Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

ORTA ASYA'DA BULUNAN RUS ASKERİ VARLIĞININ RUSYA'NIN BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 8, 125 - 138, 28.12.2017

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Rusya'nın Orta Asya'daki
askeri varlığının, Rus bölgesel güvenliği açısından değerlendirilmesi
amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun için Orta Asya'nın Rusya'nın güvenliği açısından
önemi, bölgesel güvenlik problemleriyle birlikte ele alınacaktır. Sovyetler
Birliği'nin yıkılmasından sonra, Rusya'nın Orta Asya politikası özellikle
ABD'nin 2011 yılında Afganistan'a askeri müdahalesinden
sonra güvenlik sorunları etrafında şekillenmiştir. Rusya'nın Orta Asya
devletleriyle güvenlik temelinde geliştirmiş olduğu çok taraflı askeri-güvenlik
ilişkileri anlamak için, meselenin iki gruba ayrılması gerekmektedir. Bunlar;
Rusya'nın Orta Asya'daki askeri üsleri ve Rusya'nın önderliğinde kurulan çok
taraflı organizasyonlardır: Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu ve bu örgütün askeri
ittifakı olan  Kolektif Güvenlik Anlaşması
Örgütü.  Çalışmada, çok taraflı ortaklık mekanizmaları bu çerçevede
ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca, Rusya'nın Orta Asya'daki güvenlik yaklaşımını
anlamak için, son olarak onaylanmış olan Rus Dış Politika Doktrini, Askeri
Doktrin ve Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejisi, devletin resmi söyleminin araçları
olarak ayrıca Rusya'nın siyasi öncelikleri göstermek için ele
alınacaktır. 

