BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Potential Risks of Mechanically Separated Poultry Meat Technology

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 59 - 63, 01.03.2013

Öz

The consumption of boneless poultry meat has recently increased. Carcass parts, which cannot be consumed directly, consist of 40% of the whole carcass, and these parts can become reusable with the process of mechanical separation. The capacity of mechanically separated meat MSM varies from 55 to 80% depending on the settings of the mechanical separator and the part of the animal where the meat is provided from. This ratio cannot be ignored, yet it is necessary to analyze the side effects and unhealthy conditions emerging from this process. In this review, studies related to potential risks of the MSM technology are evaluated under the subtitles such as hygiene, microbial load problem, lipid oxidation sensitivity, the fall in the acceptability scores of the products into which it is added, high pH value and high calcium level

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, (2006). Kanatlı Bilgileri Yıllığı, BESD- BBR Yayın No:7, 210 s., Ankara.
  • Sarıçoban, C., Karakaya, M., 2005. İki farklı yöntemle kemiksizleştirilmiş piliç etlerinden üretilen sosislerin bazı kimyasal ve fiziksel özelliklerinin tespiti. S.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19 (35): 115- 121
  • Baker, R.C., Bruce, C.A., 1995. Further processing of poultry. In Processing of Poultry. Ed. G.C. Mead. Chapman and Hall, London.251-281.
  • Anonymous, 2012. Türk Gıda Kodeksi Et Ve Et Ürünleri Tebliği. T.C. Resmi Gazete (5 Aralık 2012), Sayı: 28488
  • Kolsarıcı, N., Candoğan, K., 2002. Mekanik ayrılmış etin kalite özellikleri ve kullanım alanları. Gıda 27(4): 277-283.
  • Anonymous, 2008. Mekanik Olarak Ayrılmış Kanatlı Eti Tebliği. T.C. Resmi Gazete (3 Ağustos 2007), Sayı: 26602.
  • Negrão, C.C., Mizubuti, I.Y., Morita, M.C., Colli, C., Ida, E.I., Shimokomaki, M., 2005. Biological evaluation of mechanically deboned chicken meat protein quality. Food Chemistry 90: 579–583. [8] Özkeçeci, R.B., 2006. kemiklerinden ayrılmış piliç etlerinin depolama stabilitelerinin tespiti. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya. Mekanik olarak
  • Trindade, M.A., De Felicio, P.E.,Contreras, C.J.C., 2004. Mechanically separated meat of broiler breeder and white layer spent hens. Scienta Agricola 61: 234–239.
  • Carolina, C., Negrao, C., Ivone, Y., Mizubuti, A., Morita A.C, Colli, C., Ida, E., Shimokomaki, M., 2005. Biological evaluation of mechanically deboned chicken meat protein quality. Food Chemistry 90: 579–583.
  • Püssa, T. Pällin, R., Raudsepp, P., Soidla, R. and Rei, M., 2008. Inhibition of lipid oxidation and dynamics of polyphenol content in mechanically deboned meat supplemented with sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) berry residues. Food Chemistry 107: 714–721.
  • Ockerman, H.W., Hansen, C.L., 1999. Animal By- Product Processing & Utilization. CRC Press, 544 s., Washington DC., USA.
  • Mielnik, M.B., Aaby, K., Rolfsen, K., Ellekjaer, M.R., Nilsson, A., 2002. Quality of comminuted sausages formulated from mechanically deboned poultry meat. Meat Science 61: 73-84.
  • Yuste, J., Mor-Mur, M., Capellas, M., Guamis, B., and Pla, R., 1998. Microbiological quality of mechanically recovered poultry meat treated with high hydrostatic pressure and nisin. Food Microbiology 15: 407-414.
  • Yuste, J., Pla, R., Capellas, M., and Mor-Mur, M., 2002. Application of high-pressure processing and nisin to mechanically recovered meat for microbial decontamination. Food Control 13: 451-455.
  • Hecer, C., Sözen, B., 2011. Microbiological properties of mechanically deboned poultry meat that applied lactic acid, acetic acid and sodium lactate. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6(16): 3847-3852.
  • Lee, T.G., Williams, S.K., Sloan, D., Littell, R., 1997. Development and evaluation of a chicken breakfast sausage manufactured with mechanically deboned chicken meat. Poultry Science 76: 415- 421.
  • Parry, R.T., 1995. Technological developments in pre-slaughter handling Processing of Poultry. Ed. G.C. Mead. Chapman and Hall. 452 s. London. and processing. In
  • Abdullah, B., Al-Najdawi, R., 2005. Functional and sensory properties of chicken meat from spent-hen carcasses deboned manually or mechanically in Jordan. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 40: 537- 543.
  • Fernandez, J., Perez-Alvarez, J.A., Fernandez Lopez, J.A., 1997. Thiobarbituric acid test for monitoring lipid oxidation in meat. Food Chemistry 59: 345-353.
  • Pikul, J., Leszczynski, D.E., Kummerow, F.A., 1984. Relative role of phospholipids, triacylglyserols and cholesterol esters on malonaldehyde formation in fat extracted from chicken meat. Journal of Food Science 49: 704-708.
  • Pikul, J., Niewiarowicz, A., 1988. Composition and stability of mechanically deboned chicken meat. Archiv für Gehlügelkunde 52 (5): 188-192.
  • Froning, G.W., 1976. Mechanically deboned poultry meat. Food Technology 30 (9): 50-63
  • Gomes, H.A., Silva, E.N., Cardello, H.M.A.B., Cipolli, K.M.V.A.B., 2003. Effect of gamma radiation on refrigerated mechanically deboned chicken meat quality. Meat Science 65: 919-926.
  • Lai, S.M., Gray, J.I., Smith, D.M., Booren, A.M., Crackel, R.L., Buckley, D.J., 1991. Effects of oleoresin rosemary, tertiary butylhdroquinone and sodium tripolyphosphate on the development of oxidative rancidity in restructured chicken nuggets. Journal of Food Science 56(3): 616-620.
  • Daros, F.G., Masson, M.L., Amico, S.C., 2005. The influence of the addition of mechanically deboned poultry meat on the rheological properties of sausage. Journal of Food Engineering 68: 185–189.
  • Gökalp, Y.H., Kaya, M., Zorba, Ö., 2002. Et Ürünleri İşleme Mühendisliği, Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları 30-220 Erzurum.
  • Öztan, A., 2003. Et Bilimi ve Teknolojisi. Gıda Mühendisleri Odası Yayını. 94-298 s. Ankara
  • Field, R.A., 1976. Mechanically-deboned red meat. Food Technology 30 (9):38-48.
  • Sarıçoban, C., 2004. Piliç Sosisi Üretiminde Mekanik ve Elle Ayrılmıs Piliç Etlerinin Optimum Kullanım Düzeylerinin Tesbiti. Doktora Tezi. Konya.
  • Ang, C.Y.W., Hamm, D., 1982. Proximate analyses, selected vitamins and minerals and cholesterol content of mechanically deboned and hand- deboned broiler parts. Journal of Food Science 47: 885-888.

