Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of Cooperative Small-Group Instruction on Fifth-Grade Students’ Mathematics Engagement

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 30 Eylül 2025
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The Effect of Cooperative Small-Group Instruction on Fifth-Grade Students’ Mathematics Engagement

Öz

This study examined the effect of cooperative small-group instruction on fifth-grade students’ engagement in mathematics. The research was conducted in a public school with 44 students across two classes, comprising an experimental group (n = 26) and a control group (n = 18) from similar socioeconomic backgrounds. Over five weeks, the experimental group received instruction on the Categorical Data Distributions unit through structured cooperative learning activities using the Student Team Achievement Divisions technique, while the control group followed traditional lecture-based instruction with limited opportunities for collaboration. Engagement was measured with the Mathematics Engagement Scale, administered as pre- and post-tests. Students were classified as low engagement (the lowest 30%) or moderate/high engagement (top 70%) based on pre-test scores. ANCOVA analyses, controlling for pre-test scores, confirmed normality and homogeneity assumptions. Findings indicated that the experimental group reported significantly higher engagement than the control group (F(1, 41) = 13.67, p < .05, η² = .25), representing a moderate effect size. Subgroup analyses further revealed that low-engagement students in the experimental group outperformed both low- and moderate/high-engagement students in the control group, while moderate/high-engagement students also showed notable gains (F(3, 39) = 5.32, p = .004, η² = .29). These results highlight the inclusive impact of cooperative learning, particularly in supporting initially disengaged students by fostering a more participatory classroom climate. The findings suggest that students with low participation levels should be identified early and supported through group work, and that lesson content should be designed around cooperative learning strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Açıkgöz, K. Ü. (2003). Aktif öğrenme. Eğitim Dünyası Yayınları.
  2. Akar, M., & Doymuş, K. (2015). Birlikte öğrenme ve öğrenci takımları başarı bölümlerinin fen bilimleri dersinde akademik başarıya etkisi (Kars il örneği). e-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research, 2(3), 79-87.
  3. Akpınar, B., Özer, B., Oral, B., & Köksalan, B. (2024). Türkiye Yüzyılı Maarif Modelinin program geliştirme ve felsefi düzlemden analizi. Ekev Akademi Dergisi, 99, 59–73.
  4. Aksoy, G., & Doymuş, K. (2011). Fen ve teknoloji dersinin laboratuvar öğretiminde işbirlikli öğrenmenin etkisi. Erzincan Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 79–96.
  5. Arends, R. I. (2000). Learning to teach (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  6. Arısoy, B. (2011). İşbirlikli öğrenme yönteminin ÖTBB ve TOT tekniklerinin 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik dersi “İstatistik ve olasılık” konusunda akademik başarı, kalıcılık ve sosyal beceri düzeylerine etkisi [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Çukurova Üniversitesi.
  7. Arısoy, B., & Tarım, K. (2013). İşbirlikli öğrenme yönteminin öğrencilerin akademik başarı, kalıcılık ve sosyal beceri düzeylerine etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 1–14.
  8. Capar, G., & Tarim, K. (2015). Efficacy of the cooperative learning method on mathematics achievement and attitude: A meta-analysis research. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 15(2), 553-559.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Öğretim Kuramları, Öğretim Tasarımı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

23 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Güven, M., & Alemdar, M. (2025). The Effect of Cooperative Small-Group Instruction on Fifth-Grade Students’ Mathematics Engagement. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 235-252. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2025.159
AMA
1.Güven M, Alemdar M. The Effect of Cooperative Small-Group Instruction on Fifth-Grade Students’ Mathematics Engagement. AKEF. 2025;7(2):235-252. doi:10.38151/akef.2025.159
Chicago
Güven, Murat, ve Melek Alemdar. 2025. “The Effect of Cooperative Small-Group Instruction on Fifth-Grade Students’ Mathematics Engagement”. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 7 (2): 235-52. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2025.159.
EndNote
Güven M, Alemdar M (01 Eylül 2025) The Effect of Cooperative Small-Group Instruction on Fifth-Grade Students’ Mathematics Engagement. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 7 2 235–252.
IEEE
[1]M. Güven ve M. Alemdar, “The Effect of Cooperative Small-Group Instruction on Fifth-Grade Students’ Mathematics Engagement”, AKEF, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 235–252, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.38151/akef.2025.159.
ISNAD
Güven, Murat - Alemdar, Melek. “The Effect of Cooperative Small-Group Instruction on Fifth-Grade Students’ Mathematics Engagement”. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 7/2 (01 Eylül 2025): 235-252. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2025.159.
JAMA
1.Güven M, Alemdar M. The Effect of Cooperative Small-Group Instruction on Fifth-Grade Students’ Mathematics Engagement. AKEF. 2025;7:235–252.
MLA
Güven, Murat, ve Melek Alemdar. “The Effect of Cooperative Small-Group Instruction on Fifth-Grade Students’ Mathematics Engagement”. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, Eylül 2025, ss. 235-52, doi:10.38151/akef.2025.159.
Vancouver
1.Murat Güven, Melek Alemdar. The Effect of Cooperative Small-Group Instruction on Fifth-Grade Students’ Mathematics Engagement. AKEF. 01 Eylül 2025;7(2):235-52. doi:10.38151/akef.2025.159

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