BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Acetaldehyde Formation During PET Bottle Production and The Importance of Acetaldehyde Migration in to the Foods

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 5, 17 - 21, 01.10.2004

Özlem Kızılırmak Esmer

Öz

Acetaldehyde Formation During PET Bottle Production and The Importance of Acetaldehyde Migration in to the FoodsThe formation of acetaldehyde which is a thermal degradation product formed during processing of PET is inevitable during PET production. But it is possible to keep this formation in low levels by controlling the paratmetres in process. In this survey, acetaldehyde formation mechanisms during PET bottle production and the factors affecting this formation were discussed and also some knowledge about acetaldehyde migration in to the drinks packaged by these kind of bottles was given.

Kaynakça

  • Al Ghatta, H., Cobror, S. and Severini, T., 1997, New Technology for Solid- state Polymerization of Polymers: Polyethylene terephtalate- Solid-state
  • Polyaddition, Polymer for Advanced Technologies, Vol: 8, 161-168. APME, 2003, Acetaldehyde in PET Packaged Commercial Mineral Waters
  • Associaition of Plastic Manufacturers in Europe, Brussels, 3 p. Chang, L., Marques, E., Rodriguez, J.L., Bolumen, S., Ledea, O. and Hernandez, U., 2002, Determination of Acetaldehyde in Natural and Carbonated
  • Spring Water, Alimentaria, No: 330, 129-131. Chang, S., Sheu, M. and Chen, S., 1983, Solid State Polymerization of
  • Poly(ethylene trephtalate), Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol:28, 3289
  • Dong, M., DiEdwardo, H. and Zitomer, F., 1980, Determination of Residual
  • Acetaldehyde in Polyethylene Terephtalate Bottles, Preforms and Resins by Automated Headspace Gas Chromatography, Journal of Chromatographic Science, 18, 242-246. Dzieciol, M. and Trzeszczynski, J., 1998, Studies of Temperature Influence on
  • Volatile Thermal Degradation Products of Poly(ethylene terephtalate), Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol:69, 2377-2381.
  • Eberhartinger, S., Steiner, I., Washüttl, J. and Kroyer, G., 1990, Study of the Migration of Acetaldehyde from PET Bottles in to Soft Drinks Containing Carbonic
  • Acid, Z. Lebenm. Unter. Forsch., 191: 286-289. ECPE, 2002, Eco-Profiles of the European Plastics Industry- Polyethylene
  • Terephtalate, The European Centre for Plastics in the Environment, Brussels, p. EPA-IRIS, 2003, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Integrated
  • Risk Information System, Acetaldehyde (CASRN 75-07-0),13 p. FDA, 2003, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Code of Federal
  • Regulations, Title 1: Food and Drugs, Chapter 1.Food and Drug Administration Department of Health and Human Services, Part 177. Indirect Food Additives: Polymers, Subpart B. Substances for Use as Basic Components of Single and Repeated Use Food Contact Surfaces, Sec. 177.1630. Polyethylene phtalate polymers.
  • FDA, 2001, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Code of Federal
  • Regulations, Title 1: Food and Drugs, Chapter 1.Food and Drug Administration Department of Health and Human Services, Part 170. Food Additives, Subpart B. Food Additive Safety, Sec. 170.39. Threshold of regulation fro subtances used in food-contact articles. Gao, Q., Nan-Xun, H., Zhi-Lian, T. and Gerking, L., 1997, Modelling of Solid
  • State Polycondensation of Poly(etyhlene terephtalate), Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.52, No.3, 371-376. Gramiccioni, L., Milana, M.R., Di Marzio, S. and Lorusso, S., 1986, GC
  • Determination of Traces of Acetaldehyde in Aqueous Matrix: A Rapid Headspace Method, Chromatographia, Vol. 21, No:1, 9-11. Haack, G. and Ewender, J., 2000, Sensory Thresholds and Analytical
  • Determination of Acetaldehyde in Mineral Water from the Quality Control of PET Bottles, Symposium on Food Packaging, Vienna, 08-10th, Nov., poster session. IARC, 1999, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Acetaldehyde
