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Halkla İlişkilerde Yapay Zeka Kullanımı Ve Geleceğin İletişim Stratejilerinin Şekillendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 18, 70 - 80, 31.12.2024

Öz

Bu çalışma da, halkla ilişkiler alanında yapay zekanın kullanımı ve geleceğin iletişim stratejilerini nasıl şekillendirdiği çok yönlü olarak ele alınmıştır. Yapay zeka veri analizi ve kişiselleştirme odaklı iletişim stratejilerinin geliştirilmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanlarının daha hedefli ve etkili iletişim stratejileri oluşturmasına yardımcı olan yapay zeka, medya eğilimleri, kamuoyu ve paydaş davranışları hakkında içgörüler elde etmeyi kolaylaştırmaktadır. Yapay zekanın halkla ilişkiler üzerindeki etkisi, medya izleme ve rapor oluşturma gibi rutin görevlerin otomasyonuyla başlamış ve tahmine dayalı analitik, duygu analizi ve içerik oluşturma gibi daha karmaşık işlevlere genişlemiştir. Çalışmada, bu gelişmelerin halkla ilişkiler uzmanlarının daha incelikli ve duyarlı iletişim stratejileri geliştirmesine olanak tanıdığı belirtilmiştir. Yapay zekanın büyük miktarda veriyi gerçek zamanlı olarak işleyebilmesi ve analiz edebilmesi, iletişim stratejilerinin daha veri odaklı ve kanıta dayalı olmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu sayede, mesajların optimize edilmesi ve hedef kitlelerle etkileşim kurmak için en etkili kanalların belirlenmesi mümkün hale gelmektedir. Yapay zeka araçları ve teknolojileri halkla ilişkiler kampanyalarının yürütülmesinde giderek daha önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Yapay zeka destekli algoritmalar, tekrarlayan görevleri otomatikleştirme ve stratejik karar alma süreçlerinde içgörü oluşturma da etkin olarak kullanılmaktadır. Makine Öğrenimi (ML) ve Doğal Dil İşleme (NLP) gibi teknolojilerin, halkın duygu ve düşüncelerini analiz etmede, içerik oluşturma ve dağıtımında, kitle hedefleme ve medya izleme konularında önemli katkılar sağladığı görülmektedir. Yapay zekanın halkla ilişkilere entegrasyonu veri gizliliği, manipülasyon ve algoritmalardaki önyargı gibi önemli etik sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca, yapay zekanın etik kullanımının doğrudan ele alınması ve bu kullanımın etik standartlara veya yasal gerekliliklere uygun bir çerçeveye oturtulması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Kullanıcı rızası ve bilgilendirilmiş onay, algoritmik açıklanabilirlik ve şeffaflık, yapay zekanın etik kullanımında temel unsurlar olarak belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca yapay zekanın aşırı kullanımının insan dokunuşunu ve empatiyi azaltabileceği, yanlış bilgi yayma veya yanlış kararlar alma riskini artırabileceği de ifade edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ali, M. Y., Naeem, S. B., & Bhatti, R. (2024). Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications and usage among the LIS professionals of Pakistan. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 09610006241241306.
  • Bankins, S., & Formosa, P. (2023). The ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) for meaningful work. Journal of Business Ethics, 185(4), 725-740.
  • Galloway, C., & Swiatek, L. (2018). Public relations and artificial intelligence: It’s not (just) about robots. Public Relations Review, 44(5), 734-740.
  • Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., Singh, R. P., & Suman, R. (2022). Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for marketing: A literature-based study. International Journal of Intelligent Networks, 3, 119-132. www.regancomm.com. (2023). Using AI to revolutionize public relations. https://regancomm.com/using-ai-to-revolutionize-public-relations/ adresinden 1 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Ifekanandu, C. C., Anene, J. N., Iloka, C. B., & Ewuzie, C. O. (2023). Influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on customer experience and loyalty: Mediating role of personalization. Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing, 38(3), 1936.
  • Iqbal, T., & Khan, M. N. (2021). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on CRM and Role of Marketing Managers. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Faculty Of Education And Business Studies Department of Business and Economics Studies, University of Gavle. İsveç.
  • James, M. (2024). The ethical and legal ımplications of using big data and artificial ıntelligence for public relations campaigns in the United States. International Journal of Communication and Public Relation, 9(1), 38-52.
  • Jeong, J., & Park, N. (2023). Examining the influence of artificial intelligence on public relations: Insights from the organization-situation-public-communication (OSPC) model. Asia-Pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange, 9(7), 485-495.
  • Jungwirth, D., & Haluza, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence and public health: an exploratory study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4541.
  • Ledro, C., Nosella, A., & Vinelli, A. (2022). Artificial intelligence in customer relationship management: Literature review and future research directions. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 37(13), 48-63.
  • Moore, S., & Hübscher, R. (2021). Strategic communication and AI: Public relations with intelligent user interfaces. Routledge.
  • Nah, S., Luo, J., & Joo, J. (2024). Mapping scholarship on algorithmic bias: Conceptualization, empirical results, and ethical concerns. International journal of communication (Online), 18, 548-570.
  • Nobre, G. (2020). Artificial intelligence (AI) in communications: Journalism, public relations, advertising, and propaganda. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Guilherme-Nobre/publication/343425849_Artificial_Intelligence_AI_in_communications_journalism_public_relations_advertising_and_propaganda/links/5f296006a6fdcccc43a8c9ef/Artificial-Intelligence-AI-in-communications-journalism-public-relations-advertising-and-propaganda.pdf adresinden 1 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Panda, G., Upadhyay, A. K., & Khandelwal, K. (2019). Artificial intelligence: A strategic disruption in public relations. Journal of Creative Communications, 14(3), 196-213.
  • Perifanis, N. A., & Kitsios, F. (2023). Investigating the influence of artificial intelligence on business value in the digital era of strategy: A literature review. Information, 14(2), 85.
  • Singhal, A., Neveditsin, N., Tanveer, H., & Mago, V. (2024). Toward fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in aI for social media and health care: Scoping review. JMIR Medical Informatics, 12(1), e50048.
  • Stamer, T., Steinhäuser, J., & Flägel, K. (2023). Artificial intelligence supporting the training of communication skills in the education of health care professions: scoping review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e43311.
  • Valin, J. (2024). How is Artificial intelligence Shaping Public Relations,
  • https://www.globalalliancepr.org/thoughts/2024/5/8/how-is-artificial-intelligence-shaping-public-relations E.T.: 01/07/2024

