Postmodernizmin Uluslararası Göç Çalışmalarına Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 863 - 892

Esra Sağlam

https://doi.org/10.26745/ahbvuibfd.1464383

Öz

Bu çalışma, postmodernist bilim anlayışının; yöntemsel, kuramsal ve kavramsal tercihler bağlamında uluslararası göç çalışmaları alanındaki etkilerini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle temel savları bağlamında postmodernizm ele alınmakta, ardından dünyada ve ülkemizde göç alanında yürütülen sosyal bilim araştırmalarının tarihsel seyrine değinilmektedir. Araştırmanın ana probleminin ele alındığı sonraki bölümde ise, göç çalışmalarının postmodernist yaklaşımdan epistemolojik, kuramsal, metodolojik ve kavramsal bağlamda nasıl etkilendiği anlaşılmaya çalışılmakta ve göç literatüründe dönüm noktalarını teşkil eden temel çalışma ve yaklaşımlar ile çok yönlü bibliyometrik araştırmaların bulguları temelinde bu etkilerin izleri sürülmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda; son dönem göç çalışmalarında postmodernist iddiaların önemli etkiler doğurduğu; göçe ilişkin kavramları belirgin ölçüde dönüştürdüğü; evrensel göç ve göçmen tanımlarından zaman ve mekan bağımlı tanım ve gerçekliklere yöneldiği; kuramsal bağlamda göze çarpan bir eleştiri dalgası başlattığı; göçe ilişkin söylem, tanım ve politikaların ardında yatan güç ilişkilerini deşifre eden çalışmalara ilham verdiği ve seçilen temalar ve yöntemsel tercihler açısından nitel ve kültürel bir dönüşüme neden olduğu anlaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Modernizm, Postmodernizm, Göç Çalışmaları, Pozitivist Metodoloji

The Reflections of Postmodernism on International Migration Studies

Öz

This study aims to understand the effects of the postmodernist understanding of science in the field of international migration studies in the context of methodological, theoretical and conceptual preferences. In this context, the first section discusses postmodernism in the context of its basic arguments, followed by the historical course of social science research in the field of migration in the world and in our country. In the following, by addressing the main problem of the research, it is tried to understand how migration studies have been affected by the postmodernist approach in epistemological, theoretical, methodological and conceptual terms, and these effects are traced on the basis of the findings of the main studies and approaches that constitute the turning points in the migration literature and the findings of multifaceted bibliometric studies. According to the results of the research, postmodernist arguments have significant effects on recent migration studies; significantly transformed the concepts of migration; shifted from universal definitions of migration and migrants to time and space dependent realities; initiated a wave of criticism in the theoretical context; inspired studies that decipher the power relations behind the discourses, definitions and policies related to migration; and caused a qualitative and cultural turn in terms of the topics and methodological preferences chosen.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Modernism, Postmodernism, Migration Studies, Positivist Methodology.

Kaynakça

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