Araştırma Makalesi

Sea Beets [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang.] Wild Edible Beets and Home Garden Beets of Turkey

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2 15 Aralık 2017
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Sea Beets [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang.] Wild Edible Beets and Home Garden Beets of Turkey

Abstract

Beta (beet) species is included in Betoideae subfamily in the Amaranthaceae family. This genus has several wild species and cultivar groups, the sugar beet, the root vegetable known as the beetroot or garden beet, the leafy vegetables chard and spinach beet and mangel, which is a fodder crop. Beta (Beet) species are the important genitors for cultivated beets. Turkey is being one of the centre of origin for beet, has important genetic base of beets belong to section Beta and Section Corollinae. So the most of the species of section Beta and all species of Section Corollinae distributed in Turkey. Most of the wild species are edible and used in local food by local people in the distribution areas. Sea beet, Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima, is most common edible among wild beet species and is the wild ancestor of all cultivated beets, such as Sugar-beet, Swiss chard and Beetroot. Sea Beet grows in coastal places at tidelines, on shingle beaches, cliffs and sea-walls, and in saltmarshes. Leaf beet and beet root landraces are also grown by farmers and in vegetable gardens. The diverse forms and landraces of vegetable, table and fodder beets have been grown and used locally for generations in Turkey. Different landraces for different uses are found. To assess the diversity of Beta species survey, collection, ex-situ conservation at the National Seed Gene Bank of the Aegean Agricultural Research Institute (AARI) and also morphological evaluation studies were carried out. Result of morphological characterization of Beta species in Turkey showed continuous variation in most of the characteristics resulting from the gene flows between wild and cultivated forms. Among section Beta, variation was observed in pigmentation, hairiness, plant habit, flowering, flower and seed clusters, pollen fertility and leaf types, whereas the section Corollinae samples exhibited broad variation in flower and leaf characteristics. As priority species of Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition Project of Turkey detailed survey and socioeconomic surveys were conducted on sea beet. The socio-economic studies were conducted for detail data with monography technic. The data recorded from face to face questioners and analyzed. During surveys ethno-botanical information and traditional farming systems were recorded. The food composition of sea beets collected from Aegean Region was also determined to evaluate nutritional value of sea beet. 

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Anonymous. 1995. Descriptors for Beta (Beta ssp.). CPRO-DLO-CGN/ IPGRI. Rome, Italy.
  2. Anonymous. 2014a. Genebank Standards for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rev. ed. Rome.
  3. Anonymous. 2014b. AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, USA. Retrieved December 12, 2014 from: http://www. eoma.aoac.org/.
  4. Biancardi E, L.W. Panella, R.T. Lewellen. 2012. Beta maritima: the origin of beets. Springer, New York, pp 293.
  5. Gokmen V, N. Kahraman, N. Demir, and J. Acar. 2000. Enzymatically validated liquid chromatographic method for the determination of ascorbic and dehydroascorbic acids in fruit and vegetables. J Chromatogr A 881: 309-316.
  6. Guarino, L., R. V. Rao, and R. Reid (eds.). 1995. Collecting plant genetic diversity. Technical guidelines, Wallingford, UK, CAB International.
  7. Tan, A. 1992. Türkiye' de yayılış gösteren Beta L. (Chenopodiceae) türlerinin sınıflandırılması üzerine araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi. Ege Üni. İzmir.
  8. Tan, A. 1993. A numerical taxonomic study on wild beets (Beta vulgaris L. s. lat.) in the Mediterranean. Anadolu, J. of AARI 3 (1): 1-12.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Sevinc Karabak Bu kişi benim

Nurcan Aysar Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Semsettin Tan Bu kişi benim

Lerzan Aykas Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Ağustos 2017

Kabul Tarihi

20 Kasım 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tan, A., Adanacıoglu, N., Karabak, S., Aysar, N., Tan, A. S., & Aykas, L. (2017). Sea Beets [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang.] Wild Edible Beets and Home Garden Beets of Turkey. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, 27(2), 54-61. https://izlik.org/JA96YZ78HL
AMA
1.Tan A, Adanacıoglu N, Karabak S, Aysar N, Tan AS, Aykas L. Sea Beets [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang.] Wild Edible Beets and Home Garden Beets of Turkey. ANADOLU. 2017;27(2):54-61. https://izlik.org/JA96YZ78HL
Chicago
Tan, Ayfer, Nese Adanacıoglu, Sevinc Karabak, Nurcan Aysar, Ahmet Semsettin Tan, ve Lerzan Aykas. 2017. “Sea Beets [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang.] Wild Edible Beets and Home Garden Beets of Turkey”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 27 (2): 54-61. https://izlik.org/JA96YZ78HL.
EndNote
Tan A, Adanacıoglu N, Karabak S, Aysar N, Tan AS, Aykas L (01 Aralık 2017) Sea Beets [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang.] Wild Edible Beets and Home Garden Beets of Turkey. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 27 2 54–61.
IEEE
[1]A. Tan, N. Adanacıoglu, S. Karabak, N. Aysar, A. S. Tan, ve L. Aykas, “Sea Beets [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang.] Wild Edible Beets and Home Garden Beets of Turkey”, ANADOLU, c. 27, sy 2, ss. 54–61, Ara. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA96YZ78HL
ISNAD
Tan, Ayfer - Adanacıoglu, Nese - Karabak, Sevinc - Aysar, Nurcan - Tan, Ahmet Semsettin - Aykas, Lerzan. “Sea Beets [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang.] Wild Edible Beets and Home Garden Beets of Turkey”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute 27/2 (01 Aralık 2017): 54-61. https://izlik.org/JA96YZ78HL.
JAMA
1.Tan A, Adanacıoglu N, Karabak S, Aysar N, Tan AS, Aykas L. Sea Beets [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang.] Wild Edible Beets and Home Garden Beets of Turkey. ANADOLU. 2017;27:54–61.
MLA
Tan, Ayfer, vd. “Sea Beets [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang.] Wild Edible Beets and Home Garden Beets of Turkey”. ANADOLU Journal of Aegean Agricultural Research Institute, c. 27, sy 2, Aralık 2017, ss. 54-61, https://izlik.org/JA96YZ78HL.
Vancouver
1.Ayfer Tan, Nese Adanacıoglu, Sevinc Karabak, Nurcan Aysar, Ahmet Semsettin Tan, Lerzan Aykas. Sea Beets [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang.] Wild Edible Beets and Home Garden Beets of Turkey. ANADOLU [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2017;27(2):54-61. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA96YZ78HL
29899ANADOLU Journal by Aegean Agricultural Research Institute is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0  

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