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Armed and Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Role in War (44-Day Karabakh War)

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4 22 Aralık 2025
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Armed and Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Role in War (44-Day Karabakh War)

Öz

Despite the long history of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), thorough investigations into the operational capabilities of these technologies have increased significantly in recent years. In today’s volatile political and military environment, UAVs are used in a variety of missions, including reconnaissance, surveillance, search and rescue, and direct attack making them an indispensable part of contemporary security strategies. Technological advances have made UAV systems more accessible and effective, attracting not only major powers but also medium and small-scale states to these technologies. In this context, the production, procurement, and use of combat UAVs have paved the way for a new strategic dimension in international relations. This study analyses the development of UAV technologies through the examples of Türkiye and Israel in the context of Karabakh War that broke out on September 27, 2020. While Israel stands out with its leadership in this field, Türkiye has become an effective actor, especially in recent years with systems such as Bayraktar TB2. Azerbaijan, one of the most concentrated and effective examples of the use of these systems, which both countries produce, has revealed the decisive role of UAVs during the war. In addition, the study evaluates not only the tactical but also the strategic dimensions of these technologies, revealing how UAVs have transformed the nature of warfare and affected the regional security architecture in the axis of Azerbaijan.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Armed UAVs, Unarmed UAVs, Karabakh War, Military Technology

Teşekkür

Karabağ Savaşı’nda Vatan topraklarımızın bütünlüğünün korunması uğruna canlarını feda eden Aziz Şehitlerimize şükranlarımı sunmayı bir borç bilirim.

Kaynakça

  1. Alizada, N. & Kocatepe, D. (2024). Karşılaştırmalı analiz bağlamında İran ve Hindistan’ın Karabağ meselesine yönelik tutumu. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(4), 110-134.
  2. Antebi, L. (2018). Global changes in the proliferation of armed UAVs: risks, challenges, and opportunities facing Israel. Cyber, Intelligence, and Security. 2(3), 73-90.
  3. Air Center Bulletin (2023). Azerbaijan conducts a local counter-terrorism operation in Garabagh. Report of Air Center, 2-19.
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  6. Apa.az. (2020). Center for analysis of economic reforms and communication: military equipment losses of Armenia amount to 3.8 billion dollars. Apa News. December 2. Retrieved from https://apa.az/en/finance-news/Center-for-Analysis-of-Economic-Reforms-and-Communication-Military-equipment-losses-of-Armenia-amount-to-38-billion-dollars-colorredPHOTOcolor-336840.
  7. Asker, A. & Özpınar, Z. G. (2021). Azerbaycan’ı zafere götüren büyük taarruz: 44 günlük savaşın anatomisi. Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi. 10(1), 83-106.
  8. Asker, A. (2021). Azerbaycan’ın son hamlesi ve çatışmanın askeri-siyasi çözümü. H. Çakmak (Ed). in Dünden bugüne Karabağ sorunu. Ankara: Yenisey Kitap.
  9. Bartsch, R., Coyne, J. & Gray, K. (2018). Drones in Society Exploring the Strange New World of Unmanned Aircraft. Routledge.
  10. Bakır G. (2019). İnsansız hava araçlarının savunma sanayi harcamasında yeri ve önemi. ASEAD. 6(2), 127-134. Baykartech. (2024). Bayraktar mini-UAV. Baykartech. Retrieved from https://baykartech.com/en/uav/bayraktar-mini-iha/.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alizada, N. (2025). Armed and Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Role in War (44-Day Karabakh War). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27(4), 1599-1614. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1675258
AMA
1.Alizada N. Armed and Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Role in War (44-Day Karabakh War). AKÜSBD. 2025;27(4):1599-1614. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1675258
Chicago
Alizada, Nazrin. 2025. “Armed and Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Role in War (44-Day Karabakh War)”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 (4): 1599-1614. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1675258.
EndNote
Alizada N (01 Aralık 2025) Armed and Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Role in War (44-Day Karabakh War). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 4 1599–1614.
IEEE
[1]N. Alizada, “Armed and Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Role in War (44-Day Karabakh War)”, AKÜSBD, c. 27, sy 4, ss. 1599–1614, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.32709/akusosbil.1675258.
ISNAD
Alizada, Nazrin. “Armed and Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Role in War (44-Day Karabakh War)”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27/4 (01 Aralık 2025): 1599-1614. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1675258.
JAMA
1.Alizada N. Armed and Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Role in War (44-Day Karabakh War). AKÜSBD. 2025;27:1599–1614.
MLA
Alizada, Nazrin. “Armed and Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Role in War (44-Day Karabakh War)”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 27, sy 4, Aralık 2025, ss. 1599-14, doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1675258.
Vancouver
1.Nazrin Alizada. Armed and Unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Their Role in War (44-Day Karabakh War). AKÜSBD. 01 Aralık 2025;27(4):1599-614. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1675258