HİNDİSTAN’IN AFRİKA POLİTİKASINDA DİASPORALARIN YERİ VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NİN ROLÜ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 63 - 85, 02.07.2024

Ferhat Çağrı Aras

https://doi.org/10.54132/akaf.1474893

Öz

Afrika ülkelerindeki Hint diasporası, son dönemlerde Hindistan’ın dış politikasında önemli
bir yer edinmeye başladı. Bu ilişki, geleneksel olarak Hindistan’ın ekonomi politikaları ve kültürel
ilişkileri üzerinde de etkili olmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle, Afrika ülkelerinin Hindistan’ın artan
enerji talebi ve liberalleşen politikalarıyla ekonomik bir partner olarak daha da önem kazandığı
görülmektedir. Ayrıca, özellikle son dönemde Çin’in yükselişi gibi uluslararası küresel düzendeki
değişimler, Hindistan ve Avrupa Birliği (AB) gibi aktörleri bir araya getirerek Hindistan’ın Afrika
ülkeleri ile olan ilişkilerine derinleşmesine etki etmeye başlamıştır.
Bu makalede, Hindistan’ın Afrika politikasının tarihsel gelişimi, Hindistan ile Afrika ülkeleri
arasındaki ilişkilerde AB’nin rolü ve son dönemdeki ilişkilerde diasporaların etkisi analiz edilmiştir.
Tarihsel araştırma yöntemleri bağlamında nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen
analizler, Hindistan’ın Afrika ülkeleri ile stratejik ittifaklarını anlamak ve Avrupa Birliği’nin bu
süreçteki rolünü vurgulamak açısından önemlidir.
Afrika kıtası, Hindistan’ın dış politikasında tarih boyunca önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Ancak, uzun
süre boyunca bölgenin ekonomik açıdan dikkate alınmaması, Hindistan’ın bu bölgeye olan ilgisini
sınırlı tutmuştur. 2000 yılında Hindistan ve AB arasındaki stratejik ortaklık anlaşmasıyla birlikte bu
durum değişmeye başlamıştır. Günümüzde, uluslararası alanda her iki bölge de ortak çıkarlar peşinde
koşmakta ve özellikle Çin’in yükselişi gibi faktörler, Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri ve Hindistan arasında
daha yakın ilişkilerin gelişmesini teşvik etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, makalede hem tarihsel analizlere
hem de güncel verilere dayanılarak elde edilen bulgular, Hindistan’ın Afrika politikasındaki değişen
dinamikleri anlamak için kapsamlı bir bakış sunmaktadır. Makalede, nitel araştırma yöntemleri
kullanılarak literatür taraması yapılmış ve mevcut akademik kaynaklar incelenmiştir. Ayrıca,
Hindistan ve AB’nin Afrika politikalarındaki güncel gelişmeler ve ilişkiler üzerine çeşitli analitik
yaklaşımlar kullanılarak bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Bu analizler ile, Hindistan’ın Afrika’daki
stratejik konumunu anlamak ve gelecekteki politika önerileri geliştirmek için temel oluşturmak
amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afrika, Hindistan, Diaspora, Hint Diasporası, Dış politika

THE ROLE OF DIASPORAS AND THE EUROPEAN UNION IN INDIA’S AFRICA POLICY

Öz

The Indian diaspora in African countries has recently gained significant prominence
in India’s foreign policy. This relationship has traditionally influenced India’s economic policies
and cultural relations. African countries have become increasingly important as economic partners
for India due to its rising energy demands and liberalisation policies. Moreover, changes in the
international global order, such as the recent rise of China, have deepened India’s relations with
African countries by bringing together actors such as India and the European Union.
This article analyses the historical development of India’s Africa policy, the role of the diaspora
in India’s relations with African countries, and the impact of the European Union (EU) on recent
relations. The analyses, conducted using qualitative research methodologies within the framework of
historical research methods, are important for understanding India’s strategic alliances with African
countries and highlighting the role of the European Union in this process.
Throughout history, the African continent has played an important role in India’s foreign policy. For
a long time, however, India’s interest in the region was limited due to economic neglect. The signing
of the Strategic Partnership Agreement between India and the European Union in 2000 marked the
start of a shift in this status. Today, both regions share common interests in the international arena,
and factors such as the rise of China are encouraging closer relations between Europe and India. In
this context, the article’s findings, based on both historical analysis and contemporary data, provide a
comprehensive overview of the changing dynamics in India’s Africa policy. In this article, a literature
review was conducted using qualitative research methods and existing academic sources were
analysed. In addition, it assesses current developments in India’s and the EU’s Africa policy through
a range of analytical frameworks. These analyses aim to provide a foundation for understanding
India’s strategic position in Africa and for developing future policy recommendations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Africa, India, diaspora, Indian diaspora, foreign policy

Kaynakça

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