Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS) Etrafında Uzay Hukukunun Yeniden Yapılandırılması

Ali Bal

doi:10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1679660

EN TR

Restructuring Space Law Around The International Space Station (ISS)

Abstract

The International Space Station (ISS) is one of the most important initiatives for the exploration and use of outer space. It was established and is operated by leading spacefaring nations, that have mobilized their resources and capabilities, providing high-quality elements and services based on long-term and comprehensive cooperation. The ISS stands out not only for its unique and continuously evolving technical, structural, operational and functional features but also for its legal aspects. The legal regime of the ISS has a multi-layered structure that comprises a series of regulations of different types. The regulations, which are closely interconnected, lay down applicable rules in matters such as design, development, funding, registration, jurisdiction, management, operation, utilization rights, criminal jurisdiction, intellectual property and liability, while also providing the necessary safeguards. Although this system has worked almost flawlessly thus far, it also has shortcomings and controversial issues. In this article, the sophisticated legal regime of the ISS is examined in detail within the framework of relevant legal sources, norms, and principles, while also considering practical issues.

Keywords

International Space Station , Space law , Jurisdiction , Utilization , Liability

Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS) Etrafında Uzay Hukukunun Yeniden Yapılandırılması

Öz

Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS), uzayın keşfi ve kullanımına yönelik girişimlerin en önemlilerindendir; uzay faaliyetleri yürütme kabiliyeti bulunan başlıca devletlerin uzun süreli ve kapsamlı işbirliği temelinde kaynak ve olanaklarını seferber edip nitelikli unsurlar ve hizmetler sağlamalarıyla kurulup etkinleştirilmiştir. ISS, eşsiz ve sürekli geliştirilen teknik, yapısal, operasyonel, işlevsel özellikleri yanında hukukî yönleriyle de öne çıkmaktadır. ISS’nin hukukî rejimi farklı nitelikte bir dizi düzenlemeyi içeren çok katmanlı bir yapıya sahiptir. Birbirleriyle sıkı bir şekilde bağlantılı olan düzenlemeler, tasarım, geliştirme, finansman, tescil, yetki, yönetim, işletim, kullanım hakları, cezaî yetkiler, fikrî mülkiyet, sorumluluk gibi hususlarda uygulanabilir kuralları tespit edip, gerekli güvenceleri sağlamaktadır. Bugüne değin neredeyse sorunsuz işlemekle birlikte bu sistemin de noksanlıkları ve tartışmalı noktaları vardır. Bu makalede ISS’nin sofistike hukukî rejimi ilgili kaynaklar, normlar, ilkeler etrafında, uygulamadaki meseleler dikkate alınarak, ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu , Uzay hukuku , Yetki , Kullanım , Sorumluluk

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Hukuk (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ali Bal ^*
0000-0002-0543-0136
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1679660

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA79MR33DX

APA

Bal, A. (2025). Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS) Etrafında Uzay Hukukunun Yeniden Yapılandırılması. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(3), 1241-1308. https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1679660

AMA

1.Bal A. Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS) Etrafında Uzay Hukukunun Yeniden Yapılandırılması. HBV-HFD. 2025;29(3):1241-1308. doi:10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1679660

Chicago

Bal, Ali. 2025. “Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS) Etrafında Uzay Hukukunun Yeniden Yapılandırılması”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 29 (3): 1241-1308. https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1679660.

EndNote

Bal A (01 Temmuz 2025) Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS) Etrafında Uzay Hukukunun Yeniden Yapılandırılması. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 29 3 1241–1308.

IEEE

[1]A. Bal, “Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS) Etrafında Uzay Hukukunun Yeniden Yapılandırılması”, HBV-HFD, c. 29, sy 3, ss. 1241–1308, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1679660.

ISNAD

Bal, Ali. “Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS) Etrafında Uzay Hukukunun Yeniden Yapılandırılması”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 29/3 (01 Temmuz 2025): 1241-1308. https://doi.org/10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1679660.

JAMA

1.Bal A. Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS) Etrafında Uzay Hukukunun Yeniden Yapılandırılması. HBV-HFD. 2025;29:1241–1308.

MLA

Bal, Ali. “Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS) Etrafında Uzay Hukukunun Yeniden Yapılandırılması”. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 29, sy 3, Temmuz 2025, ss. 1241-08, doi:10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1679660.

Vancouver

1.Ali Bal. Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS) Etrafında Uzay Hukukunun Yeniden Yapılandırılması. HBV-HFD. 01 Temmuz 2025;29(3):1241-308. doi:10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1679660

Restructuring Space Law Around The International Space Station (ISS)

Abstract

Keywords

Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu (ISS) Etrafında Uzay Hukukunun Yeniden Yapılandırılması

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster