Rusya–Avrupa Birliği İlişkilerinde Enerji Etkeni ve “Kuzey Akımı-2” Boru Hattı Projesinin Jeopolitik İçeriği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 265 - 286, 26.01.2021

Halit Hamzaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.29023/alanyaakademik.690469

Cited By: 1

Öz

Çalışmada Rusya-AB ilişkileri enerji diplomasisi kavramı ve ‘Kuzey Akımı-2’ boru hattı projesi perspektifinden ele alınmaktadır. Rus enerji şirketi Gazprom’un öncülüğünde gerçekleştirilen doğalgaz boru hattı projeleri Rusya-AB ilişkilerinin dinamiklerine yön vermektedir. Bu husus çalışmanın temel argümanını teşkil etmektedir. Boru hatlarının ekonomik, stratejik ve jeopolitik içeriği söz konusu argüman vasıtasıyla analiz edilmektedir. Enerji diplomasi Rus dış politikası açısından oldukça kullanışlı bir kavramdır. Bu bağlamda Gazprom Rus enerji diplomasisini uygulama sürecinde kilit bir dış politika aktörü olarak öne çıkmaktadır. ‘Kuzey Akımı-2’ doğalgaz boru hattı projesi ekonomi, jeopolitik ve dış politika arasındaki ilişkilerin kapsamını ortaya koyan önemli bir örnektir. Bu nedenle çalışmada ‘Kuzey Akım-2’ projesinin jeopolitik içeriği ayrıntılı bir biçimde incelenmektedir. Söz konusu projenin meydana getirdiği stratejik, ekonomik ve jeopolitik çıktılar çalışmanın kurgusal temelini oluşturmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enerji diplomasisi, Gazprom, Jeopolitik, Rusya-AB ilişkileri, Kuzey Akımı-2’ doğalgaz boru hattı projesi

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