Using Artificial Intelligence in Public Relations and Shaping Future Communication Strategies

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 18, 70 - 80, 31.12.2024

Öz

In this study, the use of artificial intelligence in the field of public relations and how it shapes the communication strategies of the future are discussed in many aspects. Artificial intelligence plays an important role in the development of communication strategies focused on data analysis and personalization. Helping public relations professionals create more targeted and effective communication strategies, artificial intelligence makes it easier to gain insights into media trends, public opinion and stakeholder behavior. AI's impact on public relations has begun with the automation of routine tasks such as media monitoring and reporting and has expanded to more complex functions such as predictive analytics, sentiment analysis, and content creation. The study stated that these developments enable public relations experts to develop more nuanced and sensitive communication strategies. The ability of artificial intelligence to process and analyze large amounts of data in real time enables communication strategies to be more data-oriented and evidence-based. In this way, it becomes possible to optimize messages and determine the most effective channels to interact with target audiences. Artificial intelligence tools and technologies are playing an increasingly important role in running public relations campaigns. Artificial intelligence-supported algorithms are effectively used to automate repetitive tasks and create insight in strategic decision-making processes. It is seen that technologies such as Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) make significant contributions to analyzing the public's emotions and thoughts, content creation and distribution, audience targeting and media monitoring. The integration of artificial intelligence into public relations also brings with it important ethical issues such as data privacy, manipulation and bias in algorithms. The study also emphasized that the ethical use of artificial intelligence should be addressed directly and that this use should be placed within a framework that complies with ethical standards or legal requirements. User consent and informed consent, algorithmic explainability and transparency have been cited as key elements in the ethical use of artificial intelligence. It has also been stated that excessive use of artificial intelligence may reduce the human touch and empathy, increasing the risk of spreading misinformation or making wrong decisions.