Kaynakça

  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation: Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation. (2016) Retrieved from http://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/official_documents/-/asset_publisher/CptICkB6BZ29/content/id/2542248
  • The Ministry of the Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation: Voyennaya doctrine Rossiyskoy Federatsii (2014). Retrieved from http://www.mid.ru/documents/10180/822714/41d527556bec8deb3530.pdf/d899 528d-4f07-4145-b565-1f9ac290906c
  • The President Russia: Strategiya Natsional'noy Bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii (2015). Retrieved from http://static.kremlin.ru/media/events/files/ru/l8iXkR8XLAtxeilX7JK3XXy6Y0AsHD5v.pdf
  • Jackson, N., J. (2003). Russian Foreign Policy and the CIS, London: Routledge. Haas, M., D. (2010) Russia's Foreign Security Policy in the 21. Century: Putin, Medvedev and Beyond, Routledge. New York: Contemporary Security Studies.
  • Alikin, A. (2014). Russia Remains Principle Military Partner in Central Asia, Retrieved May 15, 2017 from http://www.russia-direct.org/russian-media/russia-remains-principal- military-partner-central-Asia
  • Aliyev, B. (2016). Russian Military Existence's Effect in Central Asia: Military Bases in Kazakhstan, Retrieved May 28, 2017 from http://www.bilgesam.org/en/incele/2541/-russian-military-existence-s-effect-in-the-central-asia--military-bases-in-kazakhstan-introduction/#.WSqq0evyjIU
  • Aliyev, B. (2016). Rusya'nın Orta Asya'daki Askeri Üsleri, Retrieved February 2, 2017 from http://www.bilgesam.org/Images/Dokumanlar/0-463-2016072245rusyanin-orta- asyadaki-askeri-usleri.pdf
  • DeGhett, T., R. (2016). Russia's Military Modernization Is Working, But the Money's Running Out, Retrieved May 29, 2017 from https://news.vice.com/article/russias-military- modernization-is-working-but-the-moneys-running-out
  • Hill, F. (2002). The United States and Russia in Central Asia: Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran, Retrieved March 10, 2017, from https://www.brookings.edu/on-the-record/the-united-states-and-russia-in-central-asia-uzbekistan-tajikistan-afghanistan-pakistan-and-iran/
  • Gottesman, E. (2015). A Russian Role in Central Asia That America Can Live With, Retrieved March 26, 2017 from http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/russian-role-central-america-can-live-13360
  • Huasheng, Z. (2017). 'Is Russia's Strategic Presence in Central Asia Decline?, Retrieved May 1, 2017 from https://bishkekproject.com/memos/27
  • Karimova, G. (2010). Uzbekistan's View of Regional Security in Central Asia, Retrieved March 20, 2017 from http://carnegieendowment.org/2010/08/24/uzbekistan-s-view-of-regional-security-in-central-asia-pub-41422
  • Kilner, J. (2012) Uzbekistan Withdraws from Russia-Led Military Alliance, Retrieved May 4, 2017 from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/uzbekistan/9369392/Uzbekistan- withdraws-from-Russia-lead-military-alliance.html
  • Laurelle, M. (2014). Russia and Central Asia, Retrieved January 1, 2017 from http://www.eucentralasia.eu/uploads/tx_icticontent/National-PB17-RU.pdf
  • Oliphant, C. (2013). Russia's Role and Interests in Central Asia, Retrieved January 10, 2017 from https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/172941/russias-role-and-interests-in-central-asia.pdf
  • Oliphant, R. (2015). Vladimir Putin Announces Russia-Led Central Asian Military Force, Retrieved May 20, 2017 from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/11937195/Vladimir-Putin- announces-Russia-led-Central-Asian-military-force.html
  • Plopsky, G. (2017). Russia's Big Plans for Air Defense in Eurasia, Retrieved May 28, 2017 from http://thediplomat.com/2017/04/russias-big-plans-for-air-defense-in-eurasia/ Scott, R. (2016). How Central Asia Responds to the Kremlin's Exhortations Retrieved May 15, 2017 from http://www.ponarseurasia.org/sites/default/files/policy-memos-pdf/Pepm451_Radnitz_Nov2016.pdf
  • About the CIS ATC. (2017, May 28), Retrieved from http://www.eng.cisatc.org/132
  • At 25, Russian NATO is a force to be reckoned with. (2017, May, 15). Retrieved from https://sputniknews.com/europe/201705151053633613-csto-alliance-anniversary/ CSTO leaders adopt collective security strategy till 2025 (2016, October, 14). Retrieved From http://eng.belta.by/politics/view/csto-leaders-adopt-collective-security-strategy-till-2025-95420-2016/ > (accessed 28.05.2017)
  • Collective security treaty organization (2017, May, 5). Retrieved from http://en.kremlin.ru/catalog/glossary/30
  • Collective security treaty organization (2017, May 25). Retrieved from http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/int/csto.htm
  • CIS leaders adopt military cooperation concept until 2020. (2015, October 10). Retrieved from https://in.rbth.com/news/2015/10/16/cis-leaders-adopt-military-cooperation- concept-until-2020_483355
  • Populates on Russia's foreign policy (2012). Retrieved from http://russiancouncil.ru/common/upload/riacforeignpolicyen.pdf
  • Russia builds unified air defense for CIS collective security (2015, September 9). Retrieved from https://sputniknews.com/russia/201509091026768072-russia-cis-defense/
  • Russia busy at work rebuilding Soviet-era air defense umbrella (2017, May 22). Retrieved from https://sputniknews.com/military/201705221053853638-russia-cis-defense- umbrella/
  • Russia's defense minister said that Russia strictly sticks to the plan on rearmament and development of its army (2016, August 14). Retrieved from https://sputniknews.com/russia/201608141044256113-russia-army-rearmament/
  • Russia's interests in Central Asia: Contents, perspectives, Limitations. (2013). Retrieved from http://russiancouncil.ru/common/upload/RIAC_Central_Asia_En.pdf
  • Russian military base presence in Kyrgyzstan extended till 2032. (2017, February 1). Retrieved from http://enews.fergananews.com/news.php?id=3244&mode=snews
  • Russian military will leave Kyrgyzstan when no longer needed for regional stability-Putin. (2017, March 1). Retrieved from https://www.rt.com/politics/378978-russian-kyrgyzstan-military-base/
  • Russia to supply CSTO states with advanced copters, air defense systems in 2017. (2017, May 21). Retrieved from https://sputniknews.com/military/201705211053836296- russia-csto-supply/
  • Russia, Tajikistan to continue efforts to ensure stability in Central Asia. (2017, February 2). Retrieved from https://sputniknews.com/asia/201702271051081196-russia-tajikistan- stability-asia/
  • The cooperation 2009 exercises mark a new stage in developing the CSTO Collective Rapid Reaction Force and building the capability to respond to today's threat. (2009, October 16). Retrieved from http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/48774#sel=3:23:yv2,3:40:lvr
  • Why Russia won't be leaving Kazakhstan's Baikonur Cosmodrome anything soon. (2016, December 29). Retrieved from http://sptnkne.ws/dfRH

