BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Effects of Damaged Starch on Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Flour and its Bread Making Potential

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 14 - 18, 01.06.2012

Öz

The study was aimed to determine the effects of damaged starch on physicochemical properties of wheat flour and bread making potential. Hard HRW and soft wheat SWW varieties were either milled after tempering or milled without tempering. Wheat samples were remilled three RM3 and five RM5 times with decreasing roll gaps in order to increase the level of damaged starch and physical, chemical and physicochemical properties of flour and quality attributes of bread samples were investigated. The damaged starch content of HRW and non-tempered flour was higher in comparison with other samples. The falling number decreased as the content of damaged starch increased. Farinogram characteristics were negatively affected by increasing damaged starch content. Increasing levels of damaged starch increased bread volume and specific volume but decreased crumb grain and Dallmann value. It was shown that bread made from tempered flour had better than that from non-tempered wheat. The penetrometer value was significantly affected by milling treatments in the tempered samples of SWW and non-tempered samples of HRW

Kaynakça

  • Evers, A.D., Stevens, D.J., 1985. Starch damaged. In: Advances in Cereal Science and Technology, Edited by. Y Pomeranz, AACC, St. Paul, MN, USA, pp 321-347.
  • Leman, P., Bijttebier, A., Goesaert, H., Vandeputte, G.E., Delcour, J.A., 2006. Influence of amylases on the rheological and molecular properties of partially damaged wheat starch. J. of the Sci of Food and Agric. 86: 1662-1669.
  • Leon, A.E., Barrera, G.N., Perez, G.T., Ribotta, P.D., Rosell, C.M, 2006. Effect of damaged starch levels on flour-thermal behaviour of bread stailing. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 224: 187-192.
  • Barrera, G.N., Perez, G.T., Ribotta, P.D., Leon, A.E., 2007. Influence of damaged starch on cookie and bread-making quality. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 225: 1-7.
  • Ghodke, S.K., Ananthanarayan, L., Rodrigues, L., 2009. Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effects of milling conditions on damaged starch, dough stickiness and chapatti quality. Food Chem. 112: 1010–1015.
  • Farrand, E.A., 1972. The influence of particle size and starch damage on the characteristics of bread flours. The Baker’s Dig. 46: 22-26.
  • Mao, Y., Flores, R., 2001. Mechanical starch damage effects on wheat flour tortilla texture. Cereal Chem. 78: 286-293.
  • Özkaya, B., Özkaya, H., 1994. Öğütme sırasındaki nişasta zedelenmesi ve ekmekçilikteki önemi. 1. Türkiye Değirmencilik Sanayi ve Teknolojisi Sempozyumu, 10-11 Mayıs, 1994, Konya 118- 121s.
  • Rogers, D.E., Gelroth, J.A., Langemeier, J.M., Ranhotra, G.S., 1994. Evaluation of starch damage value amperometrically. Cereal Chem. 71: 578-581.
  • D’Appolonia, B.L., Gilles, K.A., Osman, E.M., enzymatically or Pomeranz, Y., 1971. Carbohydrates. In: Wheat Chemistry and Technology, Edited by Y. Pomeranz, AACC,St. Paul, MN, USA, pp 301-392.
  • Pomeranz, Y., Shellenberger, J.A., 1971. Bread Science and Technology. The Avi Publishing Co. Inc. Wesport Connecticut.
  • Pyler, E.J., 1973. Bakery Science and Technology. Vol. I. Published by Siebel Publishing Co. Chicago IL. USA.
  • Ranhotra, G.S., Gelroth, J.A., and Eisenbraun, G.J., 1993. Correlation between Chopin and AACC methods of determining damaged starch. Cereal Chem. 70: 236-237.
  • Anonymous, 1971. Standard Methoden Fur Getreide Mehl Und Brot, Im. Verlag Moritz, Scheafer, Detmold.
  • ICC, 2002. Standard Methods of International Association of Cereal Science and Technology, (Method No: 104; 106; 107; 110; 115; 116), Vienna
  • Greenaway, W.T., Watson, C.A., 1975. The glutomatic for semiautomatic determination of wet and dry gluten content of wheat flour. Cereal Chem. 52: 367-373.
  • AACC, 2000. Approved methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemist, (Method No: 46-10; 76-30A), 10th ed. The Association: St Paul, MN.
  • Maghirang, E.B., Dowell, F.E., 2003. Hardness measurement of bulk wheat by single-kernel visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Cereal Chem. 80: 316-322.
  • Williams, P.C., 1969. Nature of mechanically damaged starch. Its production in flour. Northwestern Miller 276: 8-12.
  • Kweon, M., Martin, R., Souza, E., 2009. Effect of tempering conditions on milling performance and flour functionality. Cereal Chem. 86: 12-17.
  • Rao, P.H., Leelavahi, K., Shurpalekar, R., 1989. Effect of damaged starch on the chapatti-making qualityof whole wheat flour. Cereal Chem. 66:329- 333.

