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Development of EPA-DHA Microcapsules Supplemented Probiotic Fermented Milk

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3-4, 6 - 15, 01.09.2013

Öz

Polyunsaturated fatty acids especially long chain eicosapentaenoic EPA and docosahexaenoic acids DHA , exert strong positive influence on human health. A good way to raise the omega-3 PUFA content in the diet, without radical changes of eating habits, seems to be the enrichment of frequent and common consumed food products. The target of this study was to explore the possibility of selected food products enrichment with omega-3 PUFA, using fish oil preparations in powder-micro-encapsulated 2% form, without significant taste deterioration of the enriched foods. Different types of microcapsules one shell and multi shells were added to the samples prepared by fermented milk starter and probiotic lactobacilli. Sensory evaluation, pH, counting the probiotic bacteria, level of syneresis and viscosity in all samples were evaluated in the first day and 28 days later. There was an insignificant difference between samples after 28 days of storage. It was stored at 4°C for 28 days and all analyses were conducted weekly

Kaynakça

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  • [13] Davidson, R.H., Duncan, S.E., Hackney, C.R., Eigel, W.N., Boling, J.W. 2000. Probiotic culture survival and implications in fermented frozen yogurt characteristics. J. Dairy Sci. 83(4): 666-673.
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Probiyotik Fermente Süt Katkılı EPA-DHA Mikrokapsüllerinin Geliştirilmesi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3-4, 6 - 15, 01.09.2013

Öz

Çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri, özellikle de uzun zincirli eikosapentaenoik EPA ve dokosahekzaenoik asitler DHA insan sağlığı üzerine güçlü pozitif etki göstermektedir. Yemek yeme alışkanlıklarında radikal değişiklikler yapmadan diyetteki omega-3 çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri içeriğini arttırmak için sık ve yaygın tüketilen gıdaların zenginleştirilmesi iyi bir yol olarak görünmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı toz mikroenkapsüle edilmiş formda %2 balık yağı kullanarak balık yağı preparasyonları kullanarak ve gıdada tat bozukluklarına yol açmadan omega-3 çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri ile zenginleştirilmiş seçilmiş bazı gıda maddelerinin üretilebilirliğini göstermektedir. Fermente süt starteri ve probiyotik laktobasil ile hazırlanmış örneklere farklı tiplerde mikrokapsüller tek kapsül ve çoklu kapsüller ilave edilmiştir. Bütün örneklerdeki duyusal özellikler, pH, probiyotik bakteri sayısı, su salma seviyesi ve vizkozite ilk gün ve 28. gün belirlenmiştir. Depolamanın 28. gününde örnekler arasında önemli bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Örnekler 4°C’de 28 gün süreyle depolanmış ve bütün analizler haftalık olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir

Kaynakça

  • [1] Stanton, C., Gardiner, G., Meehan, H., Collins, K., Fitzgerald, G., Lynch, P.B., Ross, R.P., 2001. Market potential for probiotics. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 73(2 Suppl): 476S-483S.
  • [2] Salminen, S., Ouwehand, A.C., Isolauri, E., 1998. Clinical applications of probiotic bacteria. Int. Dairy J. 8(5–6): 563-572.
  • [3] Fuller, R., 1989. Probiotics in man and animals. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 66(5): 365-78.
  • [4] Mohammadi, R., Mortazavian, A.M., Khosrokhavar, R., da Cruz, A.G., 2011. Probiotic ice cream: viability of probiotic bacteria and sensory properties. Annals of Microbiology 61(3): 411-424.
  • [5] Capela, P., Hay, T.K.C., Shah, N.P., 2006 Effect of cryoprotectants, prebiotics and microencapsulation on survival of probiotic organisms in yoghurt and freeze-dried yoghurt. Food Research Int. 39(2): 203-211.
  • [6] Ramchandran, L., Shah, N.P,. 2011 Yogurt can beneficially affect blood contributors of cardiovascular health status in hypertensive rats. J. Food Sci. 76(4): H131-H136.
  • [7] Oliveira, M.N., Sodini, I., Remeuf, F., Corrieu, G., 2001. Effect of milk supplementation and culture composition on acidification, textural properties and microbiological stability of fermented milks containing probiotic bacteria. Int. Dairy J. 11(11–12): 935-942.
  • [8] Sendra, E., Fayos, P., Lario, Y., Fernández-López, J., Sayas-Barberá, E., Pérez-Alvarez. J.A. 2008 Incorporation of citrus fibers in fermented milk containing probiotic bacteria. Food Microbiol. 25(1): 13-21.
  • [9] Fritzen-Freire, C.B., Müller, C.M.O., Laurindo, J.B. Prudêncio, E.S., 2010. The influence of Bifidobacterium Bb-12 and lactic acid incorporation on the properties of Minas Frescal cheese. J. Food Eng. 96(4): 621-627.
  • [10] Ong, L., Henriksson, A., Shah, N.P., 2006 Development of probiotic Cheddar cheese containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lb. casei, Lb. paracasei and Bifidobacterium spp. and the influence of these bacteria on proteolytic patterns and production of organic acid. Int. Dairy J. 16(5): 446-456.
  • [11] Akın, M.B., Akın, M.S., Kırmacı, Z., 2007. Effects of inulin and sugar levels on the viability of yogurt and probiotic bacteria and the physical and sensory characteristics in probiotic ice-cream. Food Chem. 104(1): 93-99.
  • [12] Turgut, T., Cakmakci, S., 2009. Investigation of the possible use of probiotics in ice cream manufacture. Int. J. Dairy Technol. 62(3): 444-451.
  • [13] Davidson, R.H., Duncan, S.E., Hackney, C.R., Eigel, W.N., Boling, J.W. 2000. Probiotic culture survival and implications in fermented frozen yogurt characteristics. J. Dairy Sci. 83(4): 666-673.
  • [14] Shubair, M.M., McColl, R.S., Hanning, R.M., 2005 Mediterranean dietary components and body mass index in adults: the peel nutrition and heart health survey. Chronic. Dis. Can. 26(2-3): 43-51.
  • [15] Schulze, M.B., Fung, T.T., Manson, J.E., Willett, W.C., Hu, F.B., 2006. Dietary patterns and changes in body weight in women. Obesity 14: 1444–1453.
  • [16] Mori, T.A., Bao, D.Q., Burke, V., Puddey, I.B., Watts, G.F., Beilin, L.J., 1999. Dietary fish as a major component of a weight-loss diet: effect on serum lipids, glucose, and insulin metabolism in overweight hypertensive subjects. The American J. Clinical Nutr. 70(5): 817-825.
  • [17] Thorsdottir, I., Tomasson, H., Gunnarsdottir, I., Gisladottir, E., Kiely, M., Parra, M.D., Bandarra, N.M., Schaafsma, G., Martinéz, J.A., 2007 Randomized trial of weight-loss-diets for young adults varying in fish and fish oil content. Int. J. Obes. 31(10): 1560-1566.
  • [18] Sampath, H., Ntambi, J.M., 2005. Polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of genes of lipid metabolism. Annual Review of Nutrition 25(1): 317-340.
  • [19] Sampath, H., Ntambi, J.M., 2004 Polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of gene expression. Nutrition Reviews 62(9): 333-339.
  • [20] Rambjør, G.W., Windsor, A., William, S.H., 1996. Eicosapentaenoic acid is primarily responsible for hypotriglyceridemic effect of fish oil in humans. Lipids 31(1): S45-S49.
  • [21] Suresh, Y., Das, U.N., 2003 Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and chemically induced diabetes mellitus: Effect of ω-3 fatty acids. Nutrition 19(3): 213-228.
  • [22] Kremer, J.M., 2000 n-3 fatty acid supplements in rheumatoid arthritis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71(1 Suppl): 349S-51S.
  • [23] Siscovick, D.S. Raghunathan, T.E., King, I., Weinmann, S., Bovbjerg, V.E., Kushi, L., Cobb, L.A., Copass, M.K., Psaty, B.M., Lemaitre, R., Retzlaff, B., Knopp, R.H., 2000 Dietary intake of long-chain n−3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the risk of primary cardiac arrest. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71(1): 208S-212S.
  • [24] Skerrett, P.J., Hennekens, C.H., 2003. Consumption of fish and fish oils and decreased risk of stroke. Preventive Cardiology 6(1): 38-41.
  • [25] de Deckere, E.A., 1999. Possible beneficial effect of fish and fish n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in breast and colorectal cancer. Eur. J. Cancer Prev. 8(3): 213-221.
  • [26] Rose, D.P., 1997. Effects of dietary fatty acids on breast and prostate cancers: evidence from in vitro experiments and animal studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66(6): 1513S-1522S.
  • [27] Sloan, A., 2002. Got milk? Get cultured. Food Tech. 56:16.
  • [28] Cunnane, S.C., 2003. Enduring issues about essential fatty acids: Time for a new paradigm? Progr. Lipid Res. 48: 544-568.