  • Summary of Data Reported and Evaluation. ILSI Europe, 2000, 1. Polyethylene Terephtalate (PET) for food Packaging Applications, 16p.
  • Jabarin, S.A. and Lofgren, E.A., 1986, Solid State polymerization of
  • Poly(ethylene ): Kinetic and Property Parametres, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol:32, 5315-5335.
  • Kim, T.Y. and Jabarin, S.A., 2002, Solid-State Polymerization of
  • Poly(ethylene terephtalate).III. Thermal Stabilities in Terms of the Vinyl Ester End Group and Acetaldehyde, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol: 89, 228- Linnsen, J., Reitsma, H. and Cozijnsen, J., 1995, Static Headspace Gas
  • Chromatography of Acetaldehyde in Aqueous Foods and Polyethylene Terephtalate, Z. Lebenmittel Unters. Forsch., 201, 253-255. Lorusso, S., 1985, Formalising an Approach to Acetaldehyde, Food Processing, Vol:54, No: 11, 43-44.
  • Lorusso, S., Gramiccioni, L., Di Marzio, S., Milana, M.R., Di Prospero, P., and Papetta, A., 1985, Acetaldehyde Migration from Polyethylene Terephtalate (PET)
  • Containers. GC Determination and Toxicological Assessment, Annali di Chimica, ,403-414. Nijssen, B., Kamperman, T. And Jetten, J., 1996, Acetaldehyde in mineral
  • Water Stored in Polyethylene Terephtalate (PET) Bottles: Odour Threshold and Quantification, Packaging Technology and Science,Vol.9, 175-185. NTP, 2003, National Toxicology Programme, Tenth Report on Carcinogens
  • Acetaldehyde Cas No: 75-07-0. Ongun, B.,1992, PTA Saf Terfitalik Asit (Pure Terphtalic Acid), Ege
  • Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kimya Bölümü Yayınları. Porretta, S. and Minuti, E., 1995, Acetaldehyde in PET-Packaged Commercial
  • Mineral Waters and Soft Drinks: Determination of Its Content and Evaluation of Its Taste Threshold, Industria-Conserve, 70 (3), 266-274. Ravindranath, K. and Mashelkar, R.A., 1986, Polyethylene Terephtalate-I.
  • Chemistry, Thermodynamics and Transport Properties, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol:41, No:9, 2197-2214.
  • Rieckman, T. and Völker, S.; in press (2003), Modern Polyester, John Wiley
  • Sons, Chapter 2: PET Polymerization- Catalysis, Reaction Mechanisms, Kinetics, Mass Transport and Reactor Design, Schiavone, R.J., 2002, Solid State Polymerization (SSP) of Low Molecular
  • Weight Poly(ethylene terephtalate) (PET) Copolyesters Compared to Conventional SSP of PET, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol:36, 230-238. Wyatt, D., 1983, Semi-automation of Headspace GC as Applied to
  • Determination of Acetaldehyde in Polyethylene Terephtalate Beverage Bottles, Journal of Chromatographic Science,Vol.21, 508-511. Villain, F., Coudane, J. and Vert, M., 1995, Thermal Degradation of
  • Polyethylene Terephtalate: Study of Polymer Stabilization, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 49, 393-397. Villain, F., Coudane, J. and Vert, M., 1994 a, Thermal Degradation of
  • Polyethylene Terephtalate and Estimation of Volatile Degradation Products, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 43, 431-440. Villain, F., Coudane, J. and Vert, M., 1994 b, Titration of Aldehydes Present in
  • Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate), Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol:52, 55- 2002/72/EC, Official Journal of European Union, Commission Directive of 6
  • August 2002 relating to plastic materials and articles intended to come in to contact with foodstuffs. 89/109/EEC, Official Journal of the European Communities, Council
  • Directive of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to materials and articles intended to come in to contact with foodstuffs.
  • Web 1, http://www.kenplas.com/project/pet/. US EPA, 2000, US Environmental Protection Agency, Technology Transfer
  • Network, Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, AP-42, 5. Edition, Vol. 1, Chapter 6, Section 6.6.2., Polyethylene Terephtalate. TURŞU TEKNOLOJİSİ Nihat AKTAN - Hatice KALKAN - Ufuk YÜCEL Yayın Yılı : 1999 - 148 Sayfa

Pet Polietilen Terefitalat Şişe Üretimi Sırasında Asetaldehit Oluşumu ve Gıdalara Asetaldehit Migrasyonunun Önemi

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 5, 17 - 21, 01.10.2004

Özlem Kızılırmak Esmer

Öz

Asetaldehit, PET'in işlenmesi sırasında oluşan ısısal bir bozunma ürünüdür ve PET şişe üretimi sırasında asetaldehit oluşumu kaçınılmazdır. Ancak, üretim aşamalarındaki parametrelerin kontrol altında tutulmasıyla bu oluşumu düşük düzeylerde tutmak mümkündür. Bu çalışmada; PET şişe üretimi sırasında asetaldehit oluşum mekanizmaları ve bu oluşumu etkileyen faktörlerden söz edilmiş ve ayrıca asetaldehitin bu tür şişelere ambalajlanmış içeceklere migrasyonuna ilişkin bilgiler verilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

PET migrasyon asetaldehit

Kaynakça

  • Al Ghatta, H., Cobror, S. and Severini, T., 1997, New Technology for Solid- state Polymerization of Polymers: Polyethylene terephtalate- Solid-state
  • Polyaddition, Polymer for Advanced Technologies, Vol: 8, 161-168. APME, 2003, Acetaldehyde in PET Packaged Commercial Mineral Waters
  • Associaition of Plastic Manufacturers in Europe, Brussels, 3 p. Chang, L., Marques, E., Rodriguez, J.L., Bolumen, S., Ledea, O. and Hernandez, U., 2002, Determination of Acetaldehyde in Natural and Carbonated
  • Spring Water, Alimentaria, No: 330, 129-131. Chang, S., Sheu, M. and Chen, S., 1983, Solid State Polymerization of
  • Poly(ethylene trephtalate), Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol:28, 3289
  • Dong, M., DiEdwardo, H. and Zitomer, F., 1980, Determination of Residual
  • Acetaldehyde in Polyethylene Terephtalate Bottles, Preforms and Resins by Automated Headspace Gas Chromatography, Journal of Chromatographic Science, 18, 242-246. Dzieciol, M. and Trzeszczynski, J., 1998, Studies of Temperature Influence on
  • Volatile Thermal Degradation Products of Poly(ethylene terephtalate), Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol:69, 2377-2381.
  • Eberhartinger, S., Steiner, I., Washüttl, J. and Kroyer, G., 1990, Study of the Migration of Acetaldehyde from PET Bottles in to Soft Drinks Containing Carbonic
  • Acid, Z. Lebenm. Unter. Forsch., 191: 286-289. ECPE, 2002, Eco-Profiles of the European Plastics Industry- Polyethylene
  • Terephtalate, The European Centre for Plastics in the Environment, Brussels, p. EPA-IRIS, 2003, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Integrated
  • Risk Information System, Acetaldehyde (CASRN 75-07-0),13 p. FDA, 2003, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Code of Federal
  • Regulations, Title 1: Food and Drugs, Chapter 1.Food and Drug Administration Department of Health and Human Services, Part 177. Indirect Food Additives: Polymers, Subpart B. Substances for Use as Basic Components of Single and Repeated Use Food Contact Surfaces, Sec. 177.1630. Polyethylene phtalate polymers.
  • FDA, 2001, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Code of Federal
  • Regulations, Title 1: Food and Drugs, Chapter 1.Food and Drug Administration Department of Health and Human Services, Part 170. Food Additives, Subpart B. Food Additive Safety, Sec. 170.39. Threshold of regulation fro subtances used in food-contact articles. Gao, Q., Nan-Xun, H., Zhi-Lian, T. and Gerking, L., 1997, Modelling of Solid
