Araştırma Makalesi

The Idea of Death in the 19th Century Spiritualism as Hybridity

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13 30 Nisan 2022
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The Idea of Death in the 19th Century Spiritualism as Hybridity

Öz

Spiritualism in the 19th century has become a phenomenon which was adopted widely by the society to deal with the fear of self’s own and loved ones’ death. The essential figures of spiritualism have constituted their doctrines which suggested the survival of death and the possibility of communicating with spirits both in the afterlife and on Earth based on this fear. Accoring to spiritualists, the clergy of the nineteenth century have not given satisfying answers about the life after death. The clergy also remained silent in the social and political injustices and became more dogmatic and manipulative in order to keep their power. Therefore, the doctrines of spiritualists who dealt with the fear of death have taken a stand against the social, religious and political injustices at the same time. Spiritualism has stood in-between life and death and formed a hybrid structure both theoretically and practically. The spiritualists have emphasized on this hybridity by inspiring the doctrines and literature of their period. This article will evaluate what Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Allan Kardec and Aleister Crowley have suggested about death and life after death in their doctrines starting with the pioneer of spiritualism, Emanuel Swedenborg in the 18th century. How these suggestions have formed a hybrid structure in terms of religion and society, and corresponded with the 19th century literature will be scrutinized.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adkins, Brent (2007) Death and desire in Hegel, Heidegger and Deleuze. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  2. Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna (2019) Gizli öğreti 2. cilt: Bilim, din ve felsefenin sentezi. R.S. Uğurlu (Tr.) İstanbul: Mitra.
  3. Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna (2013) Isis unveiled: A master key to the mysteries of ancient and modern science and theology Vol.1. Mass Market Paperback.
  4. Burton, Robert (2016) Melankolinin anatomisi. M. Tokmakçıoğlu (Tr.) İstanbul: Aylak Adam (original publishing date 1621).
  5. Büker, Cengiz (2019) Mısır’ın ölüler kitabı: Gün ışığına çıkma kitabı. İstanbul: Okyanus Yayıncılık.
  6. Cadwallader, Jen (2008) Spirit photography: Victorian culture of mourning. Modern language studies. 37 (2). pp. 8-31.
  7. Çüçen, Kadir (2003) Dasein’in varlığı olarak kaygı. Heidegger’de varlık ve zaman, İstanbul: Asa Kitabevi, pp: 78-85.
  8. Critchley, Simon (2009) Being and time: Death, Guardian, [online] 13 July 2009, https:// www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2009/jul/13/heidegger-being-time [accessed 5 May 2019].

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ocak 2022

Kabul Tarihi

30 Nisan 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bayülgen, B. (2022). The Idea of Death in the 19th Century Spiritualism as Hybridity. Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(13), 19-32. https://izlik.org/JA35YH64XL
AMA
1.Bayülgen B. The Idea of Death in the 19th Century Spiritualism as Hybridity. AKAR. 2022;7(13):19-32. https://izlik.org/JA35YH64XL
Chicago
Bayülgen, Burak. 2022. “The Idea of Death in the 19th Century Spiritualism as Hybridity”. Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi 7 (13): 19-32. https://izlik.org/JA35YH64XL.
EndNote
Bayülgen B (01 Nisan 2022) The Idea of Death in the 19th Century Spiritualism as Hybridity. Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi 7 13 19–32.
IEEE
[1]B. Bayülgen, “The Idea of Death in the 19th Century Spiritualism as Hybridity”, AKAR, c. 7, sy 13, ss. 19–32, Nis. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA35YH64XL
ISNAD
Bayülgen, Burak. “The Idea of Death in the 19th Century Spiritualism as Hybridity”. Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi 7/13 (01 Nisan 2022): 19-32. https://izlik.org/JA35YH64XL.
JAMA
1.Bayülgen B. The Idea of Death in the 19th Century Spiritualism as Hybridity. AKAR. 2022;7:19–32.
MLA
Bayülgen, Burak. “The Idea of Death in the 19th Century Spiritualism as Hybridity”. Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 7, sy 13, Nisan 2022, ss. 19-32, https://izlik.org/JA35YH64XL.
Vancouver
1.Burak Bayülgen. The Idea of Death in the 19th Century Spiritualism as Hybridity. AKAR [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2022;7(13):19-32. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA35YH64XL