TR
Intra-Intergroup Conflicts in Africa: a critical reflection on indigenous and external causal factors
Öz
This study discerned that prior to colonial intrusion conflicts existed in the African society, but usually in the context of conquest, expansionism or reassertion of supremacy. However, the advent of colonialism feasted on the existing primordial incongruities between ethnic groups; hence, seeded inter-ethnic consciousness as a divide and rule tactics for the advancement of their objectives in the usurped colonies. Following the fall of colonialism, the postcolonial African societies were built on unresolved/hibernated ethnic rivalries, which protruded and remained extant from the Cold War era hitherto. However, this study revealed that ethnic consciousness in Africa, such as that of Nigeria and Kenya, predates colonialism, but was exacerbated by the Cold War gladiators, and the postcolonial African leaders. Therefore, intra-intergroup conflicts in Africa are attributable to endogenous and exogenous factors. Central to the objective of this study is the advocation of mutual coexistence of ethnic groups in heterogenous societies such as Nigeria, Kenya, Ethiopia, Cameroon and other African states. In addition, the need for leaders to narrow horizontal inequalities which is a potential source of ethnoreligious consciousness which is obviously threatful to nation-building project. Frances Stewart (1998) framework of horizontal inequalities was adopted in this study in that it critically explicated how inequalities along primordial lines can be a threat to nation-building in a multicultural society. In addition, the theory of primordialism featured greatly in this study as it explains the inevitabilities of primordial loyalties in multi-ethnic nation-states. The findings of this study, coupled with the substantive frameworks adopted, points to the need that African nations should collate horizontal inequalities data nationally, in a bid to discern whether groups are proportionally represented or not in public offices. In addition, the need to deconstruct colonial constructions, to attenuate catalyst of conflict is sacrosanct to amicable coexistence and nation-building.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Sanat ve Edebiyat
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
19 Eylül 2020
Kabul Tarihi
12 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2
APA
Quadrı, L. A., & Oladejo, A. (2020). Intra-Intergroup Conflicts in Africa: a critical reflection on indigenous and external causal factors. Akdeniz Havzası ve Afrika Medeniyetleri Dergisi, 2(2), 122-141. https://izlik.org/JA78YZ73TF
AMA
1.Quadrı LA, Oladejo A. Intra-Intergroup Conflicts in Africa: a critical reflection on indigenous and external causal factors. AKAF. 2020;2(2):122-141. https://izlik.org/JA78YZ73TF
Chicago
Quadrı, Lukman Adewale, ve Ajibola Oladejo. 2020. “Intra-Intergroup Conflicts in Africa: a critical reflection on indigenous and external causal factors”. Akdeniz Havzası ve Afrika Medeniyetleri Dergisi 2 (2): 122-41. https://izlik.org/JA78YZ73TF.
EndNote
Quadrı LA, Oladejo A (01 Aralık 2020) Intra-Intergroup Conflicts in Africa: a critical reflection on indigenous and external causal factors. Akdeniz Havzası ve Afrika Medeniyetleri Dergisi 2 2 122–141.
IEEE
[1]L. A. Quadrı ve A. Oladejo, “Intra-Intergroup Conflicts in Africa: a critical reflection on indigenous and external causal factors”, AKAF, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 122–141, Ara. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78YZ73TF
ISNAD
Quadrı, Lukman Adewale - Oladejo, Ajibola. “Intra-Intergroup Conflicts in Africa: a critical reflection on indigenous and external causal factors”. Akdeniz Havzası ve Afrika Medeniyetleri Dergisi 2/2 (01 Aralık 2020): 122-141. https://izlik.org/JA78YZ73TF.
JAMA
1.Quadrı LA, Oladejo A. Intra-Intergroup Conflicts in Africa: a critical reflection on indigenous and external causal factors. AKAF. 2020;2:122–141.
MLA
Quadrı, Lukman Adewale, ve Ajibola Oladejo. “Intra-Intergroup Conflicts in Africa: a critical reflection on indigenous and external causal factors”. Akdeniz Havzası ve Afrika Medeniyetleri Dergisi, c. 2, sy 2, Aralık 2020, ss. 122-41, https://izlik.org/JA78YZ73TF.
Vancouver
1.Lukman Adewale Quadrı, Ajibola Oladejo. Intra-Intergroup Conflicts in Africa: a critical reflection on indigenous and external causal factors. AKAF [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2020;2(2):122-41. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78YZ73TF