Mekanik Olarak Ayrılmış Kanatlı Eti Teknolojisinin Potansiyel Riskleri

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 59 - 63, 01.03.2013

Öz

Kemiksiz kanatlı eti tüketimi artmaktadır. Doğrudan tüketilemeyecek durumdaki karkas parçaları tüm karkasın %40’ını oluşturur ve bu parçaların yüzeyinde kalan önemli miktardaki et mekanik ayırma işlemiyle geri kazanılır. Mekanik ayrılmış etin verimi, mekanik ayırıcının ayarları ve ürünün hayvanın hangi bölgesinden elde edildiğine bağlı olarak genellikle %55’ten %80’e kadar değişiklik gösterebilir. Bu oran göz ardı edilemeyecek düzeydedir. Fakat bu işlemin ortaya çıkardığı olumsuz yönleri ve sağlığa aykırı durumları da iyi analiz etmek gerekir. Bu fikirden yola çıkarak, mekanik olarak ayrılmış kanatlı eti teknolojisinde üzerinde durulması gereken konularla ilgili çalışmalar bu makalede derlenmiştir. Mekanik olarak ayrılmış kanatlı eti teknolojisinin potansiyel riskleri konusunda incelenen çalışmalar şu alt başlıklar halinde sunulmaktadır; hijyen ve mikrobiyolojik yük sorunu, lipid oksidasyonu duyarlılığı, katıldığı ürünlerde kabul edilebilirlik skorlarının düşmesi, yüksek pH değeri ve yüksek kalsiyum düzeyi

