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Social Conflict and Societal Anger

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 49 - 59, 30.06.2023

Öz

Anger is the most common and most intense emotion in conflict and social relationships. This makes anger one of the essential issues that need to be studied sociologically in the social sense. Anger, which can spread rapidly and intensely in social relations, is likely to cause or result in social phenomena and events. A common aspect of social conflict and social anger is that they are seen as issues that need to be resolved immediately in society and in interpersonal relations, although both can have positive consequences an negative consequences. The fact that individuals have anger to another individual or group due to many sociological factors such as claiming a right on the other side, restriction of their own freedom, reminds the course of social conflict in society. In this context, social conflict and social anger are often intertwined. The point to be addressed here is the social process and possible social consequences when social anger and social conflict come together. In this sense, in this study, social anger is evaluated theoretically in the context of social conflict theory.

Kaynakça

  • Aurbey, A. (2019). Anger can be contagious: Here's how to stop the spread. Erişişm adresi: https://www.npr.org (Erişim tarihi: 01. 08. 2022).
  • Akdağ, İ. (2020). Çatışma teorisi bağlamında tarihsel-toplumsal çatışmanın değişen biçimleri üzerine bir inceleme. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 10 Yıl Özel Sayısı, 5231-5251. DOI: 10.26466/opus.629985
  • Aydınalp, H. (2010). Sosyal çatışma ve din. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2),187-215.
  • Barbalet, J. M. (1998). Emotion, social theory, and social structure: A macrosociological approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bericat, E. (2016). The sociology of emotions: Four decades of progress. Current Sociology, 64(3), 491–513. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392115588355
  • Bozkurt, Veysel. Değişen dünyada sosyoloji: Temeller kavramlar kurumlar, Güncellenmiş 14. Baskı. Bursa: Ekin basın yayın dağıtım, 2018.
  • Coser, L. A. (1957). Social conflict and the theory of social change. The British Journal of Sociology, 8(3),197-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/586859
  • De Rivera, J. ve Grinkis, C. (1986). Motivation and emotion. Plenum Publishing Corporation, 10(4):351-369. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992109
  • De Dreu, C. K. W., & Weingart, L. R. (2003). Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(4), 741–749. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.4.741
  • Dennen, J. M. G. V. D. (2005). Introduction: On conflict. The sociobiology of conflict. London: Chapman & Hall, 1990, pp. 1- 19.
  • Doda, Z. (2005). Introduction to sociology. Lecture notes for health science students. The Carter Center. Erişim adresi: https://www.cartercenter.org, (Erişim tarihi: 29.07.2022).
  • Donat Bacıoğlu, S. (2020). The effect of anger, gratitude and psychological well-being as determinants of forgiveness in adults .Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 5(3), 313-326. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/spiritualpc/issue/57988/834053
  • Fan, R. vd. (2020). Weak ties strengthen anger contagion in social media. DeepAl, Erişim adresi:https://deepai.org/publication/weak-ties-strengthen-anger-contagion-in-social-media, (Erişim tarihi: 07.08.2022).
  • Fischer, A. H., & Roseman, I. J. (2007). Beat them or ban them: The characteristics and social functions of anger and contempt. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(1), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.1.103
  • Güçlü, İ. (2014). Karl Marx and Ralf Dahrendorf: A comparative perspective on class formation and conflict. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 9 (2), 151-168. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/oguiibf/issue/5711/76462 Jasper, J. M. (2014). Constructing indignation: Anger dynamics in protest movements. Emotion Review, 6(3), 208–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914522863
