Araştırma Makalesi

Varnish Application in Conservation-Restoration of Oil Paintings: Comparison of Regalrez 1094, Ketone (MS2A) and Dammar Resin Varnish

Sayı: 19 30 Aralık 2025
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Varnish Application in Conservation-Restoration of Oil Paintings: Comparison of Regalrez 1094, Ketone (MS2A) and Dammar Resin Varnish

Öz

Artists have mostly used the materials closest to them to express their inner selves and creativity. At the point where basic needs are met and they start choosing materials by focusing on function rather than need to produce works of art, they have stopped using many materials. They have started to search for new materials and preferred to use functional materials. In this context, artists have used many different materials and techniques in their oil paintings, and they continue to use different materials and techniques today. New methods and systems have been developed to extend the life of the work after the creation process. Thus, as much as the conservation processes of the paintings have become important, the materials used are also important. When varnishes on oil paintings lose their functional properties, and they start to cause problems for the painting. At this point, they need to be taken back. In this context, it was aimed to determine the signs and characteristics of aging because of the artificial aging process of the traditional and currently frequently used resins; regalrez 1094, ketone (MS2A) and dammar varnishes. These varnishes were applied on slides prepared with their most frequently used combinations and were gradually aged. The samples were examined with SEM, VIS, UV, light microscope and NMR and the effects of aging were investigated. As a result, it was aimed to provide information to conservators who will work with these varnishes for conservation about the changes in the materials they use over time.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

İstanbul Üniversitesi - Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (B.A.P.)

Proje Numarası

BAP-37602

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından BAP-37602 proje numarası ile finanse edilmiştir. Yazarlar İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimine şükran borçludur. Ayrıca Sezen Dallık ve Suna Dallık Öztürk'e teşekkür etmek isteriz.

Kaynakça

  1. Buder, A. (2008). Dammar resin degradation revisited. Chimia, 62(12), 913–917. https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2008.913
  2. Carlyle, L. A., & Bourdeau, J. (1994). Varnishes: Authenticity and permanence. In Workshop Handbook, Varnish Workshop, September 1994 (pp. 53–60). Canadian Conservation Institute.
  3. Casadio, F., & Giangualano, I. (2004). Organic materials in wall paintings: The historical and analytical literature. Studies in Conservation, 49(1), 63–80.
  4. Casoli, A., & Santoro, S. (2012). Organic materials in the wall paintings in Pompei: A case study of Insula del Centenario. Chemistry Central Journal, 6(1), Article 107. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-153X-6-107
  5. De La Rie, E. R. (1993). Polymer additives for synthetic low-molecular-weight varnishes. In ICOM Committee for Conservation: 10th Triennial Meeting, Washington, D.C., USA, 22–27 August 1993 (pp. 566–579). ICOM.
  6. Van Duijn, E., & Filedt Kok, J. P. (2016). The restoration of Rembrandt’s Night Watch. The Burlington Magazine, 158(1335), 128–135.
  7. Feller, R. L., Stolow, N., & Jones, E. H. (1985). On picture varnishes and their solvents. National Gallery of Art.
  8. Mayer, L., & Myers, G. (2002). Note on the early use of dammar varnish. Studies in Conservation, 47(2), 134–137. https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.2002.47.2.134

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Görsel Kültür, Kültürel ve Doğal Miras, Sanat Tarihi, Teori ve Eleştiri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

14 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 19

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dallık, M. K., & Emre, G. (2025). Varnish Application in Conservation-Restoration of Oil Paintings: Comparison of Regalrez 1094, Ketone (MS2A) and Dammar Resin Varnish. Artuklu Humanities, 19, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.46628/ahu.1645201
AMA
1.Dallık MK, Emre G. Varnish Application in Conservation-Restoration of Oil Paintings: Comparison of Regalrez 1094, Ketone (MS2A) and Dammar Resin Varnish. Artuklu Humanities. 2025;(19):1-28. doi:10.46628/ahu.1645201
Chicago
Dallık, Mustafa Kemal, ve Gülder Emre. 2025. “Varnish Application in Conservation-Restoration of Oil Paintings: Comparison of Regalrez 1094, Ketone (MS2A) and Dammar Resin Varnish”. Artuklu Humanities, sy 19: 1-28. https://doi.org/10.46628/ahu.1645201.
EndNote
Dallık MK, Emre G (01 Aralık 2025) Varnish Application in Conservation-Restoration of Oil Paintings: Comparison of Regalrez 1094, Ketone (MS2A) and Dammar Resin Varnish. Artuklu Humanities 19 1–28.
IEEE
[1]M. K. Dallık ve G. Emre, “Varnish Application in Conservation-Restoration of Oil Paintings: Comparison of Regalrez 1094, Ketone (MS2A) and Dammar Resin Varnish”, Artuklu Humanities, sy 19, ss. 1–28, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.46628/ahu.1645201.
ISNAD
Dallık, Mustafa Kemal - Emre, Gülder. “Varnish Application in Conservation-Restoration of Oil Paintings: Comparison of Regalrez 1094, Ketone (MS2A) and Dammar Resin Varnish”. Artuklu Humanities. 19 (01 Aralık 2025): 1-28. https://doi.org/10.46628/ahu.1645201.
JAMA
1.Dallık MK, Emre G. Varnish Application in Conservation-Restoration of Oil Paintings: Comparison of Regalrez 1094, Ketone (MS2A) and Dammar Resin Varnish. Artuklu Humanities. 2025;:1–28.
MLA
Dallık, Mustafa Kemal, ve Gülder Emre. “Varnish Application in Conservation-Restoration of Oil Paintings: Comparison of Regalrez 1094, Ketone (MS2A) and Dammar Resin Varnish”. Artuklu Humanities, sy 19, Aralık 2025, ss. 1-28, doi:10.46628/ahu.1645201.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Kemal Dallık, Gülder Emre. Varnish Application in Conservation-Restoration of Oil Paintings: Comparison of Regalrez 1094, Ketone (MS2A) and Dammar Resin Varnish. Artuklu Humanities. 01 Aralık 2025;(19):1-28. doi:10.46628/ahu.1645201