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, (2006). Kanatlı Bilgileri Yıllığı, BESD- BBR Yayın No:7, 210 s., Ankara.
  • Sarıçoban, C., Karakaya, M., 2005. İki farklı yöntemle kemiksizleştirilmiş piliç etlerinden üretilen sosislerin bazı kimyasal ve fiziksel özelliklerinin tespiti. S.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19 (35): 115- 121
  • Baker, R.C., Bruce, C.A., 1995. Further processing of poultry. In Processing of Poultry. Ed. G.C. Mead. Chapman and Hall, London.251-281.
  • Anonymous, 2012. Türk Gıda Kodeksi Et Ve Et Ürünleri Tebliği. T.C. Resmi Gazete (5 Aralık 2012), Sayı: 28488
  • Kolsarıcı, N., Candoğan, K., 2002. Mekanik ayrılmış etin kalite özellikleri ve kullanım alanları. Gıda 27(4): 277-283.
  • Anonymous, 2008. Mekanik Olarak Ayrılmış Kanatlı Eti Tebliği. T.C. Resmi Gazete (3 Ağustos 2007), Sayı: 26602.
  • Negrão, C.C., Mizubuti, I.Y., Morita, M.C., Colli, C., Ida, E.I., Shimokomaki, M., 2005. Biological evaluation of mechanically deboned chicken meat protein quality. Food Chemistry 90: 579–583. [8] Özkeçeci, R.B., 2006. kemiklerinden ayrılmış piliç etlerinin depolama stabilitelerinin tespiti. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya. Mekanik olarak
  • Trindade, M.A., De Felicio, P.E.,Contreras, C.J.C., 2004. Mechanically separated meat of broiler breeder and white layer spent hens. Scienta Agricola 61: 234–239.
  • Carolina, C., Negrao, C., Ivone, Y., Mizubuti, A., Morita A.C, Colli, C., Ida, E., Shimokomaki, M., 2005. Biological evaluation of mechanically deboned chicken meat protein quality. Food Chemistry 90: 579–583.
  • Püssa, T. Pällin, R., Raudsepp, P., Soidla, R. and Rei, M., 2008. Inhibition of lipid oxidation and dynamics of polyphenol content in mechanically deboned meat supplemented with sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) berry residues. Food Chemistry 107: 714–721.
  • Ockerman, H.W., Hansen, C.L., 1999. Animal By- Product Processing & Utilization. CRC Press, 544 s., Washington DC., USA.
  • Mielnik, M.B., Aaby, K., Rolfsen, K., Ellekjaer, M.R., Nilsson, A., 2002. Quality of comminuted sausages formulated from mechanically deboned poultry meat. Meat Science 61: 73-84.
  • Yuste, J., Mor-Mur, M., Capellas, M., Guamis, B., and Pla, R., 1998. Microbiological quality of mechanically recovered poultry meat treated with high hydrostatic pressure and nisin. Food Microbiology 15: 407-414.
  • Yuste, J., Pla, R., Capellas, M., and Mor-Mur, M., 2002. Application of high-pressure processing and nisin to mechanically recovered meat for microbial decontamination. Food Control 13: 451-455.
  • Hecer, C., Sözen, B., 2011. Microbiological properties of mechanically deboned poultry meat that applied lactic acid, acetic acid and sodium lactate. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6(16): 3847-3852.
  • Lee, T.G., Williams, S.K., Sloan, D., Littell, R., 1997. Development and evaluation of a chicken breakfast sausage manufactured with mechanically deboned chicken meat. Poultry Science 76: 415- 421.
  • Parry, R.T., 1995. Technological developments in pre-slaughter handling Processing of Poultry. Ed. G.C. Mead. Chapman and Hall. 452 s. London. and processing. In
  • Abdullah, B., Al-Najdawi, R., 2005. Functional and sensory properties of chicken meat from spent-hen carcasses deboned manually or mechanically in Jordan. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 40: 537- 543.
  • Fernandez, J., Perez-Alvarez, J.A., Fernandez Lopez, J.A., 1997. Thiobarbituric acid test for monitoring lipid oxidation in meat. Food Chemistry 59: 345-353.
  • Pikul, J., Leszczynski, D.E., Kummerow, F.A., 1984. Relative role of phospholipids, triacylglyserols and cholesterol esters on malonaldehyde formation in fat extracted from chicken meat. Journal of Food Science 49: 704-708.
  • Pikul, J., Niewiarowicz, A., 1988. Composition and stability of mechanically deboned chicken meat. Archiv für Gehlügelkunde 52 (5): 188-192.
  • Froning, G.W., 1976. Mechanically deboned poultry meat. Food Technology 30 (9): 50-63
  • Gomes, H.A., Silva, E.N., Cardello, H.M.A.B., Cipolli, K.M.V.A.B., 2003. Effect of gamma radiation on refrigerated mechanically deboned chicken meat quality. Meat Science 65: 919-926.
  • Lai, S.M., Gray, J.I., Smith, D.M., Booren, A.M., Crackel, R.L., Buckley, D.J., 1991. Effects of oleoresin rosemary, tertiary butylhdroquinone and sodium tripolyphosphate on the development of oxidative rancidity in restructured chicken nuggets. Journal of Food Science 56(3): 616-620.
  • Daros, F.G., Masson, M.L., Amico, S.C., 2005. The influence of the addition of mechanically deboned poultry meat on the rheological properties of sausage. Journal of Food Engineering 68: 185–189.
  • Gökalp, Y.H., Kaya, M., Zorba, Ö., 2002. Et Ürünleri İşleme Mühendisliği, Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları 30-220 Erzurum.
  • Öztan, A., 2003. Et Bilimi ve Teknolojisi. Gıda Mühendisleri Odası Yayını. 94-298 s. Ankara
  • Field, R.A., 1976. Mechanically-deboned red meat. Food Technology 30 (9):38-48.
  • Sarıçoban, C., 2004. Piliç Sosisi Üretiminde Mekanik ve Elle Ayrılmıs Piliç Etlerinin Optimum Kullanım Düzeylerinin Tesbiti. Doktora Tezi. Konya.
  • Ang, C.Y.W., Hamm, D., 1982. Proximate analyses, selected vitamins and minerals and cholesterol content of mechanically deboned and hand- deboned broiler parts. Journal of Food Science 47: 885-888.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Beyza Ulusoy Sözen Bu kişi benim