  • Kemper, T.D. (1987). How many emotions are there? Wedding the social and autonomic components. American Journal of Sociology, 93(2), 263–289. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2779585
  • Magalla, A. (2018). Conflict theory in connection to peace agreement in zanzibar. SSRN Electronic Journal, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3124046.
  • Mır, B.A. (2006). Conflict and conflict resolution: A sociological study of J&K conflict. PhD Thesis. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144510557.pdf
  • Marx, Karl. Preface and introduction to a contribution to the critique of political economy. Foreign Languages Press. Peking. (First Edition 1976). http://www.marx2mao.com/M&E/PI.html
  • Nickerson, C. (2021). Conflict theory. Simply Psychology. Erişim adresi: https://www.simplypsychology.org/conflict-theory.html (Erişim tarihi: 07. 08. 2022).
  • Oktavia, R. ve Yasnur, A. (2021). Social conflict in a collection of short storiesMata Yang Enak Dipandang by Ahmad Tohari (Study of Literature Sociology). Atlantis Press SARL, 222-233. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211201.034
  • Oğuz Taşbaş, E. H. (2019). Çatışma ve çatışma çözümü sürecinde duyguların rolü. Muhakeme Dergisi, 2 (2), 8-18. DOI: 10.33817/muhakeme.476068
  • Özen, S. (1992). Mübadele ve çatışma kuramlarında aile. Sosyoloji Dergisi, 0(3), 117-129.
  • Prechel, H. ve Berkowitz, L (2020). Conflict theories in political sociology class, power, inequality, and the historical transition to financialization. The new handbook of political sociology.
  • Pruitt, D.G. (2007). Social conflict: Some vasic principles, Journal of dispute resolution, 2007(1), 1-6. https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/jdr/vol2007/iss1/8
  • Simmel, G. (1904). The sociology of conflict. I. American Journal of Sociology, 9(4), 490–525. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2762175
  • Simmel, G. ([1908] 1956). Conflict. conflict and the web of group afiliations. New York: Free Press.
  • Schieman, S. (2009). The sociological study of anger: Basic social patterns and contexts. In: Potegal M, Stemmler G and Spieldberger C (eds) International Handbook of Anger: Constituent and Concomitant Biological, Psycological, and Social Processes. New York: Springer.
  • Solak, N., Jost, J., Sümer, N., & Glore, G. (2012). Rage against the machine: The case for system level emotions. Social and personality psychology compass, 674–690. https://hdl.handle.net/11511/84333
  • Taştan, S.B. (2014). Workplace anger as a personal and behavioural response to psychosocial and situational characteristics of work environment: An appraisal of social cognitive theory. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 0(12), 161-190.
  • TenHouten, W. D. (2018). Anger and contested place in the social world. Sociology Mind, 8, 226-248. https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2018.83018
  • Tiedens, L. Z., vd. (2000). Sentimental stereotypes: Emotional expectations for high-and low-status group members. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(5), 560–575. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167200267004
  • Unfried, K. vd. (2021). Water scarcity and social conflict. IZA Institute of Labor Economics, Discussion Paper Series. https://www.iza.org
  • Van Stekelenburg, J., ve Klandermans, B. (2013). The social Ppychology of protest. Current Sociology, 61(5–6), 886–905. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392113479314
  • Wieviorka, M. (2013). Social conflict. Current Sociology, 61(5–6), 696–713. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392113499487 Wallace, R. A. ve Wolf, A. Çağdaş sosyoloji teorileri - Klasik geleneğin geliştirilmesi. (Çev. L. Elburuz, M. Rami Ayas). Doğubatı yayınları, Ankara, 2020.
  • Yang, J vd. (2013). Social conflict in communities impacted by tourism. Tourism Management, Volume 35, 82-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.06.002

