A Qualitative Analysis of Pearson-Assured Accreditation Processes in Schools of Foreign Languages in Türkiye
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 423 - 450, 30.04.2024
Sebahat Çakırlar
,
Demet Yaylı
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, YDYO’larda görevli bir grup öğretim elemanı ve yöneticisinin Pearson Assured (PA) akreditasyon sürecine ilişkin görüşlerini kurumlarının kalite yönetimi açısından ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için doküman incelemesi ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler kullandık. Bu nedenle, verileri analiz etmek için hem doküman analizi hem de içerik analizi kullandık. Doküman analizi, PA akreditasyonunun, kurumların çeşitli başlıklardaki gereksinimlerin karşılanmasını sağlamak ve kalite performanslarını kanıtlarla sunabilmeleri için temel kalite ölçümlerini örneklerle sağladığını göstermiştir. Görüşmelerde toplanan sözlü verilerin niteliksel içerik analizi, katılımcıların görüşlerinde zaman içinde bir değişiklik olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Akreditasyon öncesi ve sırasında sürece ilişkin kısmen olumsuz görüşlere, gerekli kanıtları sağlamak için gereken yüksek iş yüküne ve çok uzun süreye rağmen, katılımcılar genellikle PA akreditasyonu hakkında olumlu görüşlere sahipti ve akreditasyon sürecinin bir bütün olarak kurumlarının kalite yönetimine katkıda bulunduğundan bu sürecin devam etmesini istediklerini belirttiler.
Kaynakça
- Referans1
American society for quality. (2022). Retrieved from https://asq.org/quality-resources/quality-management-system
- Referans2
Arslan, R. Ş. (2020). The development of a scale to evaluate foreign language skills at preparatory schools. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 7(2), 223 - 235. https://dx.doi.org/10.21449/ 661025
- Referans3
Akduman, I., Özkale, L., & Ekinci, E. (2001). Accreditation in Turkish universities. European Journal of Engineering Education, 26(3), 231-239. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043790110053374
- Referans4
Al-Haj Ibrahim, H. (2014). Quality assurance and accreditation in education. Open Journal of Education, 2(2), 106-110. DOI: 10.12966/oje.06.06.2014
- Referans5
Ataman, O. (2021). Determination of school of foreign languages quality standards and accreditation model suggestion. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Düzce University, Institute of Social Sciences, Düzce.
- Referans6
Bowen, G.A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
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British Council. (2013). The English effect. Retrieved from https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/english-effect-report-v2.pdf
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Cinkara, E., Evişen, N. (2021). Yabancı Diller Yüksekokullarında Kalite Güvence ve Akreditasyon. İşman, A., Aydın, C. H., Çiçek, O., Silman, F., Öztunç, M. (Ed.). Yükseköğretimde Kalite ve Akreditasyon Çalışmaları 2021. Eğitim Yayınevi: Istanbul.
- Referans9
COHE, The Council of Higher Education. (2022). Language education. Retrieved from https://uluslararasi.yok.gov.tr/en/international-students/language-education
- Referans10
DEDAK, The Association for Language Education, Evaluation and Accreditation. (2024). Retrieved from https://en.dedak.org/
- Referans11
Doğan, M. (2022). Foreign language accreditation in higher education: A study on quality assurance organizations in Türkiye. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 13(1), 137-157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19160/10.19160/e-ijer.1086334
- Referans12
EHEA, European Higher Education Area. (2022). European Higher Education Area and Bologna Process. Retrieved from http://ehea.info/page-Türkiye
- Referans13
Flores, A. (2015). Hooked on accreditation: A historical perspective. Available at: https://www.americanprogress.org/article/hooked-on-accreditation-a-historical-perspective/
- Referans14
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). New York: Mc Graw Hill.
- Referans15
George, T. (2022). Semi-structured interview: Definition, guide & examples. Scribbr. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/semi-structured-interview/
- Referans16
Gidey E., Jilcha K., Beshah B., & Kitaw D. (2014). The plan-do-check-act cycle of value addition. Industrial Engineering & Management, 3(1), 1–5. https:// doi. org/ 10. 4172/ 2169- 0316. 10001 24
- Referans17
Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288
- Referans18
ISO, International Organization for Standardization. (2022). Retrieved 2 June 2022, from https://www.iso.org/about-us.html
- Referans19
Kalaçay, B. (2019). An analysis of the effects of accreditation on the quality of English preparatory schools of foundation universities in Istanbul. Unpublished Master Thesis. Maltepe University, İstanbul.
