Safe Water, Improved Sanitation and Hygiene in Rural North-Central Nigeria: Analysis of Households’ Willingness to Pay

Öz

Using the Contingent valuation method, logit and tobit models this article examined the willingness of rural households to pay for safe water and improved solid waste management in North-central Nigeria. Data used was collected from 352 households in North-central, Nigeria using questionnaire forms. Results revealed that 27.6 percent of households were willing-to-pay an average of N176/week for improved solid waste management while 30 percent were willing-to-pay an average of N21.60/20 liters of potable water. Also, gender, years of schooling, membership of cooperative societies, dependency ratio, health status and the monthly income are the factors that significantly influence their willingness-to-pay. It recommended that rural dwellers should be enlightened on the importance of proper waste management which will result in improved environmental health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Safe water,Household waste,Willing-to-pay,Rural

Kaynakça

1. ADEPOJU, A. A., & SALIMONU, K. K (2011). Household Willingness to Pay For Improved Solid Waste Management In Osun State, Nigeria. Department of Agricultural Economics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo state.
2. BABATUNDE O.A., AKANDE T. M., SALAUDEEN A. G., ADERIBIGBE S. A., ELEGBEDE O. E. & AYODELE L. M. (2012). Willingness To Pay for Community Health Insurance and its Determinants Among Household Heads in Rural Communities in North-Central Nigeria. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities. Vol. 2 (2): 133-142
3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Fact book (2015).
4. DADSON, A., SHAIBU, I. & GODFRED, S. J. (2013). Urban Households’ Willingness to Pay for Improved Solid Waste Disposal Services in Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. Urban Studies Research, volume 2013, Article Id 659425.
5. DAGNEW, H., ALEMU, M. & ZENEBE, G. (2012). Households’ Willingness to Pay For Improved Urban Waste Management Environment For Development in Mekelle City, Ethiopia. Discussion Paper Series April 2012
6. EZEBILO, E. E. (2013). Willingness to Pay For Improved Residential Waste Managementin a Developing Country. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. (2013) 10:413–422
7. GLOBAL HEALTH WATCH (2005). Global-health problem. The Lancet 367(9521): 1533-1540.
8. HERATH, G. & MASAYUKI, T. (2012). Willingness to Pay And Inclusive Tariff Designs For Improved Water Supply Services In Khulna, Bangladesh. Asia Development Bank, Working Paper Series, WPS-124243

9. IFABIYI, I.P. (2011). Willingness to Pay For Water at Household Level in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Global Journal Of Human Social Science Volume 11 Issue 2 Version 1.
10. KHAN, H., FAIZA, I., SAEED, I. AND KHAN, I. (2010). Estimating Willingness to Pay for Improvements In Drinking Water Quality: Evidence From Peshawar, Northern Pakistan. Environmental Economics, Volume 1, Issue 2.
11. KWABENA, N. A. & GIDEON, D. (2014). Determinants of Willingness to Pay for Improved Solid Waste Management in Dunkwa-On-Offin, Ghana. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 1, Pp. 01–09
12. KWETEY, S., COBBINA, S. J., ASARE, W. & DUWIEJUAH, A. B. (2014). Household Demand and Willingness to Pay for Solid Waste Management Service in Tuobodom in the Techiman-North District, Ghana, American Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 2, No. 4, 74-78
13. MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS REPORT (2011)
14. MOHD, R. Y., SULEIMAN, A. D., ALIAS, R. & ZAITON, S. (2013). Household’s Willingness to Pay for Drinking Water Quality Service Improvement in Damaturu, Nigeria. Current World Environment, Vol. 8(3), 381-389.
15. MULTIPLE INDICATOR CLUSTER SURVEY REPORT (2011)
16. OYEKALE S. & ELUWA C. (2009). Utilization of Health-care and Health Insurance among Rural Households in Irewole Local Government, Osun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Tropical Medicine 4(2): 70-75.
17. UNESCO (2002).Global monitoring report education: for all: Is the world on track. UNESCO, Paris.
18. UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (2006). Water: a shared responsibility, The United Nations World Water Development Report 2. Paris.
19. WILLIAM, L. (1999). Quality Improvement in Undergraduate Education, Proceedings of the Inaugural Conference of the Global Consortium of Higher Education and Research for Agriculture, July 22-24, 1999, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
20. WORLD HEALTH REPORT (2003). Health systems: improving performance. Geneva, World Health Organization.
21. WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS (2014)