Zedelenmiş Nişastanın Buğday Ununun Fizikokimyasal Özelliklerine ve Ekmek Yapma Potansiyeline Etkisi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 14 - 18, 01.06.2012

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı zedelenmiş nişasta miktarının buğday ununun fizikokimyasal özelliklerine ve ekmek yapma potansiyeline etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla sert HRW ve yumuşak SWW buğday çeşitleri tavlandıktan sonra ve tavlanmadan öğütülmüştür. Zedelenmiş nişasta miktarını artırmak için değirmenin vals aralıkları daraltılmış, örnekler bu valslerden 3 kez RM3 ve 5 kez RM5 geçirilmiştir. Elde edilen unların zedelenmiş nişasta miktarları, bazı kimyasal ve fizikokimyasal özellikleri ile ekmek özellikleri araştırılmıştır. HRW çeşidinin ve tavlanmadan öğütülen unların zedelenmiş nişasta miktarları diğer örneklere göre daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Düşme sayısı zedelenmiş nişasta miktarı arttıkça düşmüştür. Farinogram özellikleri artan zedelenmiş nişasta miktarından olumsuz yönde etkilenmiştir. Zedelenmiş nişasta miktarının artışıyla ekmek hacmi ve spesifik hacim değerleri artarken, ekmek içi yapısı ve Dallmann değerleri düşmüştür. Tavlanmış öneklerden yapılan ekmeklerin tavlanmamış örneklerden yapılanlara göre daha iyi olduğu görülmüştür. Penetrometre değeri üzerine öğütme uygulamasının etkisi SWW çeşidinin tavlanmış örneklerinde, HRW çeşidinin ise tavlanmamış örneklerinde önemli düzeyde bulunmuştur

