Türkiye'de Caropodium Stapf & Wettst. ex Stapf (Apiaceae) Cinsinin Meyve Anatomik Özellikleri

Öz

Meyve anatomisi, Apiaceae ailesinde taksonomik çalışmalar açısından son derece önemlidir. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda familyadaki taksonomik yeri tam anlamıyla ortaya konabilmiş olan Caropodium cinsi, Türkiye’de 5 takson ile temsil edilir. Cinsin endemizm oranı % 60 olarak kaydedilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, taksonlara ait meyve örneklerinden alınan kesitlerle cinsin meyve anatomisi ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş, hem kalitatif hem de kantitatif özellikler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Cinse ait türlerin genel anatomik özellikleri benzer olup, tüm meyveler kanatlıdır ve dorsal, lateral ve vallecular bölgelerde toplam 9 iletim demeti bulunmaktadır. Fakat mericarp, iletim demetleri ve yağ kanallarının boyutlarında belirgin farklılıklar göze çarpmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anatomi
• Apiaceae
• Caropodium
• kanatlı meyve

Fruit Anatomical Features of the Genus Caropodium Stapf & Wettst. ex Stapf (Apiaceae) in Türkiye

Abstract

Fruit anatomy is extremely important in terms of taxonomic studies in the Apiaceae family. The genus Caropodium, whose taxonomic position in the family has been revealed by recent studies, is represented by 5 taxa in Türkiye. The endemism rate of the genus was recorded as 60 %. In this study, the fruit anatomy of the genus was examined in detail with the sections taken from fruit samples belonging to the taxa and evaluated in terms of both qualitative and quantitative characteristics. The general anatomical features of the species belonging to the genus are similar, all fruits are winged and there are a total of nine vascular bundles in the dorsal, lateral and vallecular regions. However, significant differences are observed in the dimensions of the mericarp, vascular bundles and vittae.

Keywords

• Anatomy
• Apiaceae
• Caropodium
• winged fruit

Kaynakça

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