Araştırma Makalesi

Eyyubi İlim, Araştırma, Yayma ve Yardımlaşma Vakfı’nın Türk Din Mûsikîsi Uygulamaları

Sayı: 21 30 Aralık 2023
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Turkish Religious Music Practices in Eyyubi Science, Research, Dissemination and Assistance Foundation

Abstract

Qadiriyya, known as one of the first and largest sects of the Islamic world, was founded by Abdülkadir Geylânî (d. 561/1166) and showed its influence in continents such as Europe and Africa, especially Asia. Qadirism, which is divided into many branches, forms the basis of Farukiyya, which is the subject of our research, in terms of lineage, starting from Abdülkâdir Geylani. After Qadirism, Naqshbandism is the most widespread Sufi movement in the Islamic world. The sect founded by Bahaeddin Naqshband (d. 791/1389) also appears as another sect with which Farukiyya has a connection in terms of the sheikh lineage. Naqshbandiyya, which has continued its activities in many continents, especially in Central Asia, is divided into branches in Anatolia: Ahrārīs, Qāsānīs, Urmāwīs, Murādīs, Juryānīs, Khalīdīs and Mujaddīdīs. Of these, Mujaddidîyya founded by Imam Rabbânî in India in the 17th century. Naqshbandi order came to Anatolia in the 18th century. It was reached through the caliphs of Muhammed Masum (d. 1079/1668), the son of Imam-i Rabbânî (d. 1034/1624) in the 11th century. This branch is also important as it is the branch to which Farukiyya is affiliated. Abdullah Fârûkî, who is the only Mujaddidî sheikh in Anatolia with the permission he received from Abdülhalil Müceddidî (d. 1401/1981), appears as the founder of Farukism. Abdullah Fârûkî was also affiliated with Alaaddin-i Fersâfî (d. 1385/1966) and took lessons from him. Subsequently, he founded the Farukiyya path, which is based on Qâdirî-Nakşibendî-Mujaddidi. For this reason, Farukiyya appears as a sect that includes the practices of the Qadiri, Naqshbandi and Mujaddidi sects. This study started with the establishment and historical process of Farukiyya, and then Turkish religious music practices were included. In addition, the study briefly included the formation and historical process of the Qadiri, Naqshbandi and Mujaddidi sects. In addition, the study also included the sheikh lineage of Farukiyya, and the activities of the Ayyubid Foundation, which contributed to the recognition of Farukiyya. The Farukiyya sect, which we researched because of its use of Turkish religious music forms, appears as a sect whose relationship with music has been determined as a result of archive scans, interviews and observations. This study aims to determine the practices of Farukiyya, a sect founded in Ankara, in terms of Turkish religious music. In this context, a religious order was attended and it was observed that Turkish religious music forms were performed. The forms performed in the dhikr arrangements and the composed hymns belonging to the lodge were identified. Interviews were conducted regarding the dhikr organization of the sect. It has been observed that in Farukiyya, the dhikr organization was initially held on Thursdays, but later on it was held on Friday evenings due to work and continues to be held. It was observed that before the dhikr, conversations were held about tafsir, fiqh, hadith and Sufism. It has been stated that the books of Sufis such as Imam Rabbânî and Abdülkadir Geylani, among the sheikh masters in their lineage, were also read. Following the conversation, it was stated by the members of the foundation that the night prayer was performed before the dhikr arrangement, that istighfar was asked three times after the fard of the night prayer, and that "lailahe illallah" was recited 10 times as a tasbihat. It was stated by the members of the foundation that since dhikr is accepted as worship in Farukiyya, it is believed that there should be no musical instruments at the time of dhikr. For this reason, it has been observed that instrumental instruments are not present at the time of dhikr. With the help of the works identified and the sound recordings obtained as a result of the research, the original compositions sung in the sect were notated for the first time, and it was aimed to add new works to the repertoire of Turkish religious music. Recitation of the Holy Quran, forgiveness, salavat, imamet, tasbihât, kaside, hymns, breaths and elegies are performed in the sect, and especially the salavat in the Huseynî maqam is recited with a special composition, unlike other sects. However, it was observed that there were minor changes in the composition of the basmala performed in many sects, and these changes were detected and noted. In addition, the 12 identified hymn forms were also notated.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Algar, Hamid. “İmâm-ı Rabbânî”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 22/194-199. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 2000 (kırmızı yazılı yer kaldırılıp yerine erişim tarihi ve web sayfası verilmeli bakınız isnad sistemi ansiklopedi-web).
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  7. Şimşek, Halil İbrahim. Osmanlı’da Müceddidîlik. İstanbul: Sûf Yayınları, 2004.
  8. Tosun, Necdet. Bahâeddin Nakşbend Hayatı,Görüşleri,Tarîkatı. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2002.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Türk İslam Sanatları (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

30 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

16 Kasım 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Sayı: 21

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Akkuş, Mustafa Asım. “Eyyubi İlim, Araştırma, Yayma ve Yardımlaşma Vakfı’nın Türk Din Mûsikîsi Uygulamaları”. Amasya İlahiyat Dergisi. 21 (01 Aralık 2023): 264-288. https://doi.org/10.18498/amailad.1359774.

     

  

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