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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 29 - 48, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2023.43

Öz

Kaynakça

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The Mediating Role of Loneliness in the Relation Between Preference for Solitude, Social Competence, Self-Esteem and Depression in Emerging Adults

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 29 - 48, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2023.43

Öz

This study aims at testing the relation between emerging adults’ preference for solitude, social competence, self-esteem on one side and depression on the other side with the mediating role of loneliness. The study group is composed of students that were studying at various faculties at state universities in Turkey in 2019-2020 Academic Year and determined by the easily convenience sampling. 508 students, 279 of whom were female and 229 of whom were male, participated in the study. Data collections tools used in the study are Beck Depression Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale Short Form, Preference for Solitude Scale, Two-Dimensional Self-Esteem Scale and Perceived Social Competence Scale. The findings of the current study indicate that there is a positive association between depression and loneliness, whereas a negative relationship between loneliness and a tendency for solitude as well as between self-esteem and social competence. Furthermore, the current findings show that loneliness predicts the relation between emerging adults’ preference for solitude, social competence, self-esteem and depression at a statistically significant level.

Kaynakça

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  • Most, T., Ingber, S., & Heled-Ariam, E. (2012). Social competence, sense of loneliness, and speech intelligibility of young children with hearing loss in individual inclusion and group inclusion. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 17(2), 259-272. doi:10.1093/deafed/enr049
  • Muris, P. (2002). Relationships between self-efficacy and symptoms of anxiety disorders and depression in a normal adolescent sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(2), 337-348. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00027-7
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  • Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: Links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29(4), 611. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.29.4.611
  • Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1982). Perspective on loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 1-18). New York: John Wiley and Sons.
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  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Assessing mediation in communication research. London: The Sage
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  • Salmela-Aro, K., & Nurmi, J. E. (1996). Uncertainty and confidence in interpersonal projects: Consequences for social relationships and well-being. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 13(1), 109-122. doi:10.1177/0265407596131006
  • Sarıçam, H., Akın, A., Akın, Ü., Çardak, M., (2013). Algılanan Sosyal Yetkinlik Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. International Journal of Social Science, 6( 3), 591-600.
  • Tabachnick, B. G, Fidel, L. S. (2007). Using mulivariate statistics. MA: Allyn&Bacon, Inc.
  • Tafarodi, R.W., & Swann, W.B. (2001). Two-dimensional self-esteem: Theory and measurement. Personality and Individual Differences, 31(5), 653–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00169-0
  • Toyoshima, A., & Sato, S. (2015). Examination of the relationship between preference for solitude and emotional well-being after controlling for the effect of loneliness. Shinrigaku Kenkyu: The Japanese Journal of Psychology, 86(2), 142-149. doi. 10.4992/jjpsy.86.13234
  • Tzonichaki, L., & Kleftaras, G. (2002). Paraplegia from spinal cord injury: Self-esteem, loneliness, and life satisfaction. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 22(3), 96-103. doi:10.1177/153944920202200302
  • Tzonichaki, I., & Malikiosi-Loizos, M. (1998). Differences in loneliness among low, moderate and high self-esteem young and older adults. World Federation of Occupational Therapists Bulletin, 37(1), 30-37. doi:10.1080/20566077.1998.11800243
  • Qualter, P., Brown, S. L., Munn, P., & Rotenberg, K. J. (2010). Childhood loneliness as a predictor of adolescent depressive symptoms: an 8-year longitudinal study. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(6), 493-501. doi: 10.1007/s00787-009-0059-y Qualter, P., Vanhalst, J., Harris, R., Van Roekel, E., Lodder, G., Bangee, M., ... & Verhagen, M. (2015). Loneliness across the life span. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(2), 250-264. doi:10.1177/1745691615568999
  • Palgi, Y., Segel-Karpas, D., Mor, S. O., Hoffman, Y., Shrira, A., & Bodner, E. (2021). Positive Solitude Scale: Theoretical background, development and validation. Journal of Happiness Studies, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-021-00367-4
  • Park, N. S., Jang, Y., Lee, B. S., Haley, W. E., & Chiriboga, D. A. (2013). The mediating role of loneliness in the relation between social engagement and depressive symptoms among older Korean Americans: do men and women differ?. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 68(2), 193–201. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbs062
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  • Rotenberg, K. J., & Hymel, S. (Eds.). (1999). Loneliness in childhood and adolescence. Cambridge University Press.
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  • Shi, X., Wang, J., & Zou, H. (2017). Family functioning and Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: The mediating roles of self-esteem and loneliness. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 201-210. doi. 10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.028
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  • Vanhalst, J., Soenens, B., Luyckx, K., Van Petegem, S., Weeks, M. S., & Asher, S. R. (2015). Why do the lonely stay lonely? Chronically lonely adolescents’ attributions and emotions in situations of social inclusion and exclusion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(5), 932–948. doi.10.1037/pspp0000051
  • Yadegarfard, M., Ho, R., & Bahramabadian, F. (2013). Influences on loneliness, depression, sexual-risk behaviour and suicidal ideation among Thai transgender youth. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 15, 726–737. doi. 10.1080/13691058.2013.784362
  • Yao, M. Z., & Zhong, Z. J. (2014). Loneliness, social contacts and Internet addiction: A cross-lagged panel study. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 164-170. Doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.08.007
  • Zarnaghash, M., & Gholamrezaıe, S., & Sadeghi, M. (2018). The effect of Self efficacy, Self esteem, Spiritual well-being, Depression in regard to loneliness as a mediator on life satisfaction. Journal Of Psychologıcal Models And Methods, 9 (33), 87-106.
  • Zhang, F., You, Z., Fan, C., Gao, C., Cohen, R., Hsueh, Y., & Zhou, Z. (2014). Friendship quality, social preference, proximity prestige, and self-perceived social competence: Interactive influences on children's loneliness. Journal of School Psychology, 52(5), 511-526. doi. 10.1016/j.jsp.2014.06.001
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  • Zigler, E., & Phillips, L. (1961). Social competence and outcome in psychiatric disorder. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63(2), 264.doi: 10.1037/h0046232
Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ahmet Çağlar Özdoğan Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1406-4155

Ragıp Ümit Yalçın 0000-0003-1634-1734

Namık Kemal Haspolat Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1755-7393

Oğuzhan Çelik Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6453-2618

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Mart 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2023
Kabul Tarihi 12 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdoğan, A. Ç., Yalçın, R. Ü., Haspolat, N. K., Çelik, O. (2023). The Mediating Role of Loneliness in the Relation Between Preference for Solitude, Social Competence, Self-Esteem and Depression in Emerging Adults. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 29-48. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2023.43

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