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Analysis of Fire Safety Measures in Residential Buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 135 - 144, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.949030

Öz

Yangın olayları, çok boyutlu doğası nedeniyle Lagos metropolü gibi kentsel alanlarda yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Aralıksız devam eden yangın salgınlarından kaynaklanan geniş çaplı can ve mal kaybı, önlemeden kurtarmaya kadar yangın insidansı sorununun üstesinden gelmek için bariz bir ihtiyacın göstergesidir. Bu çalışma, Lagos eyaletinin Yaba Yerel Kalkınma Konseyi Bölgesi'ndeki konut yangını olaylarını ve güvenlik önlemlerini analiz etmektedir. Spesifik olarak, 2008-2018 dönemindeki olayları vurguladı, hafifletme tesislerinin dağılımını haritaladı ve LCDA'da seçilen konut binalarında yangın güvenliği önlemlerini değerlendirdi. İdari kayıtlar ve saha araştırmaları, çalışma için kullanılan mekânsal ve mekânsal olmayan verileri sağlamıştır. On beş (15) olay idari olarak kaydedilmiştir. Bölgede yalnızca bir (1) itfaiye istasyonu ve çoğunlukla LCDA'nın merkezinde bulunan dört (4) hidrant var. Olaylar, itfaiye istasyonundan ortalama 3,03 km uzaktaydı ve ortalama tepki süresi 9,36 dakikaydı. Yangın çıkışları ve yangın söndürücüler, yangın söndürücülerin yüksek bir yüzdesi işlevsel olmamasına rağmen, konut sakinleri için mevcut ana güvenlik tesisleriydi. Konut sakinlerinin evlerine güvenlik cihazı entegrasyonuna maliyeti ve ilgisizliği en büyük engeller olarak belirlendi. Sakinlerin yangın güvenliği protokolü ve sigortası konusunda eğitimi; evlerde yangın güvenliği ekipmanları için yasaların çıkarılması ve hafifletme tesislerinin arttırılması önerildi.

Kaynakça

  • Adekunle, A., Umanah, I.I., Ibe, K.E., & Imonikosaye, M.R. (2018) Statistical analysis of fire outbreaks in homes and public buildings in Nigeria: a case study of Lagos state. International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology. 4(8). 21-30. http://doi.org/10.31695/IJERAT .2018.3294
  • Adeleye O.I., Ajobiewe T.O., Shaibu S.V., & Oladipo T.O. (2020) Fire disaster preparedness of public buildings in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. Open Science Journal, 5(2), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2395 4/osj.v5i2.2249
  • Agbola B.S. & Falola O.J. (2021). Seasonal and locational variations in fire disasters in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 54, 1-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102035
  • Agbonkhese, O., Yerima, A.B., Abba, Y. L., & Kawu, Y. (2017). Curbing menace of urban fire outbreak in residential buildings; a case study of Gombe metropolis. Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), V(VII), Pg. 49-63. http://www.scirj.org/papers-0717/scirj-P0717419.pdf (Last Accessed: 13.07.2019)
  • Arewa, A.O.; Ahmed, A.; Edwards, D.J.; & Nwankwo, C. (2021) Fire safety in high-rise buildings: is the stay-put tactic a misjudgment or magnificent strategy? Buildings, 1-16. doi.org/10.3390/buildings1 1080339
  • Hamida, M.B. & Hassanain, M.A. (2019). Fire safety in the built-environment: a case study in a residential facility. Architecture, Civil Engineering and Environment, 2, 27-34. DOI: 1 0. 2 1 3 0 7 / A C E E - 2 0 1 9 - 0 2 0
  • Henderson, J. & MacKay, S. (2009). Retail availability of fire-starting materials and their misuse by children and adolescents. Fire Safety Journal. 44(1), 131 – 134. DOI:10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.05.001
  • Kater, M.J. (2011), Fire loss in United State during 2010: Quincy MA: National Fire Protection Association, Fire Analysis and Research Division.
  • Kudor V., Kumar P., & Rafi M.M. (2020). Fire hazard in buildings: review, assessment and strategies for improving fire safety. PSU Research Review, 4(1), 1-23. DOI 10.1108/PRR-12-2018-0033. Kurniawan, T., Tambunan, L., & Imaniar, L. (2018). Fire Safety Parameters of High-Rise Residential Building: A Literature Review of Performance-Based Analysis Method. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 152, 1-5. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/152/1/012030.
  • Makanjuola, S.A, Aiyetan, A. O & Oke A.E. (2009), Assessment of Fire Safety Practice in Public Buildings in Western Nigeria. RICS COBRA Research Conference, University of Cape Town, September 2009.Pp1-21 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313850680_Assessment_of_fire_safety_ practices_in_public_buildings_in_western_Nigeria (Last Accessed: 12.07.2019)
  • Obasa, O.O.S, Mbamali, I., & Okolie, K. C. (2020) Critical investigation of causes and effects of fire disaster in buildings in Imo state, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Technology and Food Technology, 14(5), 7-15. DOI: 10.9790/2402-1405010715
  • Oloke O.C., Oluwunmi O.A., Oyeyemi K.D., Ayedun C.A., & Peter N.J. (2021). Fire risk exposure and preparedness of peri-urban neighbourhoods in Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 655, 1-10. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/655/1/012079
  • Olorunfemi F.B. (2008) Disaster incidence and management in Nigeria, Research Review of the Institute of African Studies, 24 (2), 1–23. DOI: 10.4314/rrias.v24i2.42711
  • Ugbebor NJ. (2015). Modern safety principles and practices. First edition. Vertex Media Limited. Ilupeju, Lagos, 104-109.
  • UN/ISDR (2004). Living with Risk: A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives. United Nations Inter-Agency Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. Geneva: Pp429. https://www.unisdr.org/files/657_lwr1.pdf (Last Accessed: 12.07.2019)
  • Wahab,B., Atebije,N. & Yunusa,I. (2013) (Eds), Disaster Risk Management in Nigerian Rural and Urban Settlements. Abuja: Nigerian Institute of Town Planners and Town Planners Registration Council. Pp 1-37.
  • Wakili, L. (2013). Nigeria’s federal government okays national fire safety code. The Daily Trust Newspaper (5th September, 2013). https://allafrica.com/stories/201309050846.html. (Last Accessed : 08.07.2019) Zhou B. (2017). Fire situations and prevention measures of residential buildings. MATEC Web of Conferences, 100, 1-5. DOI: 10.1051/ matecconf/201710002062

