ORTA/GEÇ PPNB AKARÇAY TEPE’DE DEĞİŞEN MEKÂN KULLANIMI VE HANE HALKI ORGANİZASYONU

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 50, 1 - 28, 20.12.2024

Güneş Duru

https://doi.org/10.36891/anatolia.1505085

Öz

Fırat’ın doğu kıyısındaki Neolitik bir yerleşme olan Akarçay Tepe, Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik B (PPNB) dönemi boyunca meydana gelen sosyo-ekonomik ve teknolojik değişimlere dair önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Yerleşme, basit çözümlenmiş bina tiplerinden, daha karmaşık "Hücre Planlı Binalar"a kadar önemli bir mimari gelişimi ve buna bağlı olarak gelişen sosyal organizasyon ve hane halkı özerkliğini yansıtmaktadır. Uzak bölgelerden temin edilen obsidiyen aletler de dahil olmak üzere farklı maddi kültür öğeleri, bina tipleri bölgesel ve bölgeler arası iletişim ağlarını ve kültürel etkileşimleri göstermektedir. Topluluk eşitlikçi bir anlayıştan, hane ekonomilerine geçişi, bir anlamda sosyo-ekonomik karmaşıklığın yavaş yavaş belirmeye başladığı bir süreci yansıtır, ancak bu durum hiyerarşik bir toplumun gelişimine yol açmamıştır. Akarçay Tepe’nin iyi korunmuş mimari kalıntıları ve mekân kullanımına ilişkin verileri, Orta Fırat bölgesinde erken tarım topluluklarının dinamik süreçlerinin daha iyi anlaşılması açısından önemlidir. Özellikle de bölgede yeniden yoğunlaşan araştırmalar düşünüldüğünde

Anahtar Kelimeler

Orta/Geç PPNB, Neolitik Mimarlık, Hane halkı özerkliği

Etik Beyan

Etik beyan edicek herhangi bir durum yok

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Teşekkür

yok

Kaynakça

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