Klinik Araştırma
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New Potential Biomarkers for the Differential Diagnosis of Pericarditis and Myopericarditis

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 467 - 476, 29.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.1644187

Öz

Objective: Myopericarditis is an inflammatory disease characterized by elevated cardiac biomarkers. In the absence of elevated cardiac biomarkers, myocardial involvement is subclinical or unclear in most cases of pericarditis. In order to differentiate between pericarditis and myopericarditis, this study sought to fully ascertain the prognostic significance of inflammatory ratios and indicators.
Methods: After applying the exclusion criteria, this study comprised 193 patients out of 1220 patients enrolled in our hospital's database in 2022 who satisfied the diagnostic criteria for pericarditis and myopericarditis. Inflammatory scores were calculated from peripheral complete blood counts and analyzed with demographic and clinical data. p < 0.05 was the cutoff point for statistical significance.
Results: A total of 193 patients (105 with pericarditis, 88 with myopericarditis) were included. The pericarditis group had more female patients, while myopericarditis was predominantly male (p=0.014). The mean age was 38.39 ± 15.84 years. Inflammatory scores were significantly higher in myopericarditis. In univariate and multivariate logistic regression, NLR, dNLR, and SIRI showed high specificity, sensitivity, and predictability for myopericarditis. ROC and AUC analyses identified NLR, dNLR, and SIRI with the highest AUC values (0.88, 0.85, and 0.85). With a cut-off of 2.45 (p<0.01), NLR had the highest sensitivity (84.1%) and specificity (81.9%). dNLR (cut-off 1.85, p<0.01) had 80.7% sensitivity and 81.9% specificity, while SIRI (cut-off 1.64, p<0.01) had 80.7% sensitivity and 82.9% specificity.
Conclusion: The NLR, dNLR, and SIRI scores could be potential biomarkers for predicting and differentiating myopericarditis. To validate these findings and apply them to clinical practice, more research is required.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Tonini M, Melo DT, Fernandes F. Acute pericarditis. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2015; 61(2):184-90.
  • 2. Imazio M, Gaita F, LeWinter M. Evaluation and treatment of pericarditis: a systematic review. JAMA 2015; 314(14):1498.
  • 3. Caforio AL, Pankuweit S, Arbustini E, Basso C, Gimeno-Blanes J, Felix SB, Elliott, P. M. Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. European heart journal, 2013; 34(33): 2636-48.
  • 4. Imazio M, Brucato A, Barbieri A, Ferroni F, Maestroni S, Ligabue G, Belli, R. Good prognosis for pericarditis with and without myocardial involvement: results from a multicenter, prospective cohort study. Circulation 2013; 128(1): 42-9.
  • 5. Manda YR, Baradhi KM. Myopericarditis. 2023 Jan 16. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan– [cited 2024 Mar 14]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526091/
  • 6. Citu C, Gorun F, Motoc A, Sas I, Gorun OM, Burlea B, Citu IM. The predictive role of NLR, d-NLR, MLR, and SIRI in COVID-19 mortality. Diagnostics 2022; 12(1): 122.
  • 7. Hrubaru I, Motoc A, Moise ML, Miutescu B, Citu IM, Pingilati RA, Citu C. The predictive role of maternal biological markers and inflammatory scores NLR, PLR, MLR, SII, and SIRI for the risk of preterm delivery. Journal of clinical medicine 2022; 11(23): 6982.
  • 8. Choi HS, Won T, Hou X, Chen G, Bracamonte-Baran W, Talor MV, Čiháková D. Innate lymphoid cells play a pathogenic role in pericarditis. Cell reports, 2020;30(9): 2989-3003.
  • 9. Adler Y, Charron P, Imazio M, Badano L, Barón-Esquivias G, Bogaert J, Luis Zamorano J. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by: The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). European Heart Journal 2015; 36(42): 2921-64.
  • 10. Blauwet LA, Cooper LT. Myocarditis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2010; 52(4):274-88.
  • 11. Mirna M, Schmutzler L, Topf A, Hoppe UC, Lichtenauer M. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio predict length of hospital stay in myocarditis. Sci Rep 202; 11(1):18101.
  • 12. Yaradilmiş RM, Güneylioğlu MM, Öztürk B, Göktuğ A, Aydın O, Güngör A, Tuygun, NA. Novel marker for predicting fulminant myocarditis: systemic immune–inflammation index. Pediatric Cardiology 2023; 44(3): 647-55.
  • 13. Erbay I, Kokturk U, Eris Gudul N, Avci A. Prognostic role of systemic immune-inflammation index versus other cardiac markers in acute myocarditis in young adults. Biomark Med 2024; 18(20):889-97.
  • 14. Demirel Öğüt N, Ayanoğlu MA, Koç Yıldırım S, Erbağcı E, Ünal S, Gökyayla E. Are IL-17 inhibitors superior to IL-23 inhibitors in reducing systemic inflammation in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis? A retrospective cohort study. Arch Dermatol Res 2025; 317(1):232.
  • 15. Diao YJ, Hua JN, Xu L, Wu Q. [The relationship between the comprehensive blood inflammation indexes and stage I pneumoconiosis and its combined lung infections]. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2024; 42(5):350-5. (in Chinese).
  • 16. Morariu SH, Cotoi OS, Tiucă OM, Baican A, Gheucă-Solovăstru L, Decean H, Nicolescu AC. Blood-count-derived inflammatory markers as predictors of response to Biologics and small-molecule inhibitors in psoriasis: a Multicenter Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024; 13(14): 3992.