Analysis of Fire Safety Measures in Residential Buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 135 - 144, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.949030

Öz

Fire incidents are common place in urban areas like Lagos metropolis, given its multi-dimensional nature. Extensive loss of lives and properties from incessant fire outbreaks are indicative of some obvious need to tackle the problem of fire incidence from prevention to recovery. This study analyzes fire safety measures adopted in residential buildings in Yaba Local Development Council Area of Lagos state. Specifically, it highlighted fire incidents over the period 2008 to 2018, maps the distribution of mitigation facilities and assessed fire safety measures in selected residential buildings in the LCDA. Administrative records and field surveys provided the spatial and aspatial data used for the study. Fifteen (15) incidents were recorded administratively. There is just one (1) fire station in the area and four (4) hydrants, mostly located at the center of the LCDA. Incidents were an average 3.03km from the fire station with an average response time of 9.36 minutes. Fire exits and extinguishers were the main safety facilities available to residents even though a high percentage of the extinguishers were non-functional. The cost and indifference of residents to safety device integration in their homes were identified as the major hinderances. Education of residents on fire safety protocol and insurance; enacting laws for fire safety equipment in homes, and increase in mitigation facilities were recommended.

Kaynakça

  • Adekunle, A., Umanah, I.I., Ibe, K.E., & Imonikosaye, M.R. (2018) Statistical analysis of fire outbreaks in homes and public buildings in Nigeria: a case study of Lagos state. International Journal of Engineering Research and Advanced Technology. 4(8). 21-30. http://doi.org/10.31695/IJERAT .2018.3294
  • Adeleye O.I., Ajobiewe T.O., Shaibu S.V., & Oladipo T.O. (2020) Fire disaster preparedness of public buildings in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. Open Science Journal, 5(2), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2395 4/osj.v5i2.2249
  • Agbola B.S. & Falola O.J. (2021). Seasonal and locational variations in fire disasters in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 54, 1-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102035
  • Agbonkhese, O., Yerima, A.B., Abba, Y. L., & Kawu, Y. (2017). Curbing menace of urban fire outbreak in residential buildings; a case study of Gombe metropolis. Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), V(VII), Pg. 49-63. http://www.scirj.org/papers-0717/scirj-P0717419.pdf (Last Accessed: 13.07.2019)
  • Arewa, A.O.; Ahmed, A.; Edwards, D.J.; & Nwankwo, C. (2021) Fire safety in high-rise buildings: is the stay-put tactic a misjudgment or magnificent strategy? Buildings, 1-16. doi.org/10.3390/buildings1 1080339
  • Hamida, M.B. & Hassanain, M.A. (2019). Fire safety in the built-environment: a case study in a residential facility. Architecture, Civil Engineering and Environment, 2, 27-34. DOI: 1 0. 2 1 3 0 7 / A C E E - 2 0 1 9 - 0 2 0
  • Henderson, J. & MacKay, S. (2009). Retail availability of fire-starting materials and their misuse by children and adolescents. Fire Safety Journal. 44(1), 131 – 134. DOI:10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.05.001
  • Kater, M.J. (2011), Fire loss in United State during 2010: Quincy MA: National Fire Protection Association, Fire Analysis and Research Division.
  • Kudor V., Kumar P., & Rafi M.M. (2020). Fire hazard in buildings: review, assessment and strategies for improving fire safety. PSU Research Review, 4(1), 1-23. DOI 10.1108/PRR-12-2018-0033. Kurniawan, T., Tambunan, L., & Imaniar, L. (2018). Fire Safety Parameters of High-Rise Residential Building: A Literature Review of Performance-Based Analysis Method. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 152, 1-5. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/152/1/012030.
