Survey on Energy Drink Consumption and Awareness among University Students

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5, 6 - 11, 01.10.2010

Funda İşçioğlu Gülden Ova Yasin Duyar Mustafa Köksal

Öz

Consumption of energy drinks among youth has increased in recent years. The main objective of this study is to survey energy drink consumption and awareness among university students. For this purpose, some sociodemographic features, daily life habits, energy drink consumption levels and frequency of students were determined. Also the student awareness about the information on the label of energy drinks, beliefs about probable health problems due to excessive consumption, warnings on labels were determined. The relationship between energy drinks consumption and some variables such as gender, monthly income, living habits was studied. A 42-itemquestionnaire was designed and applied to the students of Ege University. Results indicated that most of the students tasted energy drink at least once in their lifetimes and consumed energy drinks to overcome sleeping and in association with alcoholic drinks. Although they stated that they paid attention to the warnings on label and potential health problems, it was found that their awareness on energy drink consumption was not high enough

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy drink, Consumption, Awareness, Socio-demographic features, University students

Üniversite Öğrencileri Arasındaki Enerji İçeceği Tüketimi ve Bilinci Araştırması

Öz

Son yıllarda enerji içeceği tüketimi özellikle üniversite öğrencileri arasında artış göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin enerji içeceği tüketimi ve bilincini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, günlük yaşam alışkanlıkları, enerji içeceği tüketim miktarı ve sıklığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin enerji içeceğinin içeriği, aşırı tüketiminden kaynaklanabilecek olası sağlık problemleri hakkındaki görüşleri ve enerji içeceği ambalajındaki uyarılar konusundaki farkındalıkları saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada enerji içeceği tüketimi ile cinsiyet, gelir, yaşam alışkanlıkları gibi değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler de ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada 42 soruluk bir anket hazırlanmış ve Ege Üniversitesi öğrencilerine uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin çoğunun enerji içeceğini hayatlarında en az bir kez denedikleri ve genellikle uyanık kalmak ve içki ile birlikte tüketmek amacıyla kullandıkları saptanmıştır. Enerji içeceği ambalajındaki uyarılara ve potansiyel sağlık problemlerine dikkat ettiklerini beyan etmelerine rağmen, yapılan değerlendirmede öğrencilerin enerji içeceği tüketim bilincine sahip olmadıkları ortaya konmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enerji içeceği, Tüketim, Bilinç, Sosyo-demografik özellikler, Üniversite öğrencileri

Kaynakça

• Aranda, M., Morlock, G., 2006. Simultaneous determination of riboflavin, pyridoxine, nicotinamide, caffeine and taurine in energy drinks by planar chromatography-multiple detection with confirmation by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A 1131:253-260.
• Baskan, Ş., 1998. Araştırma Yöntemleri ve Örneklemeye Giriş, Üniversiteliler Offset Matbaası, Bornova, İzmir.
• Bichler, A., Swenson, A., Harris, M.A., 2006. A combination of caffeine and taurine has not effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 31: 471-476.
• Carrillo, J.A., Benitez, J., 2000. Clinically significant pharmacokinetic interactions between dietary caffeine and medications. Clin. Pharmacokinet 39: 127-153.
• Çakir, B., Attila, S., Seyrek, M., Namdaroğlu, O.B., Cal, M., Sayrac, A.V., 2006. Consumption of energy drinks in college students and associated factors. 11th Congresso Mundial de Saude Publica and 8th Congresso Brasileiro de Saude Coletiva, 21-25 August. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
• Ferreira, S.E., Mello, M.T., Pompeia S, Formigoni MLOS., 2006. Effects of Energy Drink Ingestion on Alcohol Intoxication. Alcoholism: Clinical And Experimental Research 30( 4):598-605
• Ferreira, S.E., Quadros, I.M.H., Trindade, A.A., Takahashi, S., Koyama, R.G., Formigoni, M.L.O.S., 2004. Can energy drinks reduce the depressor effect of ethanol: An experimental study in mice. Physiology & Behavior 82: 841-847.
• Horne, J.A., Reyner, L.A., 2001. Beneficial effects of an “energy drink” given to sleepy drivers. Amino Acids 20: 83-89.
• I.E.A., 2008, Istanbul Exporters' Associations. http://www.iib.org.tr/IIB_Portal/DesktopDefault.aspx ?tabid=1056&CatalogID=182&mid=2032.
• Iyadurai, S.J.P., Chung, S.S., 2007. New-onset seizures in adults: Possible association with consumption of popular energy drinks. Epilepsy & Behavior 10: 504-508.
• Jay, S.M., Petrilli, R.M., Ferguson, S.A., Dawson, D., Lamond, N., 2006. The suitability of a caffeinated energy drink for night-shift workers. Physiology & Behavior 87: 925-931.
• Kennedy, D.O., Scholey, A.B., 2004. A glucose- caffeine ‘energy drink’ ameliorates subjective and performance deficits during prolonged cognitive demand. Appetite 42:331-333.
• Lee, S.J., Hudson, R., Kilpatrick, K., Graham, T.E., Ross, R., 2005. Caffeine ingestion is associated with reductions in glucose uptake independent of obesity and Type 2 diabetes before and after exercise training. Diabetes Care 28:566-572.
• Malinauskas, B.M., Aeby, V.G., Overton, R.F., Aeby, T.C., Heidall, K.B., 2007. A survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students. Nutrition Journal 6: 35.
• O’Dea, J.A. (2003) Consumption of nutritional supplements among adolescents: usage and perceived benefits. Health Education Research 18(1): 98-107.
• Pichainarong, N., Chaveepojnkamjorn, W., Khobjit, P., Veerachai, V., Sujirarat, D., 2004. Energy drinks consumption in male construction workers. Chonburi province. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. Dec. 87(12): 1454-1458. [17] R. B., Red Bull., 2008. http://www.redbull.com.tr/cs/Satellite/tr_TR/Products /RED-BULL-ENERJ%C4%B0-%C4%B0%C3%87E CE%C4%9E%C4%B0-021242780297887?p=1242 7 76477957#/product-İçindekiler.
• Reyner, L.A., Horne, J.A., 2002. Efficacy of a ‘functional energy drink’ in counteracting driver sleepiness. Physiology & Behavior 75: 331– 335.
• Riesenhuber, A., Boehm, M., Aufricht, C., 2006. Diuretic potential of energy drinks. Amino Acids 31: 81-83.
• Scher, A.I., Stewart, W.F., Lipton, R.B., 2004. Caffeine as a risk factor for chronic daily headache: A population-based study. Neurology 63: 2022- 2027.
• Scully, M., Dixon, H., White, V., Beckmann, K., 2007. Dietary, physical activity and sedentary behaviour among Australian secondary students in 2005. Health Promotion International 22(3): doi:10.1093/heapro/dam021.
• Seidl, R., Peyrl, A., Nicham, R., Hauser, E., 2000. A taurine and caffeine-containing drink stimulates cognitive performance and well-being. Amino Acids 19:635-642.
• Smit, H.J., Rogers, P.J., 2002. Effects of ‘energy’ drinks on mood and mental performance: critical methodology. Food Quality and Preference 13: 317- 326.
• Suliman, M.E., Barany, P., Filho, J.C., Lindholm, B., Bergstro¨m, J., 2002. Accumulation of taurine in patients with renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 17: 528.
• T.G.K., Türk Gıda Kodeksi, Enerji İçecekleri Tebliği, 04.10.2006. http://www.kkgm.gov.tr/TGK/Teblig/2006-47.html.