Perikardit ve Miyoperikarditin Ayırıcı Tanısına Yönelik Yeni Potansiyel Biyobelirteçler

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 467 - 476, 29.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.1644187

Öz

Amaç: Miyoperikardit, kardiyak biyomarkerlerin yükselmesiyle karakterize edilen enflamatuvar bir hastalıktır. Kardiyak biyomarkerlerin yükselmediği durumlarda, perikarditin çoğu vakasında miyokardiyal tutulum subklinik veya belirsizdir. Bu çalışmada, perikardit ve miyoperikardit arasındaki farkı belirleyebilmek amacıyla enflamatuvar oranların ve göstergelerin prognostik öneminin tam olarak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Dışlama kriterleri uygulandıktan sonra, 2022 yılında hastanemizin veri tabanına kaydedilen ve perikardit ile miyoperikardit için tanı kriterlerini karşılayan 1220 hasta arasından 193 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Periferik tam kan sayımlarından elde edilen enflamatuvar skorlar, demografik ve klinik veriler ile analiz edilmiştir. İstatistiksel anlamlılık sınırı p < 0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplamda 193 hasta (105 perikardit, 88 miyoperikardit) dahil edilmiştir. Perikardit grubunda kadın hasta oranı daha yüksekken, miyoperikardit grubu ağırlıklı olarak erkeklerden oluşmaktaydı (p=0.014). Genel popülasyonda ortalama yaş 38.39±15.84 yıl olarak hesaplanmıştır. Miyoperikardit grubunda enflamatuvar skorların anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tek değişkenli ve çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizlerinde NLR, dNLR ve SIRI skorlarının miyoperikardit için yüksek özgüllük, duyarlılık ve öngörülebilirliğe sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. ROC ve AUC analizlerine göre, NLR (0.88), dNLR (0.85) ve SIRI (0.85) en yüksek AUC değerlerine sahipti. NLR için 2.45 kesim noktası kullanıldığında, en yüksek duyarlılık (%84.1) ve özgüllük (%81.9) sağlanmıştır (p<0.01). dNLR için 1.85 kesim noktası kullanıldığında duyarlılık %80.7, özgüllük %81.9 iken; SIRI için 1.64 kesim noktası ile duyarlılık %80.7, özgüllük %82.9 olarak belirlenmiştir (p<0.01).
Sonuçlar: NLR, dNLR ve SIRI skorları, miyoperikarditi öngörmede ve ayırt etmede potansiyel biyomarkerler olabilir. Bu bulguların doğrulanması ve klinik uygulamalara entegre edilmesi için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Tonini M, Melo DT, Fernandes F. Acute pericarditis. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2015; 61(2):184-90.
  • 2. Imazio M, Gaita F, LeWinter M. Evaluation and treatment of pericarditis: a systematic review. JAMA 2015; 314(14):1498.
  • 3. Caforio AL, Pankuweit S, Arbustini E, Basso C, Gimeno-Blanes J, Felix SB, Elliott, P. M. Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. European heart journal, 2013; 34(33): 2636-48.
  • 4. Imazio M, Brucato A, Barbieri A, Ferroni F, Maestroni S, Ligabue G, Belli, R. Good prognosis for pericarditis with and without myocardial involvement: results from a multicenter, prospective cohort study. Circulation 2013; 128(1): 42-9.