Sosyal Çatışma ve Toplumsal Öfke

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 49 - 59, 30.06.2023

Öz

Öfke, çatışma içerisinde ve sosyal ilişkilerde en yaygın ve en yoğun görünen bir duygudur. Bu da öfkeyi toplumsal anlamda sosyolojik olarak çalışılması gereken önemli konulardan biri haline getirmektedir. Sosyal ilişkilerde seri ve yoğun bir şekilde yayılabilen öfke duygusunun toplumsal olgu ve olaylara sebep olma ya da bunların sonucu olma ihtimali de yüksektir denilebilir. Sosyal çatışma ve toplumsal öfkenin ortak bir yanı her ikisinin de olumsuz sonuçlarla beraber olumlu sonuçları olabilmesine rağmen toplum içinde ve insanlar arası ilişkilerde derhal çözüme kavuşturulması gereken konular olarak görülmeleridir. Bireylerin karşı tarafta bir hak iddia etmeleri, kendi özgürlüklerinin kısıtlanması gibi daha birçok sosyolojik faktörden kaynaklı olarak başka bireye veya gruba öfke duymaları sosyal çatışmanın toplum içerisindeki seyrini hatırlatmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, sosyal çatışma ve toplumsal öfke çoğu zaman iç içedir. Burada ele alınması gereken nokta, toplumsal öfke ve sosyal çatışmanın bir araya gelmesi durumunda sosyal süreç ve olası toplumsal sonuçlardır. Bu anlamda, bu çalışmada toplumsal öfke, sosyal çatışma kuramı bağlamında teorik açıdan değerlendirilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aurbey, A. (2019). Anger can be contagious: Here's how to stop the spread. Erişişm adresi: https://www.npr.org (Erişim tarihi: 01. 08. 2022).
  • Akdağ, İ. (2020). Çatışma teorisi bağlamında tarihsel-toplumsal çatışmanın değişen biçimleri üzerine bir inceleme. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 10 Yıl Özel Sayısı, 5231-5251. DOI: 10.26466/opus.629985
  • Aydınalp, H. (2010). Sosyal çatışma ve din. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2),187-215.
  • Barbalet, J. M. (1998). Emotion, social theory, and social structure: A macrosociological approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bericat, E. (2016). The sociology of emotions: Four decades of progress. Current Sociology, 64(3), 491–513. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392115588355
  • Bozkurt, Veysel. Değişen dünyada sosyoloji: Temeller kavramlar kurumlar, Güncellenmiş 14. Baskı. Bursa: Ekin basın yayın dağıtım, 2018.
  • Coser, L. A. (1957). Social conflict and the theory of social change. The British Journal of Sociology, 8(3),197-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/586859
  • De Rivera, J. ve Grinkis, C. (1986). Motivation and emotion. Plenum Publishing Corporation, 10(4):351-369. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992109
  • De Dreu, C. K. W., & Weingart, L. R. (2003). Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(4), 741–749. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.4.741
  • Dennen, J. M. G. V. D. (2005). Introduction: On conflict. The sociobiology of conflict. London: Chapman & Hall, 1990, pp. 1- 19.
  • Doda, Z. (2005). Introduction to sociology. Lecture notes for health science students. The Carter Center. Erişim adresi: https://www.cartercenter.org, (Erişim tarihi: 29.07.2022).
  • Donat Bacıoğlu, S. (2020). The effect of anger, gratitude and psychological well-being as determinants of forgiveness in adults .Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 5(3), 313-326. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/spiritualpc/issue/57988/834053
  • Fan, R. vd. (2020). Weak ties strengthen anger contagion in social media. DeepAl, Erişim adresi:https://deepai.org/publication/weak-ties-strengthen-anger-contagion-in-social-media, (Erişim tarihi: 07.08.2022).
  • Fischer, A. H., & Roseman, I. J. (2007). Beat them or ban them: The characteristics and social functions of anger and contempt. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(1), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.1.103
  • Güçlü, İ. (2014). Karl Marx and Ralf Dahrendorf: A comparative perspective on class formation and conflict. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 9 (2), 151-168. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/oguiibf/issue/5711/76462 Jasper, J. M. (2014). Constructing indignation: Anger dynamics in protest movements. Emotion Review, 6(3), 208–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914522863