- Referans20
Karaferye, F. (2017). An introduction to program accreditation in foreign language schools in Turkey. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(2), 62–66. Doi: 10.26417/ejms.2017-v4i2.
- Referans21
Kırkgöz, Y. (2005). Motivation and student perception of studying in an English-medium university. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 1(1), 101–123.
- Referans22
Kırkgöz, Y. (2019). Investigating the growth of English-medium higher education in Türkiye and the Middle East region. In D. Staub (Ed.), Quality assurance and accreditation in foreign language education: Global issues, models, and best practices from the Middle East and Türkiye (pp. 9-19). Springer.
- Referans23
Kumar, P., Shukla, B., & Passey, D. (2021). Impact of accreditation on quality and excellence of higher education institutions. 1-19. Retrieved from https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/141916/1/Impact_of_Accreditation_on_Quality_and_Excellence_of_HEIs.pdf
- Referans24
Lambert, V., & Lambert, C. (2012). Qualitative descriptive research: An acceptable design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research 16(4), 255-256.
- Referans25
Obadara, O., & Alaka, A. (2013). Accreditation and quality assurance in Nigerian universities. Journal Of Education and Practice, 4(8), 34-41. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/5184
- Referans26
Pearson Assured Handbook 2021 (2021). Retrieved from https://qualifications.pearson.com/content/dam/pdf/pearson-assured/pearson-assured-handbook-2021.pdf
- Referans27
Sarı, E. (2019). A study on the implementation of an accreditation process within a university intensive language program. Unpublished Master Thesis. Yeditepe University, İstanbul.
- Referans28
Statista, (2023). Most spoken languages in the world. Available at https://www.statista.com/statistics/266808/the-most-spoken-languages-worldwide/
- Referans29
Staub, D. (2019). The increasing need for quality assurance and accreditation in foreign language education. In D. Staub (Ed.), Quality assurance and accreditation in foreign language education: Global issues, models and best practices from the Middle East and Türkiye (pp. 1-5). Springer.
- Referans30
The Bologna Process and the European Higher Education Area, (2022), retrieved from https://education.ec.europa.eu/education-levels/higher-education/higher-education-initiatives/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education/bologna-process
- Referans31
Uçar, E. & Levent F. (2017). An accreditation experience in higher education: The case of a foreign languages preparatory school of a foundation university in Türkiye. The Journal of International Social Research, 10(52), 846-857. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1941
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 423 - 450, 30.04.2024
Sebahat Çakırlar
,
Demet Yaylı
Kaynakça
- Referans1
American society for quality. (2022). Retrieved from https://asq.org/quality-resources/quality-management-system
- Referans2
Arslan, R. Ş. (2020). The development of a scale to evaluate foreign language skills at preparatory schools. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 7(2), 223 - 235. https://dx.doi.org/10.21449/ 661025
- Referans3
Akduman, I., Özkale, L., & Ekinci, E. (2001). Accreditation in Turkish universities. European Journal of Engineering Education, 26(3), 231-239. https://doi.org/10.1080/03043790110053374
- Referans4
Al-Haj Ibrahim, H. (2014). Quality assurance and accreditation in education. Open Journal of Education, 2(2), 106-110. DOI: 10.12966/oje.06.06.2014
- Referans5
Ataman, O. (2021). Determination of school of foreign languages quality standards and accreditation model suggestion. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Düzce University, Institute of Social Sciences, Düzce.
- Referans6
Bowen, G.A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
- Referans7
British Council. (2013). The English effect. Retrieved from https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/english-effect-report-v2.pdf
- Referans8
Cinkara, E., Evişen, N. (2021). Yabancı Diller Yüksekokullarında Kalite Güvence ve Akreditasyon. İşman, A., Aydın, C. H., Çiçek, O., Silman, F., Öztunç, M. (Ed.). Yükseköğretimde Kalite ve Akreditasyon Çalışmaları 2021. Eğitim Yayınevi: Istanbul.
