Araştırma Makalesi

Effects of Critical Multicultural Education on Preservice Teachers’ Multicultural Attitudes and Efficacy

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1 25 Mart 2023
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Effects of Critical Multicultural Education on Preservice Teachers’ Multicultural Attitudes and Efficacy

Öz

The aim of this study is to find out the effects of critical multicultural education (CME) on preservice teachers’ multicultural attitudes and efficacy. In order to investigate the effects of critical multicultural education, a nine-week CME program is designed. The program is based on Banks’ (2015) multicultural education approaches and dimensions. For this study, the multicultural content is integrated into English Language courses of the preservice teachers studying at English Language Teaching (ELT) program. A total of 46 preservice teachers participated for the study and a quasy-experimental design with an experimental and a control group is employed. Before and after the application, Multicultural Efficacy Scale (MES) is administered to all the participants (23 in control and 23 in experimental group). The MES is composed of two subscales; one is multicultural attitudes and the other one is multicultural efficacy. While in the control group the existing language program is applied, the experimental group is provided with critical multicultural education which is integrated into English courses. At the end of 9 weeks, the analysis of pretest and posttest results revealed that there is a significant difference in the multicultural attitudes and multicultural efficacy of experimental group before and after the program. Further, the posttest results showed that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control group in terms of preservice teachers’ multicultural attitudes and efficacy. As a result, CME applied in experimental group had significant and positive effects on preservice teachers’ multicultural attitudes and efficacy. Therefore, in order to increase preservice teachers’ multicultural attitudes and efficacy, CME can be provided for preservice teachers at teacher training programs at the collage and universities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acar Çiftçi, Y., & Aydın, H. (2014). Türkiye'de Çokkültürlü Eğitimin Gerekliliği Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Journal of Social Sciences/Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (33), 197-218.
  2. Akçaoğlu, M. Ö., & Arsal, Z. Çokkültürlü Yeterlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(1), 261-270 https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.378585
  3. Arsal, Z. (2019). Critical multicultural education and preservice teachers’ multicultural attitudes. Journal for Multicultural Education, 13(1), 106-118. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JME-10-2017-0059
  4. Avrupa Komisyonu, Avrupa Sivil Koruma ve İnsani Yardım Raporu, 2018 retrieved from https://echo.info.tr/ 1st May, 2021
  5. Aydın, H., & Tonbuloğlu, B. (2014). Graduate students perceptions on multicultural education: a qualitative case study. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, (57), 29-50
  6. Banks, C.A. & Banks, J.A. (1995). Equity pedagogy: An essential component of multicultural education. Theory into Practice, 34(3), 152-158.
  7. Banks, J. A. (2006). Cultural diversity and education: Foundations, curriculum, and teaching (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education.
  8. Banks, J. A. (2008). An introduction to multicultural education (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Alan Eğitimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Mart 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Nisan 2022

Kabul Tarihi

13 Mart 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kurtuluş, F., & Arsal, Z. (2023). Effects of Critical Multicultural Education on Preservice Teachers’ Multicultural Attitudes and Efficacy. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 360-378. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2023..-1104858
AMA
1.Kurtuluş F, Arsal Z. Effects of Critical Multicultural Education on Preservice Teachers’ Multicultural Attitudes and Efficacy. BAİBÜEFD. 2023;23(1):360-378. doi:10.17240/aibuefd.2023.-1104858
Chicago
Kurtuluş, Fulya, ve Zeki Arsal. 2023. “Effects of Critical Multicultural Education on Preservice Teachers’ Multicultural Attitudes and Efficacy”. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 23 (1): 360-78. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2023. -1104858.
EndNote
Kurtuluş F, Arsal Z (01 Mart 2023) Effects of Critical Multicultural Education on Preservice Teachers’ Multicultural Attitudes and Efficacy. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 23 1 360–378.
IEEE
[1]F. Kurtuluş ve Z. Arsal, “Effects of Critical Multicultural Education on Preservice Teachers’ Multicultural Attitudes and Efficacy”, BAİBÜEFD, c. 23, sy 1, ss. 360–378, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.17240/aibuefd.2023..-1104858.
ISNAD
Kurtuluş, Fulya - Arsal, Zeki. “Effects of Critical Multicultural Education on Preservice Teachers’ Multicultural Attitudes and Efficacy”. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 23/1 (01 Mart 2023): 360-378. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2023. -1104858.
JAMA
1.Kurtuluş F, Arsal Z. Effects of Critical Multicultural Education on Preservice Teachers’ Multicultural Attitudes and Efficacy. BAİBÜEFD. 2023;23:360–378.
MLA
Kurtuluş, Fulya, ve Zeki Arsal. “Effects of Critical Multicultural Education on Preservice Teachers’ Multicultural Attitudes and Efficacy”. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 23, sy 1, Mart 2023, ss. 360-78, doi:10.17240/aibuefd.2023. -1104858.
Vancouver
1.Fulya Kurtuluş, Zeki Arsal. Effects of Critical Multicultural Education on Preservice Teachers’ Multicultural Attitudes and Efficacy. BAİBÜEFD. 01 Mart 2023;23(1):360-78. doi:10.17240/aibuefd.2023. -1104858

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