  • Kemper, T.D. (1987). How many emotions are there? Wedding the social and autonomic components. American Journal of Sociology, 93(2), 263–289. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2779585
  • Magalla, A. (2018). Conflict theory in connection to peace agreement in zanzibar. SSRN Electronic Journal, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3124046.
  • Mır, B.A. (2006). Conflict and conflict resolution: A sociological study of J&K conflict. PhD Thesis. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144510557.pdf
  • Marx, Karl. Preface and introduction to a contribution to the critique of political economy. Foreign Languages Press. Peking. (First Edition 1976). http://www.marx2mao.com/M&E/PI.html
  • Nickerson, C. (2021). Conflict theory. Simply Psychology. Erişim adresi: https://www.simplypsychology.org/conflict-theory.html (Erişim tarihi: 07. 08. 2022).
  • Oktavia, R. ve Yasnur, A. (2021). Social conflict in a collection of short storiesMata Yang Enak Dipandang by Ahmad Tohari (Study of Literature Sociology). Atlantis Press SARL, 222-233. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211201.034
  • Oğuz Taşbaş, E. H. (2019). Çatışma ve çatışma çözümü sürecinde duyguların rolü. Muhakeme Dergisi, 2 (2), 8-18. DOI: 10.33817/muhakeme.476068
  • Özen, S. (1992). Mübadele ve çatışma kuramlarında aile. Sosyoloji Dergisi, 0(3), 117-129.
  • Prechel, H. ve Berkowitz, L (2020). Conflict theories in political sociology class, power, inequality, and the historical transition to financialization. The new handbook of political sociology.
  • Pruitt, D.G. (2007). Social conflict: Some vasic principles, Journal of dispute resolution, 2007(1), 1-6. https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/jdr/vol2007/iss1/8
  • Simmel, G. (1904). The sociology of conflict. I. American Journal of Sociology, 9(4), 490–525. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2762175
  • Simmel, G. ([1908] 1956). Conflict. conflict and the web of group afiliations. New York: Free Press.
  • Schieman, S. (2009). The sociological study of anger: Basic social patterns and contexts. In: Potegal M, Stemmler G and Spieldberger C (eds) International Handbook of Anger: Constituent and Concomitant Biological, Psycological, and Social Processes. New York: Springer.
  • Solak, N., Jost, J., Sümer, N., & Glore, G. (2012). Rage against the machine: The case for system level emotions. Social and personality psychology compass, 674–690. https://hdl.handle.net/11511/84333
  • Taştan, S.B. (2014). Workplace anger as a personal and behavioural response to psychosocial and situational characteristics of work environment: An appraisal of social cognitive theory. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 0(12), 161-190.
  • TenHouten, W. D. (2018). Anger and contested place in the social world. Sociology Mind, 8, 226-248. https://doi.org/10.4236/sm.2018.83018
  • Tiedens, L. Z., vd. (2000). Sentimental stereotypes: Emotional expectations for high-and low-status group members. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(5), 560–575. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167200267004
  • Unfried, K. vd. (2021). Water scarcity and social conflict. IZA Institute of Labor Economics, Discussion Paper Series. https://www.iza.org
  • Van Stekelenburg, J., ve Klandermans, B. (2013). The social Ppychology of protest. Current Sociology, 61(5–6), 886–905. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392113479314
  • Wieviorka, M. (2013). Social conflict. Current Sociology, 61(5–6), 696–713. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392113499487 Wallace, R. A. ve Wolf, A. Çağdaş sosyoloji teorileri - Klasik geleneğin geliştirilmesi. (Çev. L. Elburuz, M. Rami Ayas). Doğubatı yayınları, Ankara, 2020.
  • Yang, J vd. (2013). Social conflict in communities impacted by tourism. Tourism Management, Volume 35, 82-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.06.002
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İsa Yeşildağ 0000-0003-3300-8466

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yeşildağ, İ. (2023). Sosyal Çatışma ve Toplumsal Öfke. Academic Knowledge, 6(1), 49-59.

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