  • [29] Yan Nianxi, J.Y., 2010. Microcapsules Having Multiple Shells and Method for the Preparation Thereof: US.
  • [30] Zilberboim, R., Kopelman, I.J., Talmon, Y., 1986 .Microencapsulation by a dehydrating liquid: a microstructural study by scanning electron microscopy. J. Food Sci. 51(5): 1307-1310.
  • [31] Velasco, J., Marmesat, S., Dobarganes, C., Rquez-Ruiz, G.M., 2006. Heterogeneous aspects of lipid oxidation in dried microencapsulated oils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54(5): 1722-1729.
  • [32] Ahn, J.-H., Kim, Y.-P., Lee, Y.-M., Seo, E.-M., Lee, K-W., Kim, H.-S., 2008. Optimization of microencapsulation of seed oil by response surface methodology. Food Chem. 107(1): 98-105.
  • [33] Ahn, J.-H., Kim, Y.-P., Seo, E.-M., Choi, Y.-K., Kim, H.-S., 2008. Antioxidant effect of natural plant extracts on the microencapsulated high oleic sunflower oil. J. Food Eng. 84(2): 327-334.
  • [34] Pauletti, M.S., Amestoy, P., 1999. Butter microencapsulation as affected by composition of wall material and fat. Journal of Food Science 64(2): 279-282.
  • [35] Zhong, Q., Tian, H., Zivanovic, S., 2009. Encapsulation of fish oil in solid zein particles by liquid-liquid dispersion. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 33(2): 255-270.
  • [36] A.O.C.S, 1997. Sampling and Analysis of Commercial Fats and Oils. Official Method Cd 8-53, . American Oil Chemists Society Peroxide Value Acetic Acid-Chloroform Method, Reapproved, 1997.
  • [37] Wai, W.T., Saad, B., Lim, B.P., 2009 Determination of TOTOX value in palm oleins using a FI-potentiometric analyzer. Food Chem. 113(1): 285-290.
  • [38] A.O.C.S, 1997 Sampling and Analysis of Commercial Fats and Oils. Official Method in Free Fatty Acids. Reapproved 1997, American Oil Chemists Society. p. Ca 5a-40.
  • [39] D.V. Mendanha, S.E.M. Ortiz, C.S. Favaro-Trindade, A. Mauri, E.S. Monterrey-Quintero, M. Thomazini, 2009 Microencapsulation of casein hydrolysate by complex coacervation with SPI/pectin. Food Research Int. 42(8): 1099-1104.
  • [40] Fritzen-Freire, C.B., Prudêncio, E.S., Pinto, S.S., Muñoz, I.B., Amboni, R.D.M.C., 2013. Effect of microencapsulation on survival of Bifidobacterium BB-12 exposed to simulated gastrointestinal conditions and heat treatments. LWT-Food Science and Technology 50(1): p. 39-44.
  • [41] Folch, J., Lees, M., Stanley, G.H.S, 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226: 497-509.
  • [42] Hekmat, S. and D.J. McMahon, 1997 Manufacture and quality of iron-fortified yogurt. J. Dairy Sci. 80(12): 3114-3122.
  • [43] AOCS, 1997 AOCS Ce 8-89 1997b, Campaign: AOCS Press.
  • [44] Ubaldi A.D.G., Fusari, A., Serventi, P., 2005 Quick HPLC method to determine vitamin e concentration in cowʼs milk. Ann. Fac. Medic. Vet. di Parma XXV: 101 - 110.
  • [45] Cueva, O., Aryana, K.J., 2008. Quality attributes of a heart healthy yogurt. LWT - Food Science and Technol. 41(3): 537-544.
  • [46] ISO, 1988 International Standard 8589, in Sensory analysis general guidance for the design of test rooms, International Organization for Standardization: Geneva.
  • [47] Rusli, J., Sanguansri, L. Augustin, M., 2006. Stabilization of oils by microencapsulation with heated protein-glucose syrup mixtures. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 83(11): 965-972.
  • [48] Gracey, J.F., D. S. Collins, and R. Huey, 1999 Fat Rancidity. Harcourt Brace and Co. Ltd, UK, 10th ed.: p. 407 in Meat hygiene.
  • [49] Kris-Etherton, P.M., Taylor, D.S., Yu-Poth, S., Huth, P., Moriarty, K., Fishell, V., Hargrove, R.L., Zhao, G., Etherton, T.D., 2000) Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the food chain in the United States. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 71(1): 179S-188S.
  • [50] USDA-ERS. 2010. Food consumption (per capita) data system. Economic Research Service. May 2010.
  • [51] Djoussé, L., Gaziano, J.M., Buring, J.E., Lee, I-M., 2011. Dietary omega-3 fatty acids and fish consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 93(1): 143-150.
  • [52] Vinderola, C.G., Mocchiutti, P., Reinheimer, J.A., 2002. Interactions among lactic acid starter and probiotic bacteria used for fermented dairy products. Journal of Dairy Science 85(4): 721-729.
  • [53] Shankar, P.A., Davies, F.L., 1977. Recent developments in yoghurt starters: associative bacterial growht in yoghurt starters; initial observations on stimulatory factors. Int. J. Dairy Technol. 30(1): 31-32.
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  • [56] Shin, H.S., Lee, J.H., Pestka, J.J., Ustunol, Z., 2000. Viability of bifidobacteria in commercial dairy products during refrigerated storage. J. Food Prot. 63(3): 327-331.
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  • [66] Bramley P.M., Elmadfa, I., Kafatos, A., Kelly, F.J., Manios, Y., Roxborough, H.E., Schuch, W., Sheehy, P.J.A., Wagner, K.H., 2000. Vitamin E. J. Sci. Food Agr. 80(7): 913-938.
  • [67] Burton, G.W., Foster, D.O., Perly, B., Slater, T.F., Smith, I.C.P., Ingold, K.U., Willson, R.L., Scott, G., 1985. Biological antioxidants [and discussion]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences 311(1152): 565-578.
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  • [69] Buettner, G.R., 1993. The pecking order of free radicals and antioxidants: lipid peroxidation, α-tocopherol, and ascorbate. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 300(2): 535-543.
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Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Kamdem Eugene Patrick Bu kişi benim