  • Makanjuola, S.A, Aiyetan, A. O & Oke A.E. (2009), Assessment of Fire Safety Practice in Public Buildings in Western Nigeria. RICS COBRA Research Conference, University of Cape Town, September 2009.Pp1-21 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313850680_Assessment_of_fire_safety_ practices_in_public_buildings_in_western_Nigeria (Last Accessed: 12.07.2019)
  • Obasa, O.O.S, Mbamali, I., & Okolie, K. C. (2020) Critical investigation of causes and effects of fire disaster in buildings in Imo state, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Technology and Food Technology, 14(5), 7-15. DOI: 10.9790/2402-1405010715
  • Oloke O.C., Oluwunmi O.A., Oyeyemi K.D., Ayedun C.A., & Peter N.J. (2021). Fire risk exposure and preparedness of peri-urban neighbourhoods in Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 655, 1-10. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/655/1/012079
  • Olorunfemi F.B. (2008) Disaster incidence and management in Nigeria, Research Review of the Institute of African Studies, 24 (2), 1–23. DOI: 10.4314/rrias.v24i2.42711
  • Ugbebor NJ. (2015). Modern safety principles and practices. First edition. Vertex Media Limited. Ilupeju, Lagos, 104-109.
  • UN/ISDR (2004). Living with Risk: A Global Review of Disaster Reduction Initiatives. United Nations Inter-Agency Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. Geneva: Pp429. https://www.unisdr.org/files/657_lwr1.pdf (Last Accessed: 12.07.2019)
  • Wahab,B., Atebije,N. & Yunusa,I. (2013) (Eds), Disaster Risk Management in Nigerian Rural and Urban Settlements. Abuja: Nigerian Institute of Town Planners and Town Planners Registration Council. Pp 1-37.
  • Wakili, L. (2013). Nigeria’s federal government okays national fire safety code. The Daily Trust Newspaper (5th September, 2013). https://allafrica.com/stories/201309050846.html. (Last Accessed : 08.07.2019) Zhou B. (2017). Fire situations and prevention measures of residential buildings. MATEC Web of Conferences, 100, 1-5. DOI: 10.1051/ matecconf/201710002062
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Beşeri Coğrafya
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Adebola Daramola 0000-0001-7691-6857

Lateef Ibrahim Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0745-9239

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi 10 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Daramola, A., & Ibrahim, L. (2021). Analysis of Fire Safety Measures in Residential Buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi, 4(2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.949030
AMA Daramola A, Ibrahim L. Analysis of Fire Safety Measures in Residential Buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. Kasım 2021;4(2):135-144. doi:10.35341/afet.949030
Chicago Daramola, Adebola, ve Lateef Ibrahim. “Analysis of Fire Safety Measures in Residential Buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria”. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi 4, sy. 2 (Kasım 2021): 135-44. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.949030.
EndNote Daramola A, Ibrahim L (01 Kasım 2021) Analysis of Fire Safety Measures in Residential Buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 4 2 135–144.
IEEE A. Daramola ve L. Ibrahim, “Analysis of Fire Safety Measures in Residential Buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria”, Afet ve Risk Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 135–144, 2021, doi: 10.35341/afet.949030.
ISNAD Daramola, Adebola - Ibrahim, Lateef. “Analysis of Fire Safety Measures in Residential Buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 4/2 (Kasım 2021), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.949030.
JAMA Daramola A, Ibrahim L. Analysis of Fire Safety Measures in Residential Buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2021;4:135–144.
MLA Daramola, Adebola ve Lateef Ibrahim. “Analysis of Fire Safety Measures in Residential Buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria”. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 135-44, doi:10.35341/afet.949030.
Vancouver Daramola A, Ibrahim L. Analysis of Fire Safety Measures in Residential Buildings in Yaba LCDA, Lagos State, Nigeria. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2021;4(2):135-44.