Araştırma Makalesi

Adaptation of Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 30 Eylül 2026
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Adaptation of Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study

Öz

In the present study, a measurement tool for measuring the competence, opportunity and motivation levels of physical education and sport teachers to provide physical activity in their schools was obtained by adapting the Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale (COM-PASS) developed by Verdonschot et al. In this direction, support was received from 3 researchers who are experts in the field for the language validity of the measurement tool. The data were collected with the participation of physical education and sports teachers teaching at different levels and institutions in Istanbul in the 2024-2025 academic year. Analyses were carried out with SPSS version 27.0 and JASP 0.19.3 package programmes. As a result of the findings obtained from the EFA results for the reliability test of the scale, it was determined that 14 items and 3 sub-factors maintained their form, and according to the results of the confirmatory factor analysis performed with the data collected from the same sample group 3 weeks later, it was determined that the model of the scale provided a good fit. According to the CFA analyses, it was found that it was good according to Chi-square/sd (2.07), good according to RMSEA (.066), good and acceptable in terms of GFI (.876), IFI (.910), RNI (.908), CFI (.908), TLI (.887) values. In addition, Cronbach's Alpha values of the scale ranged between .86 and .78. These results showed that the Turkish adaptation of the COM-PASS is a valid and reliable measurement tool. It can be said that the scale is an effective tool for the evaluation of physical education and sport teachers' competences to carry out physical education and sport lessons, the opportunities provided for teaching the lesson and the motivation of physical education teachers to perform the lesson.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

It was given by the ethics committee of Istanbul Aydın University, Social and Human Ethics Commission, dated 20/03/2025 and numbered 2025/03.

Kaynakça

  1. Akaras, E., Başar, S., Koç, K., & Kasali, K. (2025). Translation, cultural adaptation, and Turkish validation of the tool 25-question geriatric locomotive function scale. BMC Geriatrics, 25(1), 961. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06725-8
  2. Akdeniz, S., & Deniz, M. E. (2016). Merhamet Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 4(1), 50–61. https://jhwbjournal.com/makale/61
  3. Beavers, A. S., Lounsbury, J. W., Richards, J. K., Huck, S. W., Skolits, G. J., & Esquivel, S. L. (2013). Practical considerations for using exploratory factor analysis in educational research. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 18(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.7275/qv2q-rk76
  4. Chen, F., Curran, P. J., Bollen, K. A., Kirby, J., & Paxton, P. (2008). An empirical evaluation of the use of fixed cutoff points in RMSEA test statistic in structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research, 36(4), 462-494. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124108314720
  5. DeVellis, R. F., & Thorpe, C. T. (2022). Scale development: Theory and applications (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  6. Elaldı, Ş., & Semerci, Ç. (2018). Yansıtıcı Öğrenme Anlayışı Ölçeği: Türkçe’ye Uyarlama, Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(2), 369-378. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.389781
  7. Fernandes, M., & Sturm, R. (2010). Facility provision in elementary schools: Correlates with physical education, recess, and obesity. Preventive Medicine, 50(Suppl. 1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.09.022
  8. Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kültürlerarası Ölçek Uyarlama

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çağlayan Tunç, A., Kılıçarslan, F., & Bahadır, Z. (2026). Adaptation of Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2026.168
AMA
1.Çağlayan Tunç A, Kılıçarslan F, Bahadır Z. Adaptation of Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study. AKEF. 2026;8(2):175-191. doi:10.38151/akef.2026.168
Chicago
Çağlayan Tunç, Aygül, Ferhat Kılıçarslan, ve Ziya Bahadır. 2026. “Adaptation of Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study”. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 8 (2): 175-91. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2026.168.
EndNote
Çağlayan Tunç A, Kılıçarslan F, Bahadır Z (01 Eylül 2026) Adaptation of Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 8 2 175–191.
IEEE
[1]A. Çağlayan Tunç, F. Kılıçarslan, ve Z. Bahadır, “Adaptation of Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study”, AKEF, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 175–191, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.38151/akef.2026.168.
ISNAD
Çağlayan Tunç, Aygül - Kılıçarslan, Ferhat - Bahadır, Ziya. “Adaptation of Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study”. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 8/2 (01 Eylül 2026): 175-191. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2026.168.
JAMA
1.Çağlayan Tunç A, Kılıçarslan F, Bahadır Z. Adaptation of Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study. AKEF. 2026;8:175–191.
MLA
Çağlayan Tunç, Aygül, vd. “Adaptation of Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study”. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Eylül 2026, ss. 175-91, doi:10.38151/akef.2026.168.
Vancouver
1.Aygül Çağlayan Tunç, Ferhat Kılıçarslan, Ziya Bahadır. Adaptation of Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation to deliver Physical Activity in School Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study. AKEF. 01 Eylül 2026;8(2):175-91. doi:10.38151/akef.2026.168

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