THE IMPORTANCE OF RUSSIAN MILITARY PRESENCE IN CENTRAL ASIA FOR RUSSIA'S REGIONAL SECURITY

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 8, 125 - 138, 28.12.2017

Öz

This article aims to evaluate the Russian military
presence for Russia's regional security in Central Asia. In order to achieve
this, the importance of Central Asia will be contextualized with major regional
problems that determine the Russian security policy.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian policy towards Central Asia
has been mainly shaped by security issues, especially after military
intervention of the United States in Afghanistan in 2011. The multilateral
military-security relations between Russia and the five regional states should
be understood by dividing two aspects. They are the military bases of Russia in
Central Asia and the multilateral cooperation tools which are led by Russia:
The Commonwealth Independent States (CIS) and its military alliance the
Collective Security and Treaty Organization (CSTO). The cooperation mechanisms
of those organizations will be underlined in the study. In order to understand the Russian security perception in Central
Asia, the recently approved versions of the foreign policy concept, the
military doctrine, and the national security strategy of the Russian Federation
as official discourse will also be evaluated to demonstrate military security
priorities of the Russian Federation. 

Kaynakça

  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation: Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation. (2016) Retrieved from http://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/official_documents/-/asset_publisher/CptICkB6BZ29/content/id/2542248
  • The Ministry of the Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation: Voyennaya doctrine Rossiyskoy Federatsii (2014). Retrieved from http://www.mid.ru/documents/10180/822714/41d527556bec8deb3530.pdf/d899 528d-4f07-4145-b565-1f9ac290906c
  • The President Russia: Strategiya Natsional'noy Bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii (2015). Retrieved from http://static.kremlin.ru/media/events/files/ru/l8iXkR8XLAtxeilX7JK3XXy6Y0AsHD5v.pdf
  • Jackson, N., J. (2003). Russian Foreign Policy and the CIS, London: Routledge. Haas, M., D. (2010) Russia's Foreign Security Policy in the 21. Century: Putin, Medvedev and Beyond, Routledge. New York: Contemporary Security Studies.
  • Alikin, A. (2014). Russia Remains Principle Military Partner in Central Asia, Retrieved May 15, 2017 from http://www.russia-direct.org/russian-media/russia-remains-principal- military-partner-central-Asia
  • Aliyev, B. (2016). Russian Military Existence's Effect in Central Asia: Military Bases in Kazakhstan, Retrieved May 28, 2017 from http://www.bilgesam.org/en/incele/2541/-russian-military-existence-s-effect-in-the-central-asia--military-bases-in-kazakhstan-introduction/#.WSqq0evyjIU
  • Aliyev, B. (2016). Rusya'nın Orta Asya'daki Askeri Üsleri, Retrieved February 2, 2017 from http://www.bilgesam.org/Images/Dokumanlar/0-463-2016072245rusyanin-orta- asyadaki-askeri-usleri.pdf
  • DeGhett, T., R. (2016). Russia's Military Modernization Is Working, But the Money's Running Out, Retrieved May 29, 2017 from https://news.vice.com/article/russias-military- modernization-is-working-but-the-moneys-running-out
  • Hill, F. (2002). The United States and Russia in Central Asia: Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran, Retrieved March 10, 2017, from https://www.brookings.edu/on-the-record/the-united-states-and-russia-in-central-asia-uzbekistan-tajikistan-afghanistan-pakistan-and-iran/
  • Gottesman, E. (2015). A Russian Role in Central Asia That America Can Live With, Retrieved March 26, 2017 from http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/russian-role-central-america-can-live-13360
  • Huasheng, Z. (2017). 'Is Russia's Strategic Presence in Central Asia Decline?, Retrieved May 1, 2017 from https://bishkekproject.com/memos/27
  • Karimova, G. (2010). Uzbekistan's View of Regional Security in Central Asia, Retrieved March 20, 2017 from http://carnegieendowment.org/2010/08/24/uzbekistan-s-view-of-regional-security-in-central-asia-pub-41422
