Correlation between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Psychological Well-Being of Intern Nursing Students
Yıl 2021,
, 177 - 185, 29.05.2021
Esra Kayman
Kenan Dilsiz
,
Güzide Üğücü
,
Rana Yiğit
Öz
Objective: This study was carried out to determine the correlation between psychological well-being levels of Intern nursing students and negative childhood experiences.
Methods: The sample of this descriptive design was determined as 82 students using power analysis. Voluntary intern nursing students without any diagnosed mental health problems were included in the study. As data collection tools, the Student Information Form, Early Life Experiences Scale, and the Psychological Well-Being Scale were used. The data were collected online between 20-24 January 2020 and ended with the participation of 82 students. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis were used for the evaluation of the data.
Results: It was reported that students were 63.1% female, 67.86% equivalent their family income-expense and 55.95% lived in dormitory/apartment, The mean age of students was 21.96 ± 0.71 years. It was found that the mean score of Early Life Experiences Scale was 31.90 ± 10.98 and the mean score of Psychological Well-Being Scale was 44.40 ± 7.01. It was determined statistically significant, a weak and negative correlation between the scores of these two scales (p = 0.002; r = -0.333).
Conclusion: It was found that their adverse childhood experiences were increasing while the psychological well-being were decreasing.
Kaynakça
- 1. Santrock, J. W. (2019). Life-Span development. 17th ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
- 2. Yavuzer, H. (2017). Gelişimin İncelenmesi. Çocuk Psikolojisi. 41. Basım. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
- 3. Miller, P. H. (2016). Theories of developmental psychology. 6th ed. New York: World Publishers.
- 4. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2014). Adverse childhood experiences and the lifelong consequences of trauma. https://www.aap.org/en-
us/documents/ttb_aces_consequences.pdf. (Erişim tarihi: August 13, 2020).
- 5. Danese, A., McEwen, B. S. (2012). Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load, and age-related disease. Physiology & Behavior, 106(1), 29-39.
- 6. Chen, M., & Lacey, R. E. (2018). Adverse childhood experiences and adult inflammation: Findings from the 1958 British birth cohort. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 69, 582-
590.
- 7. CDC. Preventing Adverse Childhood Experiences. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/aces/fastfact.html?
CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fviolenceprevention%2Facestudy%2Ffastfact.html Accessed August 15, 2020.
- 8. Li, Z. S., & Hasson, F. (2020). Resilience, stress, and psychological well-being in nursing students: A systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 104440, 1-13.
- 9. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research
Methods, 41, 1149-1160.
- 10. Akın, A., Uysal, R., & Çitemel, N. (2013). Çocukluk deneyimleri ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 21(4), 1541-1550.
- 11. Telef, B. B. (2013). Psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeği: Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(28-3), 374-384.
- 12. Gilbert, P. Cheung, M. S. P. Grandfield, T. Campey, F. Irons, C. (2003). Recall of threat and submissiveness in childhood: Development of a new scale and its relationship with depression, social comparison and shame. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 10,108–115.
- 13. Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Biswas-Diener, R., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., et al.. (2009). New measures of well-being. In Assessing well-being (pp. 247-266). Springer,
Dordrecht.
- 14. Alpar, R. (2016). Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimlerinden Örneklerle Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik-Güvenirlik. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
- 15. Kalaycı, Ş. (2017). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Ankara: Dinamik Akademi.
- 16. Wu, J., Yuan, M., & Kou, Y. (2020). Disadvantaged early-life experience negatively predicts prosocial behavior: The roles of Honesty-Humility and dispositional trust among
Chinese adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 152, 109608.
- 17. Kim, Y. H. (2017). Associations of adverse childhood experiences with depression and alcohol abuse among Korean college students. Child abuse & neglect, 67, 338-348.
- 18. Kelifa, M. O., Yang, Y., Herbert, C., He, Q., & Wang, P. (2020). Psychological resilience and current stressful events as potential mediators between adverse childhood
experiences and depression among college students in Eritrea. Child Abuse & Neglect, 106, 104480.
- 19. Ross, N., Gilbert, R., Torres, S., Dugas, K., Jefferies, P., McDonald, S., et al.. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences: assessing the impact on physical and psychosocial
health in adulthood and the mitigating role of resilience. Child Abuse & Neglect, 103, 104440.
- 20. Boyes, M. E., Hasking, P. A., & Martin, G. (2016). Adverse life experience and psychological distress in adolescence: Moderating and mediating effects of emotion
regulation and rumination. Stress and Health, 32(4), 402-410.
- 21. Thai, T. T., Cao, P. L. T., Kim, L. X., Tran, D. P., Bui, M. B., & Bui, H. H. T. (2020). The effect of adverse childhood experiences on depression, psychological distress and
suicidal thought in Vietnamese adolescents: findings from multiple cross-sectional studies. Asian journal of psychiatry, 102134, 1-12.