Canan Hecer Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sözen, B. U., & Hecer, C. (2013). Potential Risks of Mechanically Separated Poultry Meat Technology. Akademik Gıda, 11(1), 59-63.
AMA Sözen BU, Hecer C. Potential Risks of Mechanically Separated Poultry Meat Technology. Akademik Gıda. Mart 2013;11(1):59-63.
Chicago Sözen, Beyza Ulusoy, ve Canan Hecer. “Potential Risks of Mechanically Separated Poultry Meat Technology”. Akademik Gıda 11, sy. 1 (Mart 2013): 59-63.
EndNote Sözen BU, Hecer C (01 Mart 2013) Potential Risks of Mechanically Separated Poultry Meat Technology. Akademik Gıda 11 1 59–63.
IEEE B. U. Sözen ve C. Hecer, “Potential Risks of Mechanically Separated Poultry Meat Technology”, Akademik Gıda, c. 11, sy. 1, ss. 59–63, 2013.
ISNAD Sözen, Beyza Ulusoy - Hecer, Canan. “Potential Risks of Mechanically Separated Poultry Meat Technology”. Akademik Gıda 11/1 (Mart 2013), 59-63.
JAMA Sözen BU, Hecer C. Potential Risks of Mechanically Separated Poultry Meat Technology. Akademik Gıda. 2013;11:59–63.
MLA Sözen, Beyza Ulusoy ve Canan Hecer. “Potential Risks of Mechanically Separated Poultry Meat Technology”. Akademik Gıda, c. 11, sy. 1, 2013, ss. 59-63.
Vancouver Sözen BU, Hecer C. Potential Risks of Mechanically Separated Poultry Meat Technology. Akademik Gıda. 2013;11(1):59-63.

25964   25965    25966      25968   25967


88x31.png

Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0) Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

Akademik Gıda (Academic Food Journal) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).