Araştırma Makalesi

Simile and Metaphor in the Poetry of Nizār Qabbānī: The Potential of Classical Rhetoric in Modern Verse

Cilt: 56 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
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Simile and Metaphor in the Poetry of Nizār Qabbānī: The Potential of Classical Rhetoric in Modern Verse

Öz

Badr Shākir al-Sayyāb and Nāzik al-Malā’ika are widely recognized as the founders of modern Arabic free verse. However, Nizār Qabbānī (1923-1998) also played a vital role in popularizing this genre. Qabbānī deliberately set aside the rigid rhyme and meter patterns of classical Arabic poetry. Nonetheless, he markedly preserved the traditional rhythmic structures and unique musicality of the Arabic poetic heritage in many of his works. Despite his formal freedom, Qabbānī had a profound mastery of classical Arabic poetic styles and imagery spanning from the pre-Islamic Jāhiliyya period to the Abbasid era. Using a qualitative text analysis method, this study examines Qabbānī’s use of classical rhetorical devices, such as tashbīh (simile) and isti‘āra (metaphor), in selected poems to shed light on his aesthetic continuity. The findings suggest that, despite being a modern poet, Qabbānī remains deeply rooted in traditional foundations. He uses traditional rhetorical tools as fundamental instruments to intensify meaning and deepen literary discourse. Consequently, the study concludes that Qabbānī balances formal freedom in his poetry with the semantic boundaries and structural mechanisms of bayān, the science of rhetoric, which serves as a regulatory framework that prevents the fragmentation of modern verses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study does not require ethical committee approval as the data were obtained from existing literature and published sources. The author hereby declare that the research was conducted in accordance with scientific and ethical principles, and all sources utilized in the study have been duly acknowledged in the references.

Kaynakça

  1. Abbâs, Fadwá Fu’ād. Nizār Qabbānī: Shāʻir hādhā al-ʻaṣr. Beyrut: Dār al-Manār, 2002.
  2. Amīrah, Samāḥ Faraj. al-Iʻlām wa-tashkīl al-iḥsās. Beyrut: Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥdah al-ʻArabiyyah, 2012.
  3. Elali, Hazim. Klasik Gazel Ve Modern Romantizm’de Ele Alınışı, Şair Dik El-Cin El-Humsi Ve Nizār Kabbani Örneği. Çankırı: Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2002.
  4. Gabay, Z. “Nizār Qabbānī, the Poet and His Poetry”. Middle Eastern Studies 9/2 (1973), 207-222.
  5. Grinberg, Lev Luis. “1987-1993 — The Intifada: The Palestinian Resistance Mo(ve)ment”. Politics, Economy and Society in Israel/Palestine 1931-2013. New York: Academic Studies Press, 2010.
  6. Ḥalaḥ, Yaḥyá Muḥammad. Qirāʼah fī adab Nizār Qabbānī. Şam: Dār ʻAlāʼ al-Dīn, 2001. ‘Inābī, Zuhar. Muwāzanah bayna Nizār Qabbānī wa-Maḥmūd Darwīsh. s.l.: al-Rūmāntīk lil-Abḥāth wa-al-Dirāsah, 2003.
  7. Iyâḍ, Murşid. Tajalliyāt al-siyāsah fī shiʻr Nizār Qabbānī. Şam: Wizārat al-Thaqāfah, 2017.
  8. Kiraz, Alaaddin. “Nizār Kabbânî’nin ‘Belkıs’ Adlı Şiirinin Dil ve Üslup Açısından Analizi”. Türkiye İlahiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/1 (2025), 38-58.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

21 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 56 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arslan, A. (2026). Simile and Metaphor in the Poetry of Nizār Qabbānī: The Potential of Classical Rhetoric in Modern Verse. Akif, 56(1), 109-130. https://izlik.org/JA87HS92XL
AMA
1.Arslan A. Simile and Metaphor in the Poetry of Nizār Qabbānī: The Potential of Classical Rhetoric in Modern Verse. Akif. 2026;56(1):109-130. https://izlik.org/JA87HS92XL
Chicago
Arslan, Adnan. 2026. “Simile and Metaphor in the Poetry of Nizār Qabbānī: The Potential of Classical Rhetoric in Modern Verse”. Akif 56 (1): 109-30. https://izlik.org/JA87HS92XL.
EndNote
Arslan A (01 Haziran 2026) Simile and Metaphor in the Poetry of Nizār Qabbānī: The Potential of Classical Rhetoric in Modern Verse. Akif 56 1 109–130.
IEEE
[1]A. Arslan, “Simile and Metaphor in the Poetry of Nizār Qabbānī: The Potential of Classical Rhetoric in Modern Verse”, Akif, c. 56, sy 1, ss. 109–130, Haz. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA87HS92XL
ISNAD
Arslan, Adnan. “Simile and Metaphor in the Poetry of Nizār Qabbānī: The Potential of Classical Rhetoric in Modern Verse”. Akif 56/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 109-130. https://izlik.org/JA87HS92XL.
JAMA
1.Arslan A. Simile and Metaphor in the Poetry of Nizār Qabbānī: The Potential of Classical Rhetoric in Modern Verse. Akif. 2026;56:109–130.
MLA
Arslan, Adnan. “Simile and Metaphor in the Poetry of Nizār Qabbānī: The Potential of Classical Rhetoric in Modern Verse”. Akif, c. 56, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 109-30, https://izlik.org/JA87HS92XL.
Vancouver
1.Adnan Arslan. Simile and Metaphor in the Poetry of Nizār Qabbānī: The Potential of Classical Rhetoric in Modern Verse. Akif [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2026;56(1):109-30. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA87HS92XL