  • State Polycondensation of Poly(etyhlene terephtalate), Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.52, No.3, 371-376. Gramiccioni, L., Milana, M.R., Di Marzio, S. and Lorusso, S., 1986, GC
  • Determination of Traces of Acetaldehyde in Aqueous Matrix: A Rapid Headspace Method, Chromatographia, Vol. 21, No:1, 9-11. Haack, G. and Ewender, J., 2000, Sensory Thresholds and Analytical
  • Determination of Acetaldehyde in Mineral Water from the Quality Control of PET Bottles, Symposium on Food Packaging, Vienna, 08-10th, Nov., poster session. IARC, 1999, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Acetaldehyde
  • Summary of Data Reported and Evaluation. ILSI Europe, 2000, 1. Polyethylene Terephtalate (PET) for food Packaging Applications, 16p.
  • Jabarin, S.A. and Lofgren, E.A., 1986, Solid State polymerization of
  • Poly(ethylene ): Kinetic and Property Parametres, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol:32, 5315-5335.
  • Kim, T.Y. and Jabarin, S.A., 2002, Solid-State Polymerization of
  • Poly(ethylene terephtalate).III. Thermal Stabilities in Terms of the Vinyl Ester End Group and Acetaldehyde, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol: 89, 228- Linnsen, J., Reitsma, H. and Cozijnsen, J., 1995, Static Headspace Gas
  • Chromatography of Acetaldehyde in Aqueous Foods and Polyethylene Terephtalate, Z. Lebenmittel Unters. Forsch., 201, 253-255. Lorusso, S., 1985, Formalising an Approach to Acetaldehyde, Food Processing, Vol:54, No: 11, 43-44.
  • Lorusso, S., Gramiccioni, L., Di Marzio, S., Milana, M.R., Di Prospero, P., and Papetta, A., 1985, Acetaldehyde Migration from Polyethylene Terephtalate (PET)
  • Containers. GC Determination and Toxicological Assessment, Annali di Chimica, ,403-414. Nijssen, B., Kamperman, T. And Jetten, J., 1996, Acetaldehyde in mineral
  • Water Stored in Polyethylene Terephtalate (PET) Bottles: Odour Threshold and Quantification, Packaging Technology and Science,Vol.9, 175-185. NTP, 2003, National Toxicology Programme, Tenth Report on Carcinogens
  • Acetaldehyde Cas No: 75-07-0. Ongun, B.,1992, PTA Saf Terfitalik Asit (Pure Terphtalic Acid), Ege
  • Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kimya Bölümü Yayınları. Porretta, S. and Minuti, E., 1995, Acetaldehyde in PET-Packaged Commercial
  • Mineral Waters and Soft Drinks: Determination of Its Content and Evaluation of Its Taste Threshold, Industria-Conserve, 70 (3), 266-274. Ravindranath, K. and Mashelkar, R.A., 1986, Polyethylene Terephtalate-I.
  • Chemistry, Thermodynamics and Transport Properties, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol:41, No:9, 2197-2214.
  • Rieckman, T. and Völker, S.; in press (2003), Modern Polyester, John Wiley
  • Sons, Chapter 2: PET Polymerization- Catalysis, Reaction Mechanisms, Kinetics, Mass Transport and Reactor Design, Schiavone, R.J., 2002, Solid State Polymerization (SSP) of Low Molecular
  • Weight Poly(ethylene terephtalate) (PET) Copolyesters Compared to Conventional SSP of PET, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol:36, 230-238. Wyatt, D., 1983, Semi-automation of Headspace GC as Applied to
  • Determination of Acetaldehyde in Polyethylene Terephtalate Beverage Bottles, Journal of Chromatographic Science,Vol.21, 508-511. Villain, F., Coudane, J. and Vert, M., 1995, Thermal Degradation of