  • Kilner, J. (2012) Uzbekistan Withdraws from Russia-Led Military Alliance, Retrieved May 4, 2017 from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/uzbekistan/9369392/Uzbekistan- withdraws-from-Russia-lead-military-alliance.html
  • Laurelle, M. (2014). Russia and Central Asia, Retrieved January 1, 2017 from http://www.eucentralasia.eu/uploads/tx_icticontent/National-PB17-RU.pdf
  • Oliphant, C. (2013). Russia's Role and Interests in Central Asia, Retrieved January 10, 2017 from https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/172941/russias-role-and-interests-in-central-asia.pdf
  • Oliphant, R. (2015). Vladimir Putin Announces Russia-Led Central Asian Military Force, Retrieved May 20, 2017 from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/11937195/Vladimir-Putin- announces-Russia-led-Central-Asian-military-force.html
  • Plopsky, G. (2017). Russia's Big Plans for Air Defense in Eurasia, Retrieved May 28, 2017 from http://thediplomat.com/2017/04/russias-big-plans-for-air-defense-in-eurasia/ Scott, R. (2016). How Central Asia Responds to the Kremlin's Exhortations Retrieved May 15, 2017 from http://www.ponarseurasia.org/sites/default/files/policy-memos-pdf/Pepm451_Radnitz_Nov2016.pdf
  • About the CIS ATC. (2017, May 28), Retrieved from http://www.eng.cisatc.org/132
  • At 25, Russian NATO is a force to be reckoned with. (2017, May, 15). Retrieved from https://sputniknews.com/europe/201705151053633613-csto-alliance-anniversary/ CSTO leaders adopt collective security strategy till 2025 (2016, October, 14). Retrieved From http://eng.belta.by/politics/view/csto-leaders-adopt-collective-security-strategy-till-2025-95420-2016/ > (accessed 28.05.2017)
  • Collective security treaty organization (2017, May, 5). Retrieved from http://en.kremlin.ru/catalog/glossary/30
  • Collective security treaty organization (2017, May 25). Retrieved from http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/int/csto.htm
  • CIS leaders adopt military cooperation concept until 2020. (2015, October 10). Retrieved from https://in.rbth.com/news/2015/10/16/cis-leaders-adopt-military-cooperation- concept-until-2020_483355
  • Populates on Russia's foreign policy (2012). Retrieved from http://russiancouncil.ru/common/upload/riacforeignpolicyen.pdf
  • Russia builds unified air defense for CIS collective security (2015, September 9). Retrieved from https://sputniknews.com/russia/201509091026768072-russia-cis-defense/
  • Russia busy at work rebuilding Soviet-era air defense umbrella (2017, May 22). Retrieved from https://sputniknews.com/military/201705221053853638-russia-cis-defense- umbrella/
  • Russia's defense minister said that Russia strictly sticks to the plan on rearmament and development of its army (2016, August 14). Retrieved from https://sputniknews.com/russia/201608141044256113-russia-army-rearmament/
  • Russia's interests in Central Asia: Contents, perspectives, Limitations. (2013). Retrieved from http://russiancouncil.ru/common/upload/RIAC_Central_Asia_En.pdf
  • Russian military base presence in Kyrgyzstan extended till 2032. (2017, February 1). Retrieved from http://enews.fergananews.com/news.php?id=3244&mode=snews
  • Russian military will leave Kyrgyzstan when no longer needed for regional stability-Putin. (2017, March 1). Retrieved from https://www.rt.com/politics/378978-russian-kyrgyzstan-military-base/
  • Russia to supply CSTO states with advanced copters, air defense systems in 2017. (2017, May 21). Retrieved from https://sputniknews.com/military/201705211053836296- russia-csto-supply/
  • Russia, Tajikistan to continue efforts to ensure stability in Central Asia. (2017, February 2). Retrieved from https://sputniknews.com/asia/201702271051081196-russia-tajikistan- stability-asia/
  • The cooperation 2009 exercises mark a new stage in developing the CSTO Collective Rapid Reaction Force and building the capability to respond to today's threat. (2009, October 16). Retrieved from http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/48774#sel=3:23:yv2,3:40:lvr
  • Why Russia won't be leaving Kazakhstan's Baikonur Cosmodrome anything soon. (2016, December 29). Retrieved from http://sptnkne.ws/dfRH
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Tüm Sayı
Yazarlar