Yi Lv Bu kişi benim

Venuste Muhamyankaka Bu kişi benim

Ocen Denis Bu kişi benim

Isabelle Sandrine Bouelet Bu kişi benim

Xiaoming Zhang Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3-4

Kaynak Göster

APA Patrick, K. E., Lv, Y., Muhamyankaka, V., Denis, O., vd. (2013). Development of EPA-DHA Microcapsules Supplemented Probiotic Fermented Milk. Akademik Gıda, 11(3-4), 6-15.
AMA Patrick KE, Lv Y, Muhamyankaka V, Denis O, Bouelet IS, Zhang X. Development of EPA-DHA Microcapsules Supplemented Probiotic Fermented Milk. Akademik Gıda. Eylül 2013;11(3-4):6-15.
Chicago Patrick, Kamdem Eugene, Yi Lv, Venuste Muhamyankaka, Ocen Denis, Isabelle Sandrine Bouelet, ve Xiaoming Zhang. “Development of EPA-DHA Microcapsules Supplemented Probiotic Fermented Milk”. Akademik Gıda 11, sy. 3-4 (Eylül 2013): 6-15.
EndNote Patrick KE, Lv Y, Muhamyankaka V, Denis O, Bouelet IS, Zhang X (01 Eylül 2013) Development of EPA-DHA Microcapsules Supplemented Probiotic Fermented Milk. Akademik Gıda 11 3-4 6–15.
IEEE K. E. Patrick, Y. Lv, V. Muhamyankaka, O. Denis, I. S. Bouelet, ve X. Zhang, “Development of EPA-DHA Microcapsules Supplemented Probiotic Fermented Milk”, Akademik Gıda, c. 11, sy. 3-4, ss. 6–15, 2013.
ISNAD Patrick, Kamdem Eugene vd. “Development of EPA-DHA Microcapsules Supplemented Probiotic Fermented Milk”. Akademik Gıda 11/3-4 (Eylül 2013), 6-15.
JAMA Patrick KE, Lv Y, Muhamyankaka V, Denis O, Bouelet IS, Zhang X. Development of EPA-DHA Microcapsules Supplemented Probiotic Fermented Milk. Akademik Gıda. 2013;11:6–15.
MLA Patrick, Kamdem Eugene vd. “Development of EPA-DHA Microcapsules Supplemented Probiotic Fermented Milk”. Akademik Gıda, c. 11, sy. 3-4, 2013, ss. 6-15.
Vancouver Patrick KE, Lv Y, Muhamyankaka V, Denis O, Bouelet IS, Zhang X. Development of EPA-DHA Microcapsules Supplemented Probiotic Fermented Milk. Akademik Gıda. 2013;11(3-4):6-15.

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