, M., Fitzsimmons, P., & Christian, B. J. (2019). After the Earthquake: Adult Reflections on Adolescent Experiences of a Natural Disaster. TEACH Journal of Christian Education. https://doi.org/10.55254/1835-1492.1426
  • Sianturi, R. S., Pamungkas, A., Elisiyah, I., Ferrajuanie, A., Putri, R. I., & Yusuf, M. (2020). Investigating the Response of Students with Disabilities to Earthquakes: Preliminary Results. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 562(1), Article 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/562/1/012010
  • TASIP. (2025). Türkiye Afet Sonrası İyileştirme Programı (TASIP) Eğitim Bileşeni Raporu. Ministry of National Education, Republic of Türkiye.
  • UNDRR. (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. https://www.preventionweb.net/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf

Building Resilient Education Systems: A Thematic Synthesis of Post-Disaster Recovery Strategies

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 829 - 844, 30.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1676628

Öz

This study aims to identify key components of effective post-disaster educational recovery by conducting a thematic synthesis of nine recent and methodologically robust qualitative studies. The selected articles focus on educational systems in disaster-affected regions and reflect current developments in the field. Thematic analysis revealed four core domains essential to recovery: (1) structured mental health and psychosocial support, (2) teacher resilience and professional support, (3) community engagement for localized recovery, and (4) flexible curriculum design responsive to disrupted learning. Findings show that while mental health interventions are increasingly recognized, they are often temporary and insufficiently integrated into policy. Teachers, despite their central role in recovery, are frequently excluded from planning processes. Community collaboration emerges as a key driver of culturally relevant and sustainable education, while curriculum adaptability helps meet diverse student needs. The study concludes by proposing a holistic model of educational resilience and recommends that policymakers prioritize inclusive, trauma-sensitive, and system-wide strategies to better prepare schools for future disasters.

Kaynakça

  • Alexander, D. (2018). Natural Disasters. Routledge.
  • Alkhalaf, A., & Tanrıseven, I. (2025). Öğretmen Adaylarının Afet Bilinci Algı Düzeyine İlişkin Bir İnceleme. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 8(1), 289-305. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1526119
  • Basnet, B. K. (2020). Earthquake and Its Impacts on Education: Aftermath Nepal Quake 2015. The European Educational Researcher, 3(3), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.332
  • Baumann, S. E., Merante, M. M., Sylvain-Holmgren, M. A., & Burke, J. G. (2021). Exploring Community Art and Its Role in Promoting Health, Social Cohesion, and Community Resilience in the Aftermath of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake. Health Promotion Practice, 22(1_suppl), 111S–121S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839921996083
  • Bikar, S. S., Rathakrishnan, B., Kamaluddin, M. R., Che Mohd Nasir, N., & Mohd Nasir, M. A. (2021). Social Sustainability of Post-Disaster: How Teachers Enable Primary School Students to Be Resilient in Times of Ranau Earthquake. Sustainability, 13(13), 7308. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137308
  • Bonanno, G. A., Brewin, C. R., Kaniasty, K., & La Greca, A. M. (2010). Weighing the Costs of Disaster: Consequences, Risks, and Resilience in Individuals, Families, and Communities. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11(1), 1–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100610387086 Buckland, J. (2005). Resilience of Education Systems: Strategies for Disaster Risk Reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 6(3), 215–227.
  • Cox, R. S., Scannell, L., Heykoop, C., Tobin-Gurley, J., & Peek, L. (2017). Understanding Youth Disaster Recovery: The Vital Role of People, Places, and Activities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.03.011
  • Dhungana, H., et al. (2017). Post-Earthquake Schooling in Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities. Education and Disaster Risk Reduction, 12(4), 77–89.
  • Erol, M., & Özdemir, F. (2024). Returning to Education after the Earthquake in the Perspective of Teachers in Provinces Declared as Disaster Areas: Problems and Solution Suggestions. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 14(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.1344573
  • Henderson, N., & Milstein, M. M. (2003). Resiliency in Schools: Making It Happen for Students and Educators. Corwin Press.
  • Izadkhah, Y. O., & Hosseini, M. (2005). Towards Resilient Schools in Earthquake-Prone Communities. International Journal of Risk Reduction, 7(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEM.2005.007355
  • Kanadlı, S. (2019). A Meta-Summary of Qualitative Findings about STEM Education. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 959–976. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12162a
  • Komatsu, H., & Rappleye, J. (2017). Disasters and Education in Developing Countries: A Meta-Analysis. Comparative Education Review, 61(3), 526–552.
  • Masten, A. S. (2014). Global Perspectives on Resilience in Children and Youth. Child Development, 85(1), 6–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12205
  • Mizunoya, S., et al. (2019). Education in Emergencies: A Review of Policies and Practices. Global Education Monitoring Report, UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54676/EFLH5184
  • Mutch, C. (2016). Schools as Communities and for Communities: Learning from the 2010–2011 New Zealand Earthquakes. School Community Journal, 26(1), 99–122.
  • Nicholson, E., Murphy, T., Larkin, P., Normand, C., & Guerin, S. (2016). Protocol for a Thematic Synthesis to Identify Key Themes and Messages from a Palliative Care Research Network. BMC Research Notes, 9, 478. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2282-1
  • Norris, F. H., et al. (2015). Socioeconomic Disparities in Post-Disaster Education Recovery. Disasters, 39(4), 719–746.
  • Ormandy, S. (2014). Wellbeing and the Curriculum: One School’s Story Post-Earthquake. Teachers and Curriculum, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.15663/tandc.v14i1.88
  • O’Toole, V. M., & Friesen, M. D. (2016). Teachers as First Responders in Tragedy: The Role of Emotion in Teacher Adjustment Eighteen Months Post-Earthquake. Teaching and Teacher Education, 59, 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.012
  • Pratt, M., Fitzsimmons, P., & Christian, B. J. (2019). After the Earthquake: Adult Reflections on Adolescent Experiences of a Natural Disaster. TEACH Journal of Christian Education. https://doi.org/10.55254/1835-1492.1426
  • Sianturi, R. S., Pamungkas, A., Elisiyah, I., Ferrajuanie, A., Putri, R. I., & Yusuf, M. (2020). Investigating the Response of Students with Disabilities to Earthquakes: Preliminary Results. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 562(1), Article 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/562/1/012010
  • TASIP. (2025). Türkiye Afet Sonrası İyileştirme Programı (TASIP) Eğitim Bileşeni Raporu. Ministry of National Education, Republic of Türkiye.
  • UNDRR. (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. https://www.preventionweb.net/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Tolga Çay 0000-0002-6067-2242