Ali Emre Sucu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 8

Kaynak Göster

APA Sucu, A. E. (2017). ORTA ASYA’DA BULUNAN RUS ASKERİ VARLIĞININ RUSYA’NIN BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 4(8), 125-138.
AMA Sucu AE. ORTA ASYA’DA BULUNAN RUS ASKERİ VARLIĞININ RUSYA’NIN BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ. Akademik Hassasiyetler. Aralık 2017;4(8):125-138.
Chicago Sucu, Ali Emre. “ORTA ASYA’DA BULUNAN RUS ASKERİ VARLIĞININ RUSYA’NIN BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 4, sy. 8 (Aralık 2017): 125-38.
EndNote Sucu AE (01 Aralık 2017) ORTA ASYA’DA BULUNAN RUS ASKERİ VARLIĞININ RUSYA’NIN BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ. Akademik Hassasiyetler 4 8 125–138.
IEEE A. E. Sucu, “ORTA ASYA’DA BULUNAN RUS ASKERİ VARLIĞININ RUSYA’NIN BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ”, Akademik Hassasiyetler, c. 4, sy. 8, ss. 125–138, 2017.
ISNAD Sucu, Ali Emre. “ORTA ASYA’DA BULUNAN RUS ASKERİ VARLIĞININ RUSYA’NIN BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 4/8 (Aralık 2017), 125-138.
JAMA Sucu AE. ORTA ASYA’DA BULUNAN RUS ASKERİ VARLIĞININ RUSYA’NIN BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2017;4:125–138.
MLA Sucu, Ali Emre. “ORTA ASYA’DA BULUNAN RUS ASKERİ VARLIĞININ RUSYA’NIN BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ”. Akademik Hassasiyetler, c. 4, sy. 8, 2017, ss. 125-38.
Vancouver Sucu AE. ORTA ASYA’DA BULUNAN RUS ASKERİ VARLIĞININ RUSYA’NIN BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2017;4(8):125-38.

MAKALE DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİ

Yazar tarafından gönderilen bir makale, gönderim tarihinden itibaren 10 gün içinde dergi sekreteri tarafından makalenin, telif sözleşmesinin ve benzerlik raporunun (Turnitin programı) eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden incelenir. İstenilen bu dosyalar eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilmiş ise makale; ikinci aşamada derginin yayın çizgisine uygun olup olmadığı yönünden değerlendirilir. Bu süreçte makale yayın çizgisine uygun değilse yazara iade edilir. Makale yayın çizgisine uygun ise şablona uygun bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden değerlendirilir. Şayet makale şablona uyarlanıp gönderilmemiş ise değerlendirme sürecine alınmaz. Bu süreçte yazarın derginin belirlediği şartlara uygun bir şekilde sisteme makale yüklemesi beklenir. Makale şablona uygun bir şekilde hazırlanıp gönderilmiş ise son aşamada makale derginin yayın ilkeleri, yazım kuralları, öz, abstract, extented abstract, kaynakça gösterimi vb. yönlerden incelenir. Bu ayrıntılarda makalede bir sorun varsa yazarın bu hususları tamamlaması istenir ve verilen süre içerisinde eksiksiz bir şekilde yeniden makaleyi göndermesi istenir.
Tüm bu aşamaları geçen makale, editör tarafından bilimsel yeterliliğinin denetlenmesi amacıyla ikinci 7 günlük süre içerisinde çalışmaya uygun iki hakeme değerlendirmeleri için gönderilir. Hakemlerin değerlendirme süreleri 15 gündür. Bu süre zarfında hakemlik görevini tamamlamayan bir hakem olursa ilgili hakeme değerlendirmeyi tamamlaması için 7 günlük ek süre verilebilir. Bu süre zarfında hakem görevini yerine getirmezse yerine yeni bir hakem ataması yapılır. En az iki hakemden gelen raporlar olumlu ise makale yayın aşamasına alınır. Hakem raporlarından birisi olumlu diğeri olumsuz ise makale üçüncü bir hakeme gönderilir. Üçüncü hakem raporu da olumsuz ise makale ret edilir. Üçüncü hakemin değerlendirmesi olumlu ise makaleyle ilgili hakem raporları dergi alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından incelenir. Makalenin yayınlanmasıyla ilgili nihai karar alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Hakem raporlarının yetersiz ve tatmin etmekten uzak olması veya İngilizce editör tarafından abstract ve extented abstract’ın yetersiz görülmesi hallerinde de yine makaleyle ilgili son karar Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Tüm bu aşamalardan geçen bir makale en yakın sayıya yayınlanmak üzere eklenir. İlgili sayıda yer kalmaması halinde makalenin yayımı bir sonraki sayıya kaydırılır. Bu durumda ve tüm değerlendirme sürecinde yazar isterse makalesini geri çekme hakkına sahiptir. Ancak bu durumu dergiye bildirmesi gerekir. Makale gönderim tarihinden makalenin yayına kabul tarihine kadar tüm bu işlemler için ortalama 3 aylık bir süre öngörülmektedir.