Kaynakça

  • Evers, A.D., Stevens, D.J., 1985. Starch damaged. In: Advances in Cereal Science and Technology, Edited by. Y Pomeranz, AACC, St. Paul, MN, USA, pp 321-347.
  • Leman, P., Bijttebier, A., Goesaert, H., Vandeputte, G.E., Delcour, J.A., 2006. Influence of amylases on the rheological and molecular properties of partially damaged wheat starch. J. of the Sci of Food and Agric. 86: 1662-1669.
  • Leon, A.E., Barrera, G.N., Perez, G.T., Ribotta, P.D., Rosell, C.M, 2006. Effect of damaged starch levels on flour-thermal behaviour of bread stailing. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 224: 187-192.
  • Barrera, G.N., Perez, G.T., Ribotta, P.D., Leon, A.E., 2007. Influence of damaged starch on cookie and bread-making quality. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 225: 1-7.
  • Ghodke, S.K., Ananthanarayan, L., Rodrigues, L., 2009. Use of response surface methodology to investigate the effects of milling conditions on damaged starch, dough stickiness and chapatti quality. Food Chem. 112: 1010–1015.
  • Farrand, E.A., 1972. The influence of particle size and starch damage on the characteristics of bread flours. The Baker’s Dig. 46: 22-26.
  • Mao, Y., Flores, R., 2001. Mechanical starch damage effects on wheat flour tortilla texture. Cereal Chem. 78: 286-293.
  • Özkaya, B., Özkaya, H., 1994. Öğütme sırasındaki nişasta zedelenmesi ve ekmekçilikteki önemi. 1. Türkiye Değirmencilik Sanayi ve Teknolojisi Sempozyumu, 10-11 Mayıs, 1994, Konya 118- 121s.
  • Rogers, D.E., Gelroth, J.A., Langemeier, J.M., Ranhotra, G.S., 1994. Evaluation of starch damage value amperometrically. Cereal Chem. 71: 578-581.
  • D’Appolonia, B.L., Gilles, K.A., Osman, E.M., enzymatically or Pomeranz, Y., 1971. Carbohydrates. In: Wheat Chemistry and Technology, Edited by Y. Pomeranz, AACC,St. Paul, MN, USA, pp 301-392.
  • Pomeranz, Y., Shellenberger, J.A., 1971. Bread Science and Technology. The Avi Publishing Co. Inc. Wesport Connecticut.
  • Pyler, E.J., 1973. Bakery Science and Technology. Vol. I. Published by Siebel Publishing Co. Chicago IL. USA.
  • Ranhotra, G.S., Gelroth, J.A., and Eisenbraun, G.J., 1993. Correlation between Chopin and AACC methods of determining damaged starch. Cereal Chem. 70: 236-237.
  • Anonymous, 1971. Standard Methoden Fur Getreide Mehl Und Brot, Im. Verlag Moritz, Scheafer, Detmold.
  • ICC, 2002. Standard Methods of International Association of Cereal Science and Technology, (Method No: 104; 106; 107; 110; 115; 116), Vienna
  • Greenaway, W.T., Watson, C.A., 1975. The glutomatic for semiautomatic determination of wet and dry gluten content of wheat flour. Cereal Chem. 52: 367-373.
  • AACC, 2000. Approved methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemist, (Method No: 46-10; 76-30A), 10th ed. The Association: St Paul, MN.
  • Maghirang, E.B., Dowell, F.E., 2003. Hardness measurement of bulk wheat by single-kernel visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Cereal Chem. 80: 316-322.
  • Williams, P.C., 1969. Nature of mechanically damaged starch. Its production in flour. Northwestern Miller 276: 8-12.
  • Kweon, M., Martin, R., Souza, E., 2009. Effect of tempering conditions on milling performance and flour functionality. Cereal Chem. 86: 12-17.
  • Rao, P.H., Leelavahi, K., Shurpalekar, R., 1989. Effect of damaged starch on the chapatti-making qualityof whole wheat flour. Cereal Chem. 66:329- 333.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Sule Keskin Bu kişi benim

Hazim Ozkaya Bu kişi benim

Secil Turksoy Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Keskin, S., Ozkaya, H., & Turksoy, S. (2012). Effects of Damaged Starch on Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Flour and its Bread Making Potential. Akademik Gıda, 10(2), 14-18.
AMA Keskin S, Ozkaya H, Turksoy S. Effects of Damaged Starch on Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Flour and its Bread Making Potential. Akademik Gıda. Haziran 2012;10(2):14-18.
Chicago Keskin, Sule, Hazim Ozkaya, ve Secil Turksoy. “Effects of Damaged Starch on Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Flour and Its Bread Making Potential”. Akademik Gıda 10, sy. 2 (Haziran 2012): 14-18.
EndNote Keskin S, Ozkaya H, Turksoy S (01 Haziran 2012) Effects of Damaged Starch on Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Flour and its Bread Making Potential. Akademik Gıda 10 2 14–18.
IEEE S. Keskin, H. Ozkaya, ve S. Turksoy, “Effects of Damaged Starch on Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Flour and its Bread Making Potential”, Akademik Gıda, c. 10, sy. 2, ss. 14–18, 2012.
ISNAD Keskin, Sule vd. “Effects of Damaged Starch on Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Flour and Its Bread Making Potential”. Akademik Gıda 10/2 (Haziran 2012), 14-18.
JAMA Keskin S, Ozkaya H, Turksoy S. Effects of Damaged Starch on Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Flour and its Bread Making Potential. Akademik Gıda. 2012;10:14–18.
MLA Keskin, Sule vd. “Effects of Damaged Starch on Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Flour and Its Bread Making Potential”. Akademik Gıda, c. 10, sy. 2, 2012, ss. 14-18.
Vancouver Keskin S, Ozkaya H, Turksoy S. Effects of Damaged Starch on Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Flour and its Bread Making Potential. Akademik Gıda. 2012;10(2):14-8.

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