Gürcan Demirogları 0000-0001-7645-5819

Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 1 Eylül 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çay, T., & Demirogları, G. (2025). Building Resilient Education Systems: A Thematic Synthesis of Post-Disaster Recovery Strategies. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 8(3), 829-844. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1676628
AMA Çay T, Demirogları G. Building Resilient Education Systems: A Thematic Synthesis of Post-Disaster Recovery Strategies. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. Kasım 2025;8(3):829-844. doi:10.35341/afet.1676628
Chicago Çay, Tolga, ve Gürcan Demirogları. “Building Resilient Education Systems: A Thematic Synthesis of Post-Disaster Recovery Strategies”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 8, sy. 3 (Kasım 2025): 829-44. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1676628.
EndNote Çay T, Demirogları G (01 Kasım 2025) Building Resilient Education Systems: A Thematic Synthesis of Post-Disaster Recovery Strategies. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 8 3 829–844.
IEEE T. Çay ve G. Demirogları, “Building Resilient Education Systems: A Thematic Synthesis of Post-Disaster Recovery Strategies”, Afet ve Risk Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 3, ss. 829–844, 2025, doi: 10.35341/afet.1676628.
ISNAD Çay, Tolga - Demirogları, Gürcan. “Building Resilient Education Systems: A Thematic Synthesis of Post-Disaster Recovery Strategies”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 8/3 (Kasım2025), 829-844. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1676628.
JAMA Çay T, Demirogları G. Building Resilient Education Systems: A Thematic Synthesis of Post-Disaster Recovery Strategies. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2025;8:829–844.
MLA Çay, Tolga ve Gürcan Demirogları. “Building Resilient Education Systems: A Thematic Synthesis of Post-Disaster Recovery Strategies”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 3, 2025, ss. 829-44, doi:10.35341/afet.1676628.
Vancouver Çay T, Demirogları G. Building Resilient Education Systems: A Thematic Synthesis of Post-Disaster Recovery Strategies. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2025;8(3):829-44.