  • Polyethylene Terephtalate: Study of Polymer Stabilization, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 49, 393-397. Villain, F., Coudane, J. and Vert, M., 1994 a, Thermal Degradation of
  • Polyethylene Terephtalate and Estimation of Volatile Degradation Products, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 43, 431-440. Villain, F., Coudane, J. and Vert, M., 1994 b, Titration of Aldehydes Present in
  • Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate), Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol:52, 55- 2002/72/EC, Official Journal of European Union, Commission Directive of 6
  • August 2002 relating to plastic materials and articles intended to come in to contact with foodstuffs. 89/109/EEC, Official Journal of the European Communities, Council
  • Directive of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to materials and articles intended to come in to contact with foodstuffs.
  • Web 1, http://www.kenplas.com/project/pet/. US EPA, 2000, US Environmental Protection Agency, Technology Transfer
  • Network, Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, AP-42, 5. Edition, Vol. 1, Chapter 6, Section 6.6.2., Polyethylene Terephtalate. TURŞU TEKNOLOJİSİ Nihat AKTAN - Hatice KALKAN - Ufuk YÜCEL Yayın Yılı : 1999 - 148 Sayfa
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Özlem Kızılırmak Esmer Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2004
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2004 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA Kızılırmak Esmer, Ö. (2004). Pet Polietilen Terefitalat Şişe Üretimi Sırasında Asetaldehit Oluşumu ve Gıdalara Asetaldehit Migrasyonunun Önemi. Akademik Gıda, 2(5), 17-21.
AMA Kızılırmak Esmer Ö. Pet Polietilen Terefitalat Şişe Üretimi Sırasında Asetaldehit Oluşumu ve Gıdalara Asetaldehit Migrasyonunun Önemi. Akademik Gıda. Ekim 2004;2(5):17-21.
Chicago Kızılırmak Esmer, Özlem. “Pet Polietilen Terefitalat Şişe Üretimi Sırasında Asetaldehit Oluşumu Ve Gıdalara Asetaldehit Migrasyonunun Önemi”. Akademik Gıda 2, sy. 5 (Ekim 2004): 17-21.
EndNote Kızılırmak Esmer Ö (01 Ekim 2004) Pet Polietilen Terefitalat Şişe Üretimi Sırasında Asetaldehit Oluşumu ve Gıdalara Asetaldehit Migrasyonunun Önemi. Akademik Gıda 2 5 17–21.
IEEE Ö. Kızılırmak Esmer, “Pet Polietilen Terefitalat Şişe Üretimi Sırasında Asetaldehit Oluşumu ve Gıdalara Asetaldehit Migrasyonunun Önemi”, Akademik Gıda, c. 2, sy. 5, ss. 17–21, 2004.
ISNAD Kızılırmak Esmer, Özlem. “Pet Polietilen Terefitalat Şişe Üretimi Sırasında Asetaldehit Oluşumu Ve Gıdalara Asetaldehit Migrasyonunun Önemi”. Akademik Gıda 2/5 (Ekim 2004), 17-21.
JAMA Kızılırmak Esmer Ö. Pet Polietilen Terefitalat Şişe Üretimi Sırasında Asetaldehit Oluşumu ve Gıdalara Asetaldehit Migrasyonunun Önemi. Akademik Gıda. 2004;2:17–21.
MLA Kızılırmak Esmer, Özlem. “Pet Polietilen Terefitalat Şişe Üretimi Sırasında Asetaldehit Oluşumu Ve Gıdalara Asetaldehit Migrasyonunun Önemi”. Akademik Gıda, c. 2, sy. 5, 2004, ss. 17-21.
Vancouver Kızılırmak Esmer Ö. Pet Polietilen Terefitalat Şişe Üretimi Sırasında Asetaldehit Oluşumu ve Gıdalara Asetaldehit Migrasyonunun Önemi. Akademik Gıda. 2004;2(5):17-21.

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