  • 5. Manda YR, Baradhi KM. Myopericarditis. 2023 Jan 16. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan– [cited 2024 Mar 14]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526091/
  • 6. Citu C, Gorun F, Motoc A, Sas I, Gorun OM, Burlea B, Citu IM. The predictive role of NLR, d-NLR, MLR, and SIRI in COVID-19 mortality. Diagnostics 2022; 12(1): 122.
  • 7. Hrubaru I, Motoc A, Moise ML, Miutescu B, Citu IM, Pingilati RA, Citu C. The predictive role of maternal biological markers and inflammatory scores NLR, PLR, MLR, SII, and SIRI for the risk of preterm delivery. Journal of clinical medicine 2022; 11(23): 6982.
  • 8. Choi HS, Won T, Hou X, Chen G, Bracamonte-Baran W, Talor MV, Čiháková D. Innate lymphoid cells play a pathogenic role in pericarditis. Cell reports, 2020;30(9): 2989-3003.
  • 9. Adler Y, Charron P, Imazio M, Badano L, Barón-Esquivias G, Bogaert J, Luis Zamorano J. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by: The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). European Heart Journal 2015; 36(42): 2921-64.
  • 10. Blauwet LA, Cooper LT. Myocarditis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2010; 52(4):274-88.
  • 11. Mirna M, Schmutzler L, Topf A, Hoppe UC, Lichtenauer M. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio predict length of hospital stay in myocarditis. Sci Rep 202; 11(1):18101.
  • 12. Yaradilmiş RM, Güneylioğlu MM, Öztürk B, Göktuğ A, Aydın O, Güngör A, Tuygun, NA. Novel marker for predicting fulminant myocarditis: systemic immune–inflammation index. Pediatric Cardiology 2023; 44(3): 647-55.
  • 13. Erbay I, Kokturk U, Eris Gudul N, Avci A. Prognostic role of systemic immune-inflammation index versus other cardiac markers in acute myocarditis in young adults. Biomark Med 2024; 18(20):889-97.
  • 14. Demirel Öğüt N, Ayanoğlu MA, Koç Yıldırım S, Erbağcı E, Ünal S, Gökyayla E. Are IL-17 inhibitors superior to IL-23 inhibitors in reducing systemic inflammation in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis? A retrospective cohort study. Arch Dermatol Res 2025; 317(1):232.
  • 15. Diao YJ, Hua JN, Xu L, Wu Q. [The relationship between the comprehensive blood inflammation indexes and stage I pneumoconiosis and its combined lung infections]. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2024; 42(5):350-5. (in Chinese).
  • 16. Morariu SH, Cotoi OS, Tiucă OM, Baican A, Gheucă-Solovăstru L, Decean H, Nicolescu AC. Blood-count-derived inflammatory markers as predictors of response to Biologics and small-molecule inhibitors in psoriasis: a Multicenter Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2024; 13(14): 3992.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kardiyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Özyaşar 0000-0001-5227-1716

Tolga Memioğlu 0000-0002-3183-5815

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 2 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Özyaşar M, Memioğlu T. New Potential Biomarkers for the Differential Diagnosis of Pericarditis and Myopericarditis. Akd Tıp D. 2025;11(3):467-76.