ORTA ASYA'DA BULUNAN RUS ASKERİ VARLIĞININ RUSYA'NIN BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİĞİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 8, 125 - 138, 28.12.2017

Ali Emre Sucu

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Rusya'nın Orta Asya'daki
askeri varlığının, Rus bölgesel güvenliği açısından değerlendirilmesi
amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun için Orta Asya'nın Rusya'nın güvenliği açısından
önemi, bölgesel güvenlik problemleriyle birlikte ele alınacaktır. Sovyetler
Birliği'nin yıkılmasından sonra, Rusya'nın Orta Asya politikası özellikle
ABD'nin 2011 yılında Afganistan'a askeri müdahalesinden
sonra güvenlik sorunları etrafında şekillenmiştir. Rusya'nın Orta Asya
devletleriyle güvenlik temelinde geliştirmiş olduğu çok taraflı askeri-güvenlik
ilişkileri anlamak için, meselenin iki gruba ayrılması gerekmektedir. Bunlar;
Rusya'nın Orta Asya'daki askeri üsleri ve Rusya'nın önderliğinde kurulan çok
taraflı organizasyonlardır: Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu ve bu örgütün askeri
ittifakı olan  Kolektif Güvenlik Anlaşması
Örgütü.  Çalışmada, çok taraflı ortaklık mekanizmaları bu çerçevede
ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca, Rusya'nın Orta Asya'daki güvenlik yaklaşımını
anlamak için, son olarak onaylanmış olan Rus Dış Politika Doktrini, Askeri
Doktrin ve Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejisi, devletin resmi söyleminin araçları
olarak ayrıca Rusya'nın siyasi öncelikleri göstermek için ele
alınacaktır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bölgesel Güvenlik, Askeri Üsler, Orta Asya, Rus Dış Politikası, Sınır Bütünlüğü

THE IMPORTANCE OF RUSSIAN MILITARY PRESENCE IN CENTRAL ASIA FOR RUSSIA'S REGIONAL SECURITY

Öz

This article aims to evaluate the Russian military
presence for Russia's regional security in Central Asia. In order to achieve
this, the importance of Central Asia will be contextualized with major regional
problems that determine the Russian security policy.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian policy towards Central Asia
has been mainly shaped by security issues, especially after military
intervention of the United States in Afghanistan in 2011. The multilateral
military-security relations between Russia and the five regional states should
be understood by dividing two aspects. They are the military bases of Russia in
Central Asia and the multilateral cooperation tools which are led by Russia:
The Commonwealth Independent States (CIS) and its military alliance the
Collective Security and Treaty Organization (CSTO). The cooperation mechanisms
of those organizations will be underlined in the study. In order to understand the Russian security perception in Central
Asia, the recently approved versions of the foreign policy concept, the
military doctrine, and the national security strategy of the Russian Federation
as official discourse will also be evaluated to demonstrate military security
priorities of the Russian Federation. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Central Asia, The Military Bases, The Regional Security, The Russian Foreign Policy, Territorial Integrity

Kaynakça

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