Kaynakça

  • Ali, M. Y., Naeem, S. B., & Bhatti, R. (2024). Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications and usage among the LIS professionals of Pakistan. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 09610006241241306.
  • Bankins, S., & Formosa, P. (2023). The ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) for meaningful work. Journal of Business Ethics, 185(4), 725-740.
  • Galloway, C., & Swiatek, L. (2018). Public relations and artificial intelligence: It’s not (just) about robots. Public Relations Review, 44(5), 734-740.
  • Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., Singh, R. P., & Suman, R. (2022). Artificial intelligence (AI) applications for marketing: A literature-based study. International Journal of Intelligent Networks, 3, 119-132. www.regancomm.com. (2023). Using AI to revolutionize public relations. https://regancomm.com/using-ai-to-revolutionize-public-relations/ adresinden 1 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Ifekanandu, C. C., Anene, J. N., Iloka, C. B., & Ewuzie, C. O. (2023). Influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on customer experience and loyalty: Mediating role of personalization. Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing, 38(3), 1936.
  • Iqbal, T., & Khan, M. N. (2021). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on CRM and Role of Marketing Managers. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Faculty Of Education And Business Studies Department of Business and Economics Studies, University of Gavle. İsveç.
  • James, M. (2024). The ethical and legal ımplications of using big data and artificial ıntelligence for public relations campaigns in the United States. International Journal of Communication and Public Relation, 9(1), 38-52.
  • Jeong, J., & Park, N. (2023). Examining the influence of artificial intelligence on public relations: Insights from the organization-situation-public-communication (OSPC) model. Asia-Pacific Journal of Convergent Research Interchange, 9(7), 485-495.
  • Jungwirth, D., & Haluza, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence and public health: an exploratory study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4541.
  • Ledro, C., Nosella, A., & Vinelli, A. (2022). Artificial intelligence in customer relationship management: Literature review and future research directions. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 37(13), 48-63.
  • Moore, S., & Hübscher, R. (2021). Strategic communication and AI: Public relations with intelligent user interfaces. Routledge.
  • Nah, S., Luo, J., & Joo, J. (2024). Mapping scholarship on algorithmic bias: Conceptualization, empirical results, and ethical concerns. International journal of communication (Online), 18, 548-570.
  • Nobre, G. (2020). Artificial intelligence (AI) in communications: Journalism, public relations, advertising, and propaganda. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Guilherme-Nobre/publication/343425849_Artificial_Intelligence_AI_in_communications_journalism_public_relations_advertising_and_propaganda/links/5f296006a6fdcccc43a8c9ef/Artificial-Intelligence-AI-in-communications-journalism-public-relations-advertising-and-propaganda.pdf adresinden 1 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Panda, G., Upadhyay, A. K., & Khandelwal, K. (2019). Artificial intelligence: A strategic disruption in public relations. Journal of Creative Communications, 14(3), 196-213.
  • Perifanis, N. A., & Kitsios, F. (2023). Investigating the influence of artificial intelligence on business value in the digital era of strategy: A literature review. Information, 14(2), 85.
  • Singhal, A., Neveditsin, N., Tanveer, H., & Mago, V. (2024). Toward fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in aI for social media and health care: Scoping review. JMIR Medical Informatics, 12(1), e50048.
  • Stamer, T., Steinhäuser, J., & Flägel, K. (2023). Artificial intelligence supporting the training of communication skills in the education of health care professions: scoping review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e43311.
  • Valin, J. (2024). How is Artificial intelligence Shaping Public Relations,
  • https://www.globalalliancepr.org/thoughts/2024/5/8/how-is-artificial-intelligence-shaping-public-relations E.T.: 01/07/2024
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Halkla İlişkiler Yöntem ve Araçları
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Erhan Summak 0000-0002-1678-0609

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 25 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

APA Summak, M. E. (2024). Halkla İlişkilerde Yapay Zeka Kullanımı Ve Geleceğin İletişim Stratejilerinin Şekillendirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(18), 70-80.