- Referans9
COHE, The Council of Higher Education. (2022). Language education. Retrieved from https://uluslararasi.yok.gov.tr/en/international-students/language-education
- Referans10
DEDAK, The Association for Language Education, Evaluation and Accreditation. (2024). Retrieved from https://en.dedak.org/
- Referans11
Doğan, M. (2022). Foreign language accreditation in higher education: A study on quality assurance organizations in Türkiye. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 13(1), 137-157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19160/10.19160/e-ijer.1086334
- Referans12
EHEA, European Higher Education Area. (2022). European Higher Education Area and Bologna Process. Retrieved from http://ehea.info/page-Türkiye
- Referans13
Flores, A. (2015). Hooked on accreditation: A historical perspective. Available at: https://www.americanprogress.org/article/hooked-on-accreditation-a-historical-perspective/
- Referans14
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). New York: Mc Graw Hill.
- Referans15
George, T. (2022). Semi-structured interview: Definition, guide & examples. Scribbr. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/semi-structured-interview/
- Referans16
Gidey E., Jilcha K., Beshah B., & Kitaw D. (2014). The plan-do-check-act cycle of value addition. Industrial Engineering & Management, 3(1), 1–5. https:// doi. org/ 10. 4172/ 2169- 0316. 10001 24
- Referans17
Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288
- Referans18
ISO, International Organization for Standardization. (2022). Retrieved 2 June 2022, from https://www.iso.org/about-us.html
- Referans19
Kalaçay, B. (2019). An analysis of the effects of accreditation on the quality of English preparatory schools of foundation universities in Istanbul. Unpublished Master Thesis. Maltepe University, İstanbul.
- Referans20
Karaferye, F. (2017). An introduction to program accreditation in foreign language schools in Turkey. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(2), 62–66. Doi: 10.26417/ejms.2017-v4i2.
- Referans21
Kırkgöz, Y. (2005). Motivation and student perception of studying in an English-medium university. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 1(1), 101–123.
- Referans22
Kırkgöz, Y. (2019). Investigating the growth of English-medium higher education in Türkiye and the Middle East region. In D. Staub (Ed.), Quality assurance and accreditation in foreign language education: Global issues, models, and best practices from the Middle East and Türkiye (pp. 9-19). Springer.
- Referans23
Kumar, P., Shukla, B., & Passey, D. (2021). Impact of accreditation on quality and excellence of higher education institutions. 1-19. Retrieved from https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/141916/1/Impact_of_Accreditation_on_Quality_and_Excellence_of_HEIs.pdf
- Referans24
Lambert, V., & Lambert, C. (2012). Qualitative descriptive research: An acceptable design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research 16(4), 255-256.
- Referans25
Obadara, O., & Alaka, A. (2013). Accreditation and quality assurance in Nigerian universities. Journal Of Education and Practice, 4(8), 34-41. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/5184
- Referans26
Pearson Assured Handbook 2021 (2021). Retrieved from https://qualifications.pearson.com/content/dam/pdf/pearson-assured/pearson-assured-handbook-2021.pdf
- Referans27
Sarı, E. (2019). A study on the implementation of an accreditation process within a university intensive language program. Unpublished Master Thesis. Yeditepe University, İstanbul.
- Referans28
Statista, (2023). Most spoken languages in the world. Available at https://www.statista.com/statistics/266808/the-most-spoken-languages-worldwide/
- Referans29
Staub, D. (2019). The increasing need for quality assurance and accreditation in foreign language education. In D. Staub (Ed.), Quality assurance and accreditation in foreign language education: Global issues, models and best practices from the Middle East and Türkiye (pp. 1-5). Springer.
- Referans30
The Bologna Process and the European Higher Education Area, (2022), retrieved from https://education.ec.europa.eu/education-levels/higher-education/higher-education-initiatives/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education/bologna-process
- Referans31
Uçar, E. & Levent F. (2017). An accreditation experience in higher education: The case of a foreign languages preparatory school of a foundation university in Türkiye. The Journal of International Social Research, 10(52), 846-857. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1941