Intörn Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Olumsuz Çocukluk Deneyimleri ile Psikolojik İyi Oluşları Arasındaki İlişki
Yıl 2021,
, 177 - 185, 29.05.2021
Esra Kayman
Kenan Dilsiz
,
Güzide Üğücü
,
Rana Yiğit
Öz
Amaç: Intörn hemşirelik öğrencilerinin psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri ile olumsuz çocukluk deneyimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tasarımda gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın örneklemi, güç analizi kullanılarak 82 öğrenci olarak belirlenmiştir. Tanılanmış herhangi bir ruh sağlığı sorunu olmayan gönüllü intörn hemşirelik öğrencileri araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak, Öğrenci Bilgi Formu, Çocukluk Deneyimleri Ölçeği ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri; 20-24 Ocak 2020 tarihlerinde çevrimiçi olarak toplanmış ve 82 öğrencinin katılımıyla sonlandırılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %63.1’inin kadın cinsiyette, %55.95’inin yurt/apartta yaşadığı ve %67.86’sının ise ailesinin gelirinin-giderine denk olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21.96±0.71 yıldır. Çocukluk Deneyimleri Ölçek puan ortalamasının 31,90±10,98 ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 44.40±7.01 olduğu bulunmuştur. İki ölçeğin puanları arasında zayıf düzeyde ve negatif yönde istatistiksel anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p=0.002; r= -0.331).
Sonuç: Intörn hemşirelik öğrencilerinin olumsuz çocukluk deneyimleri puanı arttıkça psikolojik iyi oluş puanlarının azaldığı bulunmuştur.
Kaynakça
- 1. Santrock, J. W. (2019). Life-Span development. 17th ed. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
- 2. Yavuzer, H. (2017). Gelişimin İncelenmesi. Çocuk Psikolojisi. 41. Basım. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
- 3. Miller, P. H. (2016). Theories of developmental psychology. 6th ed. New York: World Publishers.
- 4. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2014). Adverse childhood experiences and the lifelong consequences of trauma. https://www.aap.org/en-
us/documents/ttb_aces_consequences.pdf. (Erişim tarihi: August 13, 2020).
- 5. Danese, A., McEwen, B. S. (2012). Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load, and age-related disease. Physiology & Behavior, 106(1), 29-39.
- 6. Chen, M., & Lacey, R. E. (2018). Adverse childhood experiences and adult inflammation: Findings from the 1958 British birth cohort. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 69, 582-
590.
- 7. CDC. Preventing Adverse Childhood Experiences. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/aces/fastfact.html?
CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fviolenceprevention%2Facestudy%2Ffastfact.html Accessed August 15, 2020.
- 8. Li, Z. S., & Hasson, F. (2020). Resilience, stress, and psychological well-being in nursing students: A systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 104440, 1-13.
- 9. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A.-G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research
Methods, 41, 1149-1160.
- 10. Akın, A., Uysal, R., & Çitemel, N. (2013). Çocukluk deneyimleri ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 21(4), 1541-1550.
- 11. Telef, B. B. (2013). Psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeği: Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(28-3), 374-384.
- 12. Gilbert, P. Cheung, M. S. P. Grandfield, T. Campey, F. Irons, C. (2003). Recall of threat and submissiveness in childhood: Development of a new scale and its relationship with depression, social comparison and shame. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 10,108–115.
- 13. Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Biswas-Diener, R., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., et al.. (2009). New measures of well-being. In Assessing well-being (pp. 247-266). Springer,
Dordrecht.
- 14. Alpar, R. (2016). Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimlerinden Örneklerle Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik-Güvenirlik. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
- 15. Kalaycı, Ş. (2017). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Ankara: Dinamik Akademi.
- 16. Wu, J., Yuan, M., & Kou, Y. (2020). Disadvantaged early-life experience negatively predicts prosocial behavior: The roles of Honesty-Humility and dispositional trust among
Chinese adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 152, 109608.
- 17. Kim, Y. H. (2017). Associations of adverse childhood experiences with depression and alcohol abuse among Korean college students. Child abuse & neglect, 67, 338-348.
- 18. Kelifa, M. O., Yang, Y., Herbert, C., He, Q., & Wang, P. (2020). Psychological resilience and current stressful events as potential mediators between adverse childhood
experiences and depression among college students in Eritrea. Child Abuse & Neglect, 106, 104480.
- 19. Ross, N., Gilbert, R., Torres, S., Dugas, K., Jefferies, P., McDonald, S., et al.. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences: assessing the impact on physical and psychosocial
health in adulthood and the mitigating role of resilience. Child Abuse & Neglect, 103, 104440.
- 20. Boyes, M. E., Hasking, P. A., & Martin, G. (2016). Adverse life experience and psychological distress in adolescence: Moderating and mediating effects of emotion
regulation and rumination. Stress and Health, 32(4), 402-410.
- 21. Thai, T. T., Cao, P. L. T., Kim, L. X., Tran, D. P., Bui, M. B., & Bui, H. H. T. (2020). The effect of adverse childhood experiences on depression, psychological distress and
suicidal thought in Vietnamese adolescents: findings from multiple cross-sectional studies. Asian journal of psychiatry, 102134, 1-12.