EXAMINING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PLACE ATTACHMENT, PERCEIVED POSITIVE/NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF TOURISM AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS SUPPORT FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: MORDOGAN CASE

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 237 - 255, 30.12.2020

Gencay Saatcı , Serkan Türkmen

Öz

Tourism plays an important role in the economic and social development of rural areas. It is very important to understand residents' attitudes and behaviors in order to develop tourism with a sustainability understanding in rural areas. Therefore, in this study, the relationships between place attachment, perceived positive and negative impacts of tourism and residents' attitudes toward support for tourism development are examined. The research population is composed of local people residing in Mordogan. The research data were obtained from 356 residents in Mordogan in October 2019 period by convenience sampling method. Structural equation analysis is used to test the research hypotheses. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the place attachment has a positive effect on residents' attitudes toward support for tourism development and perceived positive impacts of tourism and a negative effect on perceived negative impacts of tourism by residents. In addition, it was revealed that the perceived positive impacts of tourism by residents has positive effect and the perceived negative impacts of tourism by residents has negative effects on residents' attitudes toward support for tourism development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Place Attachment, Impacts of Tourism, Support for Tourism Development, Mordogan

Yer Bağlılığı, Turizmin Algılanan Etkileri ve Turizmin Gelişimine Destek Olma Tutumu Arasındaki İlişki: Mordoğan Örneği

Öz

Turizm, kırsal bölgelerin ekonomik ve sosyal açıdan kalkınmasında önemli bir role sahiptir. Kırsal alanlarda turizmi sürdürülebilirlik anlayışıyla geliştirmek için yerel halkın tutum ve davranışlarını anlamak çok önemlidir. Bu yüzden bu çalışmada yer bağlılığı, turizmin algılanan olumlu-olumsuz etkileri ve yerel halkın turizm gelişimine destek olma tutumları arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırma evrenini Mordoğan’da ikamet eden yerel halk oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile Ekim 2019 döneminde Mordoğan’da ikamet eden 356 kişiden elde edilmiştir. Araştırma hipotezleri yapısal eşitlik modeli ile test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda yer bağlılığının turizm gelişimine destek olma ve turizmin algılanan olumlu etkileri üzerinde olumlu, turizmin algılanan olumsuz etkileri üzerinde olumsuz etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yerel halkın turizm gelişimine destek olma üzerinde, turizmin algılanan olumlu etkilerinin pozitif, turizmin algılanan olumsuz etkilerinin negatif yönde etkilerinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yer Bağlılığı, Turizmin Etkileri, Turizmin Gelişimine Destek Olma, Mordoğan

Kaynakça

• Anton, C.ve Lawrence, C. (2016). The relationship between place attachment, the theory of planned behaviour and residents’ response to place change. Journal of Enviromental Psychology, 47,145-154.
• Brida, J.G., Riano, E. ve Aguirre, S.Z. (2011). Residents’ attidutes and perceptions towards cruise tourism development: a case study of Cartagane de Indias (Colombia). Tourism and Hospitality Research, 11(3),181-196.
• Byrd, E.T, Bosley, H.E. ve Dronberger, M.G. (2009). Comparisons of stakeholder perceptions of tourism impacts in rural eastern Nort Carolina. Tourism Management, 30, 693-703.
• Chow K. ve Healey, M. (2008). Place attachment and place identity: first-year undergraduates making the transition from home to university. Journal of Enviromental Psychology, 28(4), 362-372.
• Eusébio, C., Vieira, A. L. ve Lima, S. (2018) Place attachment, host–tourist interactions, and residents’ attitudes towards tourism development: the case of Boa Vista Island in Cape Verde. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(6), 890-909.
• Fornell, C., ve Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
• Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R. ve Black, W. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective (7th ed.). UpperSaddleRiver, NJ: PearsonPrentice-Hall.
• [http://www.izmir.gov.tr/karaburun] (Erişim 21.12.2019).
• [https://izmir.ktb.gov.tr/TR-77217/tesis-verileri.html] (Erişim 21.12.2019).
• [https://izmir.ktb.gov.tr/TR-77545/yerel-etkinlikler.html] (Erişim 21.12.2019).
• Jaafar, M., Ismail, S. ve Rasoolimanesh, S.M. (2015). Received social effects of tourism development: a case study of Kinabolu National Park. Theoretical and Empricial Researches in Urban Management, 10(2), 5-20.
• Lin, Z., Chen, Y. ve Filieri, R. (2017). Resident-tourist value co-creation: the role of residents' perceived tourism impactsand life satisfaction. Tourism Management, 61, 436-442.
• Rasoolimanesh S.M., Jaafar M., Kock N.ve Ramayah T. (2015). A resived framework of social exchange theory to investigate the factors influencing residents’ perceptions. Tourism Management Perspectives, 16, 335-345.
• Tabachnick, B. ve Fidell, L. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6. Ed.). Boston: Pearson.
• Wixom, B.H. ve Watson, H.J. (2001). An empirical investigation of the factors affecting data warehousing success. MIS Querterly, 25(1), 17-41.
• Woosnam K.M. (2012). Using emotional solidarity to explain residents’ attitudes about tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 315-327.
• Yu, C.P., Chancellor, H.C. ve Cole, S.T. (2011). Examining the effects of tourism impacts on resident quality of life: evidence from rural Midwestern Communities in USA. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 11(2),161-186.
• Zhang, J., Inbakaran, R.J. ve Jackson M. (2006). Understanding community attitudes towards tourism and host-guest interaction in the urban–rural border region. Tourism